mm. 



wzm^mm 






LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 

©|ap, ©ujt^rtjlt Ifa. — 



UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



DOSE AND PRICE 

LABELS 



OF ALL THE 



DRUGS AND PREPARATIONS 



OF 4880, 

TOGETHER WITH MANY UNOFFICINAL ARTICLES 

THAT ARE FREQUENTLY CALLED FOR AS 

MEDICINES OR USED IN THE ARTS. 

FOR THE USE OF 

PHarmaeists, FS^sleians and ^{adenis. 
Second Edition, 

Rewritten and thoroughly Revised and Enlarged, with 

an Appendix, containing a Description of many 

of the New Remedies lately Introduced. 

.- 

C. L. LOCHMAN, 

Translator of the First and Second Editions of thb 

German Pharmacopoeia, Author of " Photographic 

Illustrations from Living Medicinal 

Plants," Etc. 



COPYRIGHT, 1877 and 1 




PHILADELPHIA: 

DUNLAF & CLARKE, PRINTERS, BINDERS, RULERS, 

819 and 821 Filbert Street. 

1887. 






COPYRIGHT, 1877 AND 1887, BY C. L. LOCHMAN. 



PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 

^HE sale of a large edition of this work, and the 
V . marked favor with which it was received by the 
medical and pharmaceutical professions, has in- 
duced the author to prepare a new edition, and which, 
by unusual aire and labor bestowed upon it, he hopes 
will still further meet their approbation. 

The work has been entirely rewritten, corrected, 
improved and enlarged, and contains double the num- 
ber of -pages of the former edition. It incorporates 
all the officinal articles of the U. S. Pharmacopoeia of 
1880, including many unofficinal drugs and prepara- 
tions that are in use in different parts of the country. 
The formulas of the preparations are given in nearly 
every case, also the pharmacopoeal and systematic terms 
of all the simple drugs, with the English terms and 
Latin synonyms, the solubilities of the chemicals in 
water, alcohol, etc., the doses in apothecaries' weight 
and measure, with their equivalents in the metric sys- 
tem, the medical properties and many useful hints; 
condensing in a convenient and ready form an amount 
of information that could not be gained in the ordinary 
way without a vast amount of research. 

On the labels of all active and poisonous articles are 
printed two heavy black lines, as borders, and the title 
is followed by one or more exclamation points, so as to 
invite proper care in dispensing such articles. Parties, 
if they wish to make such labels conform to the cus- 
tomary red labels for poisons, can give them a coating 
of carmine or eosine ink before varnishing. 

In regard to the doses, the best American as well as 
foreign authorities were carefully consulted and com- 
pared, marked discrepancies often reconciled, and 
the doses of simple drugs and their* preparations 
brought into harmony, so that the labels may present 
an accurate and reliable posological compend. The 
minimum and maximum doses are given, and often 
the medium dose, and the amount that in ordinary 
cases should not be exceeded in a day, expressed in 
apothecaries' weight or measure and in the metric 
system. The amounts of the latter are not exact 
equivalents of the former, but the nearest approxima- 
tion that can be given without making use of awkward 
fractions — being such round numbers that would be 
used for the most part in practice, were the metric 
system used exclusively. Doses are not fixed amounts, 
and are generally stated in simple numbers, and so 



iv PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. 

long as authors endeavor to convert the simple num- 
bers of our weights and measures into their exact 
metric equivalents with cumbrous fractions, so long 
will physicians and pharmacists be deterred from using 
the decimal system. 

The doses as set down in these Labels are such as 
are used in ordinary cases for the average individual; 
the prescriber must, of course, exercise a proper intel- 
ligence to modify them, to* meet special cases and to 
suit the various conditions of age, sex and idiosyncracy 
of the patient. 

The Labels will be found very useful as a book of 
reference to the pharmacist or physician, and valuable 
when attached to the bottles, saving much time, in 
many cases, that would otherwise be necessary in re- 
ferring to books. By means of a good paste, made 
with flour or starch, they may be applied to the rear, 
lower part of the shop bottle, and advantageously in 
front of the bottles of the prescription counter or in 
the cabinet of the physician. The Labels may be 
attached to the upper, inside surface of the shop 
drawer, or, what is better, pasted to a small block of 
wood, one-half inch thick, and the size of the Label. 
These blocks can readily be cut from a long strip to 
the proper length, and, by means of glue, attached 
nearly flush to the upper right- or left-hand corner of 
the drawer, thus : — 



The first ft), or oz. mark, as the case may be, is in- 
tended to be followed by the cost price, and the follow- 
ing weight-marks by the selling price, all of which 
may be put on with a lead-pencil, so that the marks 
can be erased in case of a change. The labels on the 
bottles should be sized with a coating of dissolved 
gelatine, and, when dry, covered with one or two 
coatings of a good spirit varnish, to protect them. 

The introduction of many valuable tables, and a 
description of many new remedies, in the appendix, 
will add to the value of this edition. 

The sale of a large number of copies of the former 
edition has confirmed the author in his previous con- 
viction that such labels are needed; and if a single 
life will be saved through their means he will consider 
himself amply paid for his care and labor. 

C. L. LOCHMAN. 

cm, Pa., February, 1887. 



DOSES GRADUATED BY AGE OF THE PATIENT. 



For an adult (21 to 60 years), suppose the dose to be one 
drachm, or one grain, as the case may be : for a child, one year 
and under, it would be ,"& to & the amount ; 2 years, % ; 3 years 
%; 4 years, % ; 7 years, % ; 14 years, \i ; 20 years, %. Above 65 
years the inverse gradation of the above. There are some ex- 
ceptions, however; for instance, opiates affect children much 
more powerfully than adults, and relatively smaller doses must 
be giren, while, on the other hand, comparatively larger doses 
of calomel are borne by children. 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



APOTHECARIES* OR TROY WEIGHTS, 

WITH RELATIVE VALUE OF AVOIRDUPOIS 

WEIGHTS. 

1 pound, ft>. = 12 ounces = 5760 grains == Avoird. 13oz. 72.5 gr. 
1 ounce, S = 8 drachms = 480 •' == . " loz.42.5 " 
1 drachm, 3=3 scruples = 60 " = " 60 " 

1 scruple, 3 = 20 " = " 20 " 

1 grain,* gr. = M I " 

AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT, 

THE COMMERCIAL WEIGHT OF THE UNITED 

STATES, AND ADOPTED BY THE BRITISH 

PHARMACOPCEIA, WITH RELATIVE 

VALUE OF APOTHECARIES' 

WEIGHT. 

Oukcbs. Grains. Apothecaries' Wkioht. 

1 pound, ft>. = 16 = 7000 = ft>.j, Sij, 5iv, gr.xl. 
1 ounce, oz. = 437.5 

1 grain, gr. 

APOTHECARIES', ( 



FLUID- 
PINTS. OUNCES. 

1 gallon, Cong. = 8 = 128 = 

1 quart, qt. = 2 = 32 = 

1 pint, O. == 16 = 

1 fluid-ounce, fS. = 
1 fluid-drachm, f5. 



1 gallon contains 231 cubic inches. 
1 pint " 28.875 " " 



VALUE OF APOTHECARIES', OR WINE MEASURE, 

OF WATER AT 6o° F., IN APOTHECARIES' 

AND AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHTS. 





Svij, gr.xvijss. 


— 


gr.J- 


MERC1 
JRE. 


AL, OR WINE 


Fluid- 
Deachms 


Grains of 
. Minims. Water at 60° F. 


1024 


= 61440 = 58328.88 


256 


= 15360 = 14582.22 


128 


= 7680 = 7291.11 


8 


= 480 = 455.70 




60 = 56.96 



Apoth. Wgt. 


Av. Pounds. 


Av.Oz. 


Grains. 


1 gallon = ft». 10.12654 


= 8.3327 = 


133.3230 


= 58328.88 


lpint = " 1.26582 


= 1.0416 = 


16.6650 


= 7291.11 


1 fluid-ounce = S 0.95f 


= 


1.0416 


= 455.70 


1 fluid-drachm = 5 0.95f 






= 56.96 


1 minim = gr. 0.95f 






= .95 



♦The grain is of the same weight, and the standard, in the 
Apothecaries' (Troy) and Avoirdupois systems, 
t More correctly, 0.94936. v 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



IMPERIAL MEASURE OF ENGLAND AND THE 
BRITISH PHARMACOPOEIA, WITH RELA- 
TIVE VALUE OF AVOIRDUPOIS 
WEIGHT. 

The Imperial Gallon, by an act of Parliament, 1824, is to 
be a measure containing 10 ft>s. avoirdupois of distilled water, 
weighed in air at 62° F., the barometer standing at 30 inches. 
The imperial gallon of distilled water, therefore, weighs 70,000 
grains. The gallon measure has the capacity of 277.276 cubic 
inches, and the pint 34.659 cubic inches. 

Measure, Wkibht. 

1 minim, min. = = 0.91 gr. 

1 fluid-drachm, fl.drm. = 60 minims = 54.68 grs. 

1 fluid-ounce, fl. oz. = 8 fluid-drachms = 437.5 " 

1 pint, O. = 20 fl.oz. = Impounds (a v.) = 8750.0 " 

1 gallon, C. =8 pints = 10 «' " = 70000.0 " 



The Imperial Pint is within an inconsiderable fraction one- 
fifth larger than the Apothecaries' or Wine pint. The same 
relation applies to the gallon. For instance : 



A wine pint = 28.875 cubic inches, or 7291.11 grains. 
Add one-fifth 5.775 " " or 1458.22 " 



34.650 " " 8749.33 " 

An imperial pint = 34.659 " " or 8750.0 " 

The same relation, however, does not hold good in case of the 
fluid-ounces of the two systems. 24 fluid-ounces wine measure 
equal 25 fluid-ounces imperial measure within .83 part of a 
grain. 



METRIC OR DECIMAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



The length of the metre, the unit of all measures, is based 
upon the ten-millionth part of a quarter meridian of the earth. 
The cube of the tenth part of the metre is the unit of measures 
of capacity, and is called a litre. The weight of distilled water 
at its greatest density, 4° C. (39.2° F.), which this cube (litre) is 
capable of containing, is called kilogramme, and the thousandth 
part of which (a cubic centimetre) is denominated gramme, and 
is adopted as the unit of weight. The subdivisions of all mea- 
sures are named by prefixing to the term of the unit the Latin 
numerals, dec?:, the tenth part (0.10); centi, the hundredth part 
(0.01), and milli, the thousandth part (0.001). The multiples, or 
increasing numbers, are designated by prefixing the Greek 
numerals, deca or deka, 10; hecio or hekto, 100; kilo, 1000, and 
tmjria, 10,000. 

The basis of the following tables are : 

The metre (or meter), unit of length, at 32° F. = 39.370432 inches. 
The litre (or liter), unit of capacity = 33.816 fl. ozs., U. S. 

The gramme (or gram), unit of weight — 15.43234874 grains 



MEASURES OF CAPACITY AT 39.2 F. 

1 Millilitre =1 cubic centim.,or the measure of lgrammeof water 
1 Centilitre =10 " " " " 10 grammes " 

1 Decilitre =100 " " " " 100 " " 

lLitre(Kilo)=1000" " " " 1000 " " 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



vil 



METRIC MEASURES COMPARED WITH CUBIC 
INCHES AND APOTHECARIES' MEASURE. 







Cubic Inches. 




Apoth. Measure. 


1 Millilitre (C.c.) 


= 


.061028 


= 


16.2318 minims. 


1 Centilitre (cl.) 


= 


.61028 


= 


2.7058 fluid-drachms. 


1 Decilitre (dl.) 


= 


6.1028 


= 


3.3816 fluid-ounces. 


1 Litre (1.) 


— 


61.028 


= 


2.1135 pints. 


1 Decalitre (Dl.) 


= 


610.28 


= 


2.6419 gallons. 


1 Hectolitre (HI.) 


= 


6102.8 


--= 


26.419 


1 Kilolitre (Kl.) 


= 


61028.0 


= 


264.19 



1 Myrialitre (Ml.) = 610280.0 



2641.9 



RELATIVE VALUE OF METRIC AND TROY 





WEIGHTS. 


Grains. 






1 Milligramme (nag.) or 


0.001 Gm. = 


.0154 






1 Centigramme (eg.) 


0.01 " = 


.1543 






1 Decigramme (dg.) 


0.10 " = 


1.5432 






1 Gramme (Gm.) 


1.00 " = 


15.4323 S 


3 


gr. 


1 Decagramme (Dg.) 


10.00 " = 


154.3234 = 


2 


34.3 


1 Hectogramme (Hg.) 


100.00 " = 


1543.2348 = 3 


1 


43.2 


1 Kilogramme (Kg.) 


1000.00 " = 


2fl). + 8 


1 


12.3 


1 Myriagramme (Mg.) 


10000.00 " = 


26 " 4-9 


4 


3.4 



The Kilogramme, commonly abbreviated "Kilo," is generally 
employed in commercial transactions, and equals 2| Rs.4-34 grs. 
Avoirdupois. 



VALUE OF AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHTS AND TROY 
WEIGHTS IN METRICAL WEIGHTS. 



Avoir. Wrights. 


Grammes. 


Tkoy Weights. 


Grammes 


1 pound = 


453.5925 


1 pound = 


373.250 


1 ounce = 


28.3495 


1 ounce = 


31.103 


1 grain = 


0.0648 


1 drachm = 


3.888 






1 grain = 


0.0648 



MEASURES OF LENGTH. 





Kng. Inches. 








Millimetre (mm.) = 


.03937 - 


nearly ^ of 


an inch. 


Centimetre (cm.) = 


.39370 








Decimetre (dm.) = 


3.93704 


Miles. Rods 


Yds. 


Ft. Inchbs. 


Metre (m.) = 


39.37043 = 


= 


1 


3.370 


Decametre (Dm.) = 


393.70432 = 


= 


10 


2 9.704 


Hectometre (Hm.) = 


3937.04320 = 


= 


109 


1 1.043 


Kilometre (Km.) = 


etc. = 


= 160 


213 


1 10.432 


Myriametre (Mm.) = 


" = 


= 6 40 


156 


8.320 


English Msasubks. 








ilKTBKS. 


1 inch = 






= 


0.0254 


12 inches = 1 foot 






= 


0.3048 


36 " = 3 feet 


= 1 yard 




= 


0.9144 


198 " = 16% " 


= 5 K yards 


= 1 rod 


= 


5.0292 


220 yards = 40 rods 


= 1 furlong 




--= 


201.1662 


1760 " = 320 rods 


= 8 furlongs 


= 1 mile 




1609.3297 



METRICAL MEASURES OF SURFACE. 

Centiare = 1 square metre — 1550 square inches 

Are = 100 " metres = 119.6 square yards. 

Hectare = 10,000 " " = 2.471 acres. 



viii 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



RELATION OF UNITED STATES TO METRIC FLUID 
MEASURES. 







Cubic 






Cubic 


Fluid- 




Cubic 


Minims. 


Centimetres. 


MlKIHS. 


Centimetres. 


OUNCES. 


Centimetres. 


1 


= 


0.06 


40 


= 


2.46 


5 


= 


147.81 


2 


== 


0.12 


45 


= 


2.77 


6 


= 


177.39 


3 


= 


0.18 


50 


= 


3.08 


7 


= 


206.96 


4 


= 


0.25 


55 


= 


3.39 


8 


= 


236.53 


5 


= 


0.31 


60 


= 


3.70 


9 


= 


266.10 


6 


= 


0.37 


70 


= 


4.31 


10 


= 


295.68 


7 


= 


0.43 


80 


= 


4.93 


11 


= 


325.25 


8 


= 


0.49 


90 


=. 


5.54 


12 


= 


354.82 


9 


= 


0.55 


100 


= 


6.16 


13 


= 


384.40 


10 


= 


0.62 


110 


— 


6.78 


14 


= 


413.97 


11 


== 


0.68 


120 


— 


7.39 


15 


= 


443.54 


12 


= 


0.74 


Fluid- 

DRACHM6 






16 


= 


473.11 


13 


== 


0.80 






17 


= 


502.69 


14 


= 


0.86 


3 


= 


11.09 


18 


= 


532.26 


15 


= 


0.92 


4 


== 


14.79 


19 


= 


561.93 


16 


= 


0.99 


5 


= 


18.48 


20 


= 


591.50 


17 


= 


1.05 


6 


= 


22.18 


21 


= 


621.08 


18 


= 


1.11 


7 


= 


25.88 


22 


= 


650.65 


19 


= 


1.17 


8 


= 


29.57 


23 


= 


680.22 


20 


= 


1.23 


9 


= 


33.27 


24 


= 


709.80 


21 


= 


1.29 


10 


= 


36.97 


25 


= 


739.37 


22 


= 


1.36 


11 


= 


40.66 


26 


= 


768.94 


23 


= 


1.42 


12 


= 


44.36 


27 


= 


798.51 


24 


= 


1.48 


13 


= 


48.06 


28 


= 


828.09 


25 


= 


1.54 


14 


= 


51.75 


29 


= 


857.66 


26 


= 


1.60 


15 


= 


55.45 


30 


= 


887.23 


27 


= 


1.66 


16 


= 


59.10 


31 


= 


916.80 


28 


= 


1.73 


FLUID- 
OUNCE*. 






32 


= 


946.38 


29 


=j 


1.79 






64 


= 


1892.75 


30 


= 


1.85 


3 


= 


88.67 


128 


= 


3785.51 


35 


= 


2.16 


4 


= 


118.24 









1 Cubic Centimetre = 16.23 minims. 

1000 Cubic Centimetres = 1 Litre = 33.81 fluid-ounces. 



REL 


AT 


ION OF 


APOTHECARIES', 


OR 


TROY, TO 






METRIC "WEIGHT 








RAINS 




Grammes. 


Grains 




Grammes. 


Drachms. 


Gkakmm. 


T5TCJ 


= 


0.00054 


4 


= 


0.25920 


1 


= 


3.888 


TOT 


= 


0.00065 


5 


= 


0.32399 


2 


= 


7.776 


A 


= 


0.00108 


6 


= 


0.38879 


3 


= 


11.664 


A 


= 


0.00130 


7 


= 


0.45359 


4 


= 


15.552 


A 


= 


0.00135 


8 


= 


0.51839 


5 


= 


19.440 


A 


= 


0.00162 


9 


= 


0.58319 


6 


= 


23.328 


A 


= 


0.00180 


10 


= 


0.64799 


7 


= 


27.216 


A 


= 


0.00202 


11 


= 


0.71297 


Ounces 






A 


= 


0.00216 


12 


= 


0.77759 


1 


= 


31.103 


i 

35 


= 


0.00259 


13 


= 


0.84239 


iy a 


= 


46.655 


A 


= 


0.00270 


14 


= 


0.90713 


2 


— 


62.207 


A 


= 


0.00324 


15 


= 


0.97198 


3 


= 


93.310 


A 


= 


0.00360 


16 


= 


1.037 


4 


= 


124.414 


A 


= 


0.00405 


17 


= 


1.102 


5 


=a 


155.517 


i 

IS 


= 


0.00432 


18 


= 


1.166 


6 


== 


186.621 


A 


= 


0.00540 


19 


= 


1.231 


7 


= 


217.724 


A 


= 


0.00648 


20 


■= 


1.296 


8 


= 


248.823 


Vs 


== 


0.00810 


21 


= 


1.361 


9 


--= 


279.931 


Ve 


= 


0.01080 


22 


= 


1.426 


10 


= 


311.035 


i 


= 


0.01296 


23 


= 


1.458 


11 


= 


342.138 


X 


= 


0.01620 


24 


= 


1.555 


12 


= 


373.250 


Vs 


= 


0.02160 


25 


= 


1.620 


13 


= 


404.345 


V* 


= 


0.03240 


26 


— 


1.685 


14 


= 


435.449 


% 


= 


0.04860 


27 


= 


1.749 


15 


= 


466.552 


1 


= 


0.06480 


28 


= 


1.814 


16 


= 


497.656 


V4 


= 


0.09720 


29 


= 


1.869 


17 


= 


528.759 


2 


= 


0.12960 


30 


= 


1.944 


18 


= 


559.863 


2M 


= 


0.16200 


40 


= 


2.592 


19 


= 


590.966 


3 


= 


0.19440 


50 


= 


3.240 


20 


— 


622.070 



1 Gramme = 15.4323 + grains. 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 



Note.— The Gramme (Gm.) is the standard of weight, and the 
Cubic Centimetre (C. c.) the standard of measure used in me- 
trical prescription writing, and practically the former may be 
considered equal to 15 grains, and the latter to 15 minims. Four 
grammes would, therefore, represent one drachm, and four 
cubic centimetres, one fluid-drachm. Upon this calculation the 
apothecaries' weight and measures were converted into the 
metric system in this work. The same rule is followed in the 
National Dispensatory, and, in fact, physicians using the metric 
system in writing prescriptions, make use of simple, or round 
numbers, avoiding all cumbrous fractions. These tables were 
introduced merely for giving exact equivalents in making cal- 
culations in special cases, and as a matter of scientific interest. 

The Apothecaries', or Troy Weights, must always be under- 
stood as the weights used in this work, and the abbreviations — 
oz., dr., and scr. — are used in place of the signs — 3, 5, 3 — as less 
likely to lead to a mistake. 



THERMOMETERS. 



In the Fahrenheit's scale the freezing point is at 32° and the 
boiling point 212°, the number of intervening degrees being 
180. The Centigrade, or Celsius', has 0° (zero) for the freezing 
point and 100° for the boiling point, and is the thermometer 
most generally used by scientific writers. The Reamur thermo- 
meter was formerly used in Germany, and is referred to in 
older books. The freezing point is 0° and the boiling point 80°, 
having 80 intervening degrees. The 0° (zero) of the Fahren- 
heit's thermometer is 32° below the freezing point. All the 
thermometers are graduated downward in the same ratio from 
0° in their respective scales, and the degrees are indicated by 
the algebraic negative sign ( — ). 



RULE FOR CONVERTING THE DEGREES OF THE 

CENTIGRADE SCALE INTO THE DEGREES 

OF THE FAHRENHEIT SCALE. 

Multiply by 1.8 and add 32. 

Examples. 

15° C. X 1.8 = 27 + 32 = 59° F. 

— 5°C. X 1.8 = —9.0 + 32 = 23° F. 

— 36° C. X 1.8 = —64.8 + 32 = 32.8° F. 

RULE FOR CONVERTING THE DEGREES OF THE 

FAHRENHEIT'S SCALE INTO THE DEGREES 

OF THE CENTIGRADE SCALE. 



8ubtract 32 and divide by 1. 





Examples. 


74° F. Sub. 32 


= 42 -j- 1.3 = 23.33°+ C. 


•21.2° F. " 32 


= —10.8 ~ 1.8 = 6°C. 


— 30° F. " 32 


= —62 -=- 1.8 = 34.44°+ C. 



Note — In adding algebraically, when there are + (all numbers 
without the sign ( — ) are plus) and — signs, deduct the lesser 
sum from the greater, and retain the sign of the greater. In 
subtracting, change the sign of the number to be subtracted, or 
conceive it to be changed, and then proceed as in addition. For 
instance, with -the example marked with an asterisk (*) the 
number 32 having the + understood is changed to — 32, and by 
sutracting 21.2 leaves —10.8. 



x A LIST OF TEEMS AND ABBREVIATIONS. 

A LIST OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED 
IN PRESCRIPTIONS. 



IjjL, Recipe. — Take (Lat.). A prescription for medicine. 

TTL, Minimum. — Minim ; ^5 of a fluid-drachm. 

gtt., Gutta. — A drop. Guttse. — Drops. 

3, Scrupulus.— A scruple ; 20 grains. 

5, Drachma. — A drachm (spelled also dram) ; 60 grains. 

f5, Fluidrachma. — A fluid-drachm; CO minims. 

2, Uncia. — A troy ounce ; 480 grains. 

fS, Fluid-uncia. — A fluid-ounce; 8 fluid-drachms. 

ft>., Libra. — A troy pound ; 5760 grains. 

0, Octarius. — A pint ; 16 fluid-ounces. 

gr., Granum. — A grain. Grana.— Grains. 

ss., Semis. — A half. 

a a; A, Ana. — Of each. 

Ad. — To; up to (a named quantity, not so much additional.) 

Ad 2 vie, Ad duas vices, or Ad duas doses.— At two doses. 

Add., Adde. — Add (so much additional. 

Ad lib., Ad libitum. — At pleasure. 

-lliquot. — Several ; some. Aliquotes.— Sometimes. 

Alter, horis, Alternis horis. — Every second hour. 

Alternis diebus. — Every alternate day. 

Aq. bull., Aqua bulliens. — Boiling water. 

Aq. dest., Aqua destillata. — Distilled water. 

Aq. ferv., Aqua fervens. — Hot water. 

Aq. fluv., Aqua fluvialis or fluviatilis. — River water. 

Aq. font., Aqua fontana. — Spring water. 

Bis in d., Bis in die. — Twice a day. 

Bol., Bolus.— A large pill. 

Bull., Bulliant.— Let them boil. 

But., Butyrum. — Butter. 

Cap., Capiat.— Let (the patient) take. 

Caute. — Cautiously. 

Chart., Charta or chartula.— Paper or small paper (powder). 

Cibus. — Food. 

Circa; circiter.— About. 

Cochl., Cochlear. — A spoon or spoonful. Cochlearia. — Spoon- 
fuls. 

Coch. ampl., Cochlear amplum.— A tablespoon ful. 

Coch. niagn., Cochlear magnum. — A large or tablespoonful. 

Coch. med., Cochlear medium. — A middle-sized or dessert- 
spoonful. 

Coch. parv., or min., Cochlear parvum, or minimum. — A tea- 
spoonful. 

Col., Cola. — Strain or filter. 

Collutor., Collutorium.— A mouth-wash. 

Collyr., Collyrium.— Eye-water. 

Concisus. — Cut. 

Conf., Confectio.'— Confection. 

C. or Cong., Congius. — A gallon. 

Cont., Contunde. — To bruise. Contusus. — Bruised. 

Coq., Coque. — Boil. Coquiantur. — Let them be boiled. 

Cuj. Cujus. — Of which. Cujuslibet. — Of any. 

Cyath., Cyathus (vinarius). — A wineglass about 2 fl. ounces. 

Cyatho these. — In a cup of tea. 

Da. — Give. Detur. — Let be given. 

D., Dosis. — Dose. 

Dies. — A day. Bis in die. — Twice a day. Ter in die. — Thrice 

a day. 
Dieb. alt., Diebus alternis.— Every other day. 
Dieb. tert., Diebus tertiis. — Every third day. 
Dim., Dimidius. — One-half. 

D. in p. seq., Dividatur in partes sequales. — Divided in equal 

parts. 
D. R, Directione propria. — With a proper direction. 
Ejusd., Ejusdem.— Of the same. Eadem.— The same. 
Elect., Electuarium. — An electuary. 



.4 LIST OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS. xi 



En.. Enem., Enema. — An enema; a clyster. Eneniata. — Clys- 
ters. 
Exhib., Exhibeatur.— Let it be given. 
F., Fac. — Make. Ft., Fiat, fiant. — Let it or them be made. 
F. pil., Fiant pilulse.— Let pills be made. 
Farina — Flour. 
Fern, intern., Femoribus internis.— To the inner sides of the 

thighs. 
Fiat.— Make (singular). Fiant. — Make (plural). 
Ft. chart., Fiant chartulse. — Make powders. 
Ft. empl. enistpast., Fiat emplastrum epispasticum.— Make 

blistering plaster. 
Ft. empl. vesicat., Fiat emplastrum vesicatorium. — Make 

blistering plaster. 
Ft. haust., Fiat haustus. — Make a draught. 
F. L. A., Fiat lege artis. — Let it be made by the rules of art. 
F. M., Ft. mist., Fiat mistura. — Make a mixture. 
Ft. pil. xv, Fiant pilulaj xv.— Make 15 pills. 
Ft. pulv. et div. in char, xv, Fiat pulvis et divide in chartulas 

xv.— Make 15 powders. 
F. S. A., Fiat secundum artem.— Let it be made according to 

art. 
Fotus. — A fomentation. 
Garg., Gargarisma. — A gargle. 

Gel., Gelatina. — A jelly. Gelatina quovis. — Any kind of jelly. 
Hirudo. — A leech. Hirudines — Leeches. 
Haust., Haustus. — A draught. 
Hora. — An hour. Horse.— Of an hour, or hours. 
Idem, Eadem. — The same. Ejusdem. — Of the same. 
In d., In dies. — Daily. 

Inf., Infunde.— Pour in. Infus, Infusum. — An infusion. 
Lac. — Milk. Lana. — Flannel. Lag., Lagena. — A bottle. 
Linteum. — Lint. Lotio. — A lotion. 
Man., Mauipulus.— A handful. 

M., Misce. — Mix. Bene misceatur. — Let it be well mixed. 
M. S. D., Misce, signa, da. — Mix the medicine and deliver it 

with the written directions. 
M. F. P., Misce fiat pulvis. — Mix to form a powder. 
Mass., Massa. — Mass. Massa pilularis. — A pill mass. 
Mic. pan., Micse panis. — Crumbs of bread. 
Ne tr. s. num., Ne tradas sine nummo. — Do not deliver it 

unless paid. 
Necnon. — Also. Nisi. — Unless. Non. — Not. 
Omn. hor., Omni hora. — Every hour. Omni bihoris. — Every 

two hours. 
Omn. quadr.hor., Omni quadrante horse. — Every quarter hour. 
Omn. man., Omni mane. — Every morning. Omni nocte. — 

Every night. 
P., Pondere. — By weight. Pannus. — A rag. 
P. seq., Partes sequales. — Equal parts. 
Parvulus. — An infant. Parvus. — A little. 
Part, vie, Partitis vicibus. — In divided doses. 
Pediluvium.— A foot-bath. 

Pocul., Poculum. — A cup. Pocillum. — A little cup. 
P. R. N., Pro re nata. — Occasionally. 
Pulv., pulvis. — A powder. Pulveres. — Powders. Pulveri- 

zatus.— Powdered. 
Q. S., Quantum suficiat, or Quantum satis. — A sufficient quan- 
tity. 
Q. L. Quantum libet. Q. pi., Quantum placet. Q. v., Quantum 

volueris. — As much as you please. 
Q. Q., Quoque.— Also. Quotidie. — Daily. 
Eas., Rasuree.-— Shavings. 

Red. in pulv., Redactus in pulverum. — Reduced to powder. 
Redig. in pulv., Redigatur in pulverem.— Let it be reduced to 

powder. 
S. A., Secundum artem. — According to art. 
S., orSig., Signa. — Write. 

Semih., Semihora. — Half an hour. Sesqui. — One and a-half. 
Signat., Signatura— A label. 
Solve. — Dissolve, ss., Semis.— One-half. 



ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE LABELS 



Stat., Statim. — Immediately. Subinde. — Frequently. 
Sum., Sumat. — Let him take. Sumatur. — Let it be taken. 
T.inD.,or T.D.,Ter in die.— Three times a day. Tres.— Three. 
Trit., Tritura.— Triturate. Troch., Trochisci.— A lozenge. 
Undecem. — Eleven. Ut. diet., Ut dictum. — As directed. 
Variola. — The smallpox. Variola vaccinae. — The cow-pock. 



It is not customary in this country to write the directions in 
Latin ; and for the safety of the patient all directions for taking 
or applying the medicine should be written in plain and legible 
English, or in the language understood by the patient or attend- 
ant, It is a bad practice for a physician, as a rule, to write " Use 
as directed." In many cases the instructions will be forgotten. 
It should never be done when two or more medicines are pre- 
scribed, at the same time, for the same individual. 



4fcS~ Whenever there is any possibility of a dangerous preci- 
pitate forming in a mixture it is always best to add a "SHAKE 
WELL" label. 



ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE LABELS. 

B. P., or Brit. Pharm., British Pharmacopoeia, 1867. 

G. P., or Germ. Pharm., German Pharmacopoeia, 1882. 

Nat. Ord., Natural Order. 

Sp. gr., Specific gravity. 

U. S., or U. S. P., the Pharmacopoeia of the United States, 1882. 

The titles of unofficinal articles are preceded by an asterisk (*). 




INCOMPATIBLES: 



Mention will here be made only of those medicines in more 
common use, which, when mixed with certain other medicines, 
are either decomposed, or suffer some change by reason of which 
their intended effect is either destroyed, lessened, or increased, 
or would be productive of danger to the patient. In some cases, 
however, incompatible substances may be intentionally pre- 
scribed by the physician These are marked in the following 
list with an asterisk (*). 

Acacia ((nun Arabic). — Acetate and other salts of lead, 
solution of subacetate of lead, alcohol, alcoholic and ethereal 
tinctures, borax, nitric acid. 

Acetate of Potassium.— Being strongly hygroscopic, it 
should not be used in powders, pills or lozenges. 

Acid's. — Alkalies, alkaline liquids, acetates, sulphides, metal- 
lic oxides. [Citric, tartaric or acetic acid may be combined 
with alkalies to form effervescing draughts or neutral mixture]. 

Albumen (White of Egg), Yellow of Egg. — Acids, alcohol, 
substances containing tannin, corrosive sublimate, metallic salts. 

Alkaloid Salts, in general.— Tannin(*), substances contain- 
ing tannin, alkalies, carbonates of alkalies and alkal:ne earths, 
iodine, bromine (with iodides or bromides, the salts of strych- 
nine, morphine, etc., may gradually form dangerous precipi- 
tates iu solutions), liquorice (*), concentrated Irish mossorsalep 
mucilages, alkaline tinctures. 

Alum.— Alkalies and their carbonates, acetate of lead. 

Ammonium Chloride, Ammonium Phosphate. — Car- 
bonates of fixed alkalies and alkaline earths. 

Amt/l Nitrite. — Alcohol, tinctures, carbonates of alkalies, 
calomel, salts of lead, ferrous salts (proto salts of iron), iodide 
of potassium. 

Antimony, preparations of, in general. —Alkaline substances, 
bitartrate of potassium, calomel (*), subnitrate of bismuth, salts 
of lead. — (See Tartar Emetic). 

Antimony, Cliloride Solution of (Sutter of Anti- 
mony). — "Watery liquids, alkaline substances. 

Apomorphine Hydrochlorate. — Carbonate and bicarbon- 
ate of sodium, oxides of iron, salts of iron, iodine, substances 
containing tannin. 

Arsenious Acid. — Lime-water, oxide of iron, magnesia. 

Barium Chloride. — Sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, and 
their salts, carbonates, alum, nitrate of silver, medicinal wines, 
vegetable infusions. 

Bismuth Subnitrate (and Bismuth Salts in general). — 
Tannin, substances containing tannin, sulphides, sulphur, calo- 
mel, chlorine water, organic substances, especially ethereal oils. 

Bromide of Ammonium. — Mineral acids, alkali carbon- 
ates, chlorine, chloride of potassium, bichromate of potassium, 
nitrate of silver, nitrate of mercury, calomel, and other salts 
of mercury. 

Bromide of Potassium, or Sodium. — Mineral acids, 
chlorine water, salts of mercury. — (See above). 

Calomel.— Acids, acid salts, carbonates and chlorides of the 
alkalies, lime-water(*), chloride of ammonium, alkaline solu- 
tions, iodine, bromine and their salts, chloride of iron, sulphur, 
sulphides, bitter almond, bitter almond and cherry-laurel 
waters, vegetable extracts (*). 

Chloral (BTydrate). — Water (*) (produces slow decomposi- 
tion), warm water, alkalies and alkaline salts, with vegetable 
acids, salts of ammonium, calomel, nitrate of mercury, nitrate 
of silver. 

Chlorate of Potassium, or Sodium. — See below, and 
page 118. 

Chlorine, Chlorine Water. — Alkalies and their salts, salts 
formed with vegetable acids, nitrate of silver, salts of lead, 
substances containing tannin, gums, vegetable extracts and in- 
fusions, and syrups made with same, tinctures, milk, emulsions, 
etc. (The odor and taste of chlorine disappears at once, or in a 
short time). 

Corrosive Sublimate. — Alkalies and their carbonates, 
lime-water (*), iodides and bromides, opium (*\ substances and 
infusions containing tannin, albumen, nitrate of silver, sul- 
phides. 

Cyanide of Potassium, or 3Iercury. — Acids(*), chlorine 
water, metallic salts (iron, silver, copper, etc.). 

Digitalis. — Substances containing tannin, acetate of lead, 
iodine and bromine, and their salts, carbonates of alkalies, sul- 
phate of iron, tincture chloride of iron, reduced iron, aloes, 
vegetable infusions and extracts (*), metallic salts, salts of alka- 
loids (*). 

Gum Resins (Asafetida, Ammoniac, Galbanum) — 
Metallic salts, camphor, many ethereal oils. 

* For the most part from " Hager's Technik der Pharmaceu- 
tischen Receptur," in Amer. Drug., August, 1886. 

xiii 



DANGEROUS COMPOUNDS OF DRUGS. 



Iodide of Potassium, Sodium, or Ammonium. — Acids, 
acid salts, alkaloidal salts, nitrate of silver and other metallic 
salts, chlorine water. 

Iodine. — Water of ammonia, starch, and amylaceous sub- 
stances, metallic salts, fixed oils (*), ethereal oils, emulsions, 
chloral, carbonates of alkaline earths, gum arabic, tragacanth, 
hyposulphites. 

Iron Sulphate (or any soluble salt of iron). — Carbonates 
of alkalies (*), vegetable infusions, extracts (*), tannin, muci- 
lages, lime-water. 

Lead A.cetate (Sugar of Lead), Solution of Subacetate 
of Lead. — Acacia, tragacanth, emulsion of quince, opium (*), 
lime-water, soluble carbonates and sulphates (*), chlorides, min- 
eral acids, iodine and bromine and their preparations, tannin 
and substances containing tannin(*), natural waters containing 
carbonates, etc. 

lime, Hme-ufater. — Acids, carbonates, salts of ammonium, 
metallic salts, tartrates and citrates, vegetable infusions, tannin, 
tinctures. 
Manganese Sulphate. — Same as Iron Sulphate. 
Mercury , Corrosive Chloride of. — See Corrosive Subli- 
mate. 
Mercury , Wild Chloride of. — See Calomel. 
Mercury {Oxides). — Acids, alkalies, chlorine water, bitter 
almonds and preparations, bromides, iodides and chlorides, 
ferrous salts, sulphides. 

Mercury with Chalk. — Acids, acid salts, alum, metallic 
salts, bromides, iodides. 

Morphine, Salts of Morphine. — Oxides of iron, salts of 
iron, manganese, silver, etc. — (See Alkaloid Salts.) 

Musk. — Acids, acid substances, acetates, tannin, ergot, me- 
tallic salts. 

Opium (and preparations of Opium). — Alkalies and their 
carbonates, acetate of lead (*) and other metallic salts, tannin 
and substances containing tannin, iodine, chlorine water, lime- 
water, and physiological antagonists — nux vomica, belladonna, 
and their preparations. 

Pepsin. — Alcohol and alcoholic preparations, metallic salts, 
tannin, creasote. 

Physostigmine (Salicylate). — Tannin and substances con- 
taining the same, metallic salts.— (See Alkaloid Salts). 

Potass him Permanganate. — Organic substances, ethereal 
oils, alcohol, glycerin, ammonia and salts of same, sulphur, 
carbon, etc. — (See below). 

Quinine Salts. — See Alkaloid Salts. 

Salicylic A.cid. — Salts of iron, iodide of potassium, lime- 
water. 

Silver Nitrate. — Hydrochloric, sulphuric, acetic, citric, or 
tartaric acid, and salts of these acids ; also prussic acid, bitter 
almond, or cherry-laurel waters, iodine, bromine and their salts, 
carbonates of the alkalies and alkaline earths, soluble chlorides, 
sulphur and sulphides. 

Sodium Carbonate, or Sicarbonate. — Acids, acid salts, 
tannin and substances containing the same, metallic salts, alka- 
loidal salts. 
Sodium Salicylate.— Same as Salicylic Acid. 
Strychnine Salts. — See Alkaloid Salts. 

Tannic A.cid (and substances containing Tannin). — Gummy 
substances, all of the metallic salts, lime-water, carbonates of 
alkalies, ablumen, gelatin, chlorine water. 

Tartar Emetic. — Acids, alkaline substances, soap, calomel, 
tannin and vegetable infusions, rhubarb, cinchona, gum- 
arabic (*), opium (*). 



DANGEROUS COMPOUNDS OF DRUGS. 



Under this head are classed mixtures of such drugs as undergo 
a change, either during the process of preparation, or at a 
longer or shorter time thereafter, in consequence of which they 
either explode violently, become incandescent, burst into flame 
or take lire, and are dangerous to persons and buildings. 

Chlorate of Potassium and CJiloraie of Sodium.— Even 
small portions of these salts may produce frightful explosions, 
either by being rubbed in a mortar, or through concussion, 
pressure, or warmth, with sulphur, carbon, iodine, metallic 
powders, as reduced iron, organic acids, such as salicylic acid, 
carbolic acid, organic substances, starch, sugar, etc., and any 
specially oxidizable substance. Always powder the chlorate 
by itself, and mix with other substances by means of a plume 
of a feather, on a sheet of paper, and pour out (without the aid 
of a spoon) at a distance from a burning light into a paper box 
or bag. For fluid mixtures, the chlorate should be dissolved 
by itself, in water, and then the other ingredients mixed with 
it. But even such watery mixtures may explode by a slight 



DANGEROUS COMPOUNDS OF DRUGS. 



heat, (in the pocket, from the warmth of the body). A mixture 
of a'solution of chlorate of potassium with glycerin is always 
dangerous. Some inexperienced physicians attempt to combine 
Glycerin, Alcohol, Carbolic Acid, Oil of Thyme, and other 
anti-diphtheritics, with Chlorate of Potassium. Unless much 
water enters into the mixture, it is to be avokled, or the pre- 
scriber notified. When such mixtures are made, and tarried 
in the pocket the slight heat from the body is enough to cause 
an explosion. 

Iodate of Potassium — Which is occasionally used iu med- 
icine, demands the same caution as chlorate of potassium, or 
sodium. 

Permanganate of Potassium. — Concentrated aqueous 
solutions of this salt are decomposed by admixtures with or- 
ganic substances of all kinds (also with glycerin, alcohol, ex- 
tracts, ethereal oils, syrups) and with sulphur, and substances 
containing sulphur, all organic acids, such as citric, tartaric, 
carbolic, salicylic acids, etc., or their salts, with attendant ex- 
plosion. The mixture of dry permanganate of potassium with 
sulphur, organic substances, and above all, oxidizable materials, 
may be followed by a dangerous explosion, accompanied by fire, 
so that the personpreparing the mixture may lose his'eyes, 
hands or fingers. Prescriptions of this sort should be rejected. 
Permanganate of potassium should be dispensed by itself alone, 
in watery solution or in powder, or, in the form of pills, with 
white hole (kaolin). 

Iodine. — The solution of iodine in, or the admixture of tinc- 
ture of iodine to, liquids which contain free ammonia in large 
quantity, causes the formation of the so-called iodide of nitro- 
gen, a substance that becomes highly explosive under pressure, 
or by heat. Iodine in ammoniaeal "Liniments, or with ammo- 
niacal combinations (white precipitate) should never be dis- 
pensed in salves, since the formation of iodide of nitrogen is 
always to be expected. Mixtures of iodine with ethereal oils 
may also result in explosion or flame. 
Bromine — Behaves in a manner somewhat similar to iodine- 
Chloride of Lime. — Mixtures of chloride of lime and sul- 
phur explode sometimes after being made; chloride of lime also 
forms mixtures with certain organic substances, such as glyce- 
rin, ethereal oils, etc., which often do not explode or take fire at 
once, but this result follows after a time. If sulphur forms part 
of the mixture au explosion or ignition is certain. Combina- 
tions of chloride of lime with chloride of ammonium, sulphur, 
glycerin, fats, or ointments, are always dangerous. The therea- 
peutic object— the operation of the chlorine— is annihilated by 
the contact with the organic matter, and renders the mixture 
useless. The mixture of chloride of lime with chloride of am- 
monium is especially dangerous, since the formation of the ex- 
plosire chloride of nitrogen is the usual result. 

JETupopTiosphites. — The hypophosphite of calcium, potas- 
sium, sodium, or any other hypophosphite, must never be mixed 
with chlorate of potassium or sodium, neither with iodate of 
potassium, permanganate of potassium, or chloride of lime. 

A pharmacist who prepared a pill mass from hypophosphite 
of lime, 2.5 Gm., chlorate of potassium, 4.0 Gm., and lactate of 
iron 0.3 Gm., was so injured by the consequent explosion and 
outburst of fire that he was confined to his bed for two weeks. 

Oxide of Silver — Must be moistened with water before 
being mixed with organic or oxidizable substances. This pre- 
caution does not always prevent an explosion taking place later 
in the pocket of an individual. 

Chromic Acid, also Bichromate of Potassium (and 
other bichromates), must be handled with special caution under 
certain circumstances. If, for example, the warm or hot solu- 
tions of the chromic combination were mixed with glycerin, 
ethereal oils, or other organic substances, an explosion may 
happen, and the organic substances ignite readily, and if this 
should not take place at once, it may after a little while. 

Picric Acid — Resembles chromic acid, and it, as well as the 
picrates, should never be mixed by dry trituration with organic 
substances, sulphur, iodine, etc. 

Sulphuric Acid. — Mixtures of sulphuric acid and oil of 
turpentine are used in -veterinary practice, and for preparing 
terepene. Both liquids react on each other with unusual vio- 
lence ; but this reaction does not take place immediately, or at 
alow temperature, but sometimes later, and is then sometimes 
accompanied by flame. When this takes place in a stoppered 
flask, a violent explosion will ensue. If some fatty oil is ordered 
in combination with the acid and the oil of turpentine— as is 
sometimes the case — the sulphuric acid should be mixed with an 
equal volume of the fixed oil in an earthenware vessel, with 
diligent stirring. After the action of the acid on the oil (dis- 
engagement of sulphurous acid) has terminated, small portions 
of the oil of turpentine are added at a time, and the mixture 
completed by stirring. The mixture having become cold, after 
standing for at least an hour, is finally put into a bottle, and 
carefully shaken up again ; then set aside for a quarter of an 
hour before being corked. 

Spirit of Nitrous JEther, when mixed with tinctures, fluid 
extracts, or similar liquids, alkaline carbonates, etc., frequently 
causes a disengagement of gas, in consequence of which the 
bottle, if tightly corked, may burst, or the cork be expelled, and 
the liquid escape. 



ABSINTHIUM. 

Absinthium, ; Wormwood. 

The leaves and tops of Artemisia Absinthium, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 10 to 40 grains (0.65—2.6 Gm.). Infusion— 1 ounce to 
a pint of boiling water, 1 to 2 fl. ounces. Tonic, stimulant, 
anthelmintic. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



ABSTRACTUM ACONITI ! ! 

Abstract of Aconite. 

Prepared from the root of Aconitum Napellus, L. 
DOSE.— 34, }i to 1 grain (0.016—0.03—0.065 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day, about 4 grains (0.25 Gin.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



' Abstract-am Belladonnas ! ! 
Abstract of Belladonna. 

Prepared from the root of Atropa Belladonna, L. 
DOSE.— %, % to 1 grain (0.016—0.03—0.065 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day, about 4 grains (0.25 Gm.). 



ABSTRACTUM CONII ! ! 

Abstract of Conium. 

Prepared from the full-grown fruit .of Conium macula- 

turn, L., gathered while yet green. 
DOSE.— %, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.06—0.13 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day, about 8 grains (0.5 Gm.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM DIGITALIS ! ! 

Abstract of Digitalis. 

Prepared from the leaves of Digitalis purpurea, L. 
DOSE.— 34. % to 1 grain (0.016—0.03—0.065 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day, about 6 grains (0.4 Gm.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM HYOSCYAMI!! 

Abstract of Hyoscyamus. 

Prepared from the leaves of Hyoscyamtis niger, L. 
DOSE.— 1, 2, to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.). Largest amount 
for a day, about 12 grains (0.8 Gm.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM IGNATIiE ! ! 

Abstract of Tgnatia. 

Prepared from the seed of Strychnos Ignatii, Bergius. 
DOSE.— 34, K to 1 grain (0.016—0.03—0.065 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day, about 3 grains (0.2 Gm.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM JALAPJE, 

Abstract of Jalap. 

DOSE.— 2 to 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), to promote the action of 
the bowels ; 5 to 8 grains (0.3 — 0.5 Gin.), as a cathartic, and 10 to 
15 grains (0.6 — 1.0 Gm.), as an active purgative. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Abstractum Nucis Vomicae ! ! 

Abstract of Nux Vomica, 

DOSE.— y 2 , 1 to 1% grains (0.03—0.065—0.1 Gni.), commencing 
with the smallest dose. Largest amount for a day, about 4 
grains (0.25 Gm.). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM PODOPHYLIX 

Abstract of Podophyllum. 

DOSE.— 5 to 8 grains (0.3—0.5 Gm.) as a laxative; 10 to 15 
grains (0.6 — 1.0 Gm.) as a purgative. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ABSTRACTUM SENEGJE. 

Abstract of Senega. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0.5 Gm.), several times a 
day. Maximum for a day, about 45 grains. 



ABSTRACTUM VALERIANAE. 

Abstract of Valerian. 

DOSE. — 10 to 20 grains (0.6 — 1.3 Gm.), several times a day. 
oz. oz. dr. . scr. 



ACACIA ELECTA AXBA. 

Select JVliite Gum Arabic. 

A gummy exudation from Acacia Verek and from other 
species of A.cacia (Nat. Ord., Z/eguminosce, Mimosai). 



lb. lb. I lb. 



ACACIiE PULVIS. 

Powdered Gum Arabic. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 

ACACIA IN SORTIS. 

Gum Arabic, Sorts. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



ACACIA (Gummi Senegalense) 

Gum Senegal. 

Vb lb l r flb oz 



ACETUM LOBELIA! 

Vinegar of Lobelia. 

Lobelia 10, and Diluted Acetic Acid to make 100 parts. 
DOSE.— 15, 30 to 00 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. c.) as an expecto- 
rant, several times a day. In spasmodic asthma, 1 to 2 A. 
drachms, every 2 hours until relieved, or half a teaspooonful 
every 15 minutes. 

fi>. tt>. 1 lb. oz. 



ACETUM OPII! 

Vinegar of Opium. 

Powdered Opium 10, Nutmeg 3, Sugar 20, and Diluted Acetic 
Acid to make 100 parts. 
DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 niinims=about 8—15—20 drops (0.3—0.6— 
1.0C.&). 

ft), ft. :1 lb. OZ. 



ACETUM SANGUINARY ! 

Vinegar of Sanguinaria. 

Sanguinaria 10, and Diluted Acetic Acid to make 100 parts. 
DOSE.— lo to 30 minims=20 — 40 drops (1.0—2.0 C. c), as an 
alterative and expectorant. It should not be employed as an 
emetic. 

lb. lb. 1 ft). oz. 



.3 



ACETUM SCILL^. 

Vinegar of Squill. 

Squill 10, and Diluted Acetic. Acid to make 100 parts. 
DOSE. — 15 to 30 minims (1.0 — 2.0 C. c), in an aromatic water 
or mixture, as a diuretic and expectorant. Mostly associated 
with Digitalis, Juniper and Acetate of Potassium, as a diuretic. 



ft). lb. \ ft). 



^ACHILLEA. 

Yarrow. 

The leaves and flowering tops of Achillea Millefolium, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Cmnpositce). 

DOSE.- 30 to 60 grains (2.0 — 4.0 Gra.), in infusion, or as fluid 
extract. Stimulant, tonic, emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



ACIDUM ACETICUM. 

Acetic Acid. 

It contains 36 per cent, of absolute A. Acid; Sp. Gr. 1.048. 
Used externally to destroy small warts, and in case of ring- 
worm or barber's itch, pure, or more or less diluted. 



ft). lb. \ lb. 



* Acidum Aceticum. No. VIII. 

Acetic Acid, JVb. 8. 

It contains 30 per cent, of absolute A. Acid ; Sp. Gr. 1.040. 
Used in the arts. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Acidum Aceticum Dilutum. 
Diluted Acetic Acid. 

Acetic Acid 17 and Distilled Water 83 parts. 
DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 C. c). 
ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Acidum Aceticum Glaciale ! 
Glacial Acetic Acid. 

Nearly or quite absolute Acetic Acid. 
Externally sometimes as a caustic. When applied to wart* 
»nd corns it should be mixed with half a volume of water. 

ft). ft). i lb. oz. 



ACIDUM ARSENIOSUM ! ! ! 
Arsenious Acid. 

White Arsenic; Arsenious Oxide; Arsenious Anhydride. 

DOSE.— jV to f s of a grain (0.002—0.005 Gm.), after 
meals. Largest amount for a day )^ of a grain (0.02 Gm.). 
Soluble in 30 to SO parts of cold, and in 15 of boiling water; 
sparingly in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. gr. 



Acidum Arseniosum Venale ! ! ! 

Commercial White Arsenic. 
tt>. ft). \ ft), oz. 



ACIDUM BENZOICUM, 

Benzoic Acid. 

Flowers of Benzoin. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 10 grains (0.13—0.30—0.6.5 Gm.). In Albumi- 
nuria, 1 or 2 grains have been found a sufficient dose. Soluble 
in 375 parts of water; freely in Alcohol, Ether and Chloroform. 
It dissolves readily in water with i parts of Sodium Phosphate 
or in 1% of Sodium Borate. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ACIDUM BORICUM. 

Boric Acid. 

Acidum Boracicum. Boracic Acid. 

DOSE.— o, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6-1.0 Gm.), and sometimes 
more, in solution, pill, powder or wafer. As an injection, 10 
grains to an ounce of water. Antiseptic, deodorant. 



ft). ft). | ft). 



ACIDUM CARBOLICUM ! I 

Carbolic Acid. 

Acidum Phenicum or Phenylicum ; Phenic Acid ; Phenol; 
Phenylic Alcohol. 

DOSE.— %, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.06—0.13 Gm.), largely diluted. 
Largest amount for a day, 8 grains (0.5 Gm.). Externally, 1 to 3 
parts in 100 of water. Gargle and mouth-wash, 1 to 2 parts in 
150 of water. For injection and enema, 1 to 2 parts in 1,000 of 
water. Ointment, 1 in 9 parts of Simple Ointment. The crys- 
tals are liquified by 5 per cent., and dissolved by 20 parts of 
•water. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Acidum Carbolicum Crudum ! ! 
Crude Carbolic Acid. 

Distilled from coal-tar between 170° and 190° C, containing 
Carbolic and Cresylic Acids in variable proportions, together 
with other substances. 

Used only as a disinfectant. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



ACIDUM CHROMICUM!! 

Chromic Acid. 

Used only externally, diluted with 1 to 10 parts of water, as an 
escharotic, applied with a glass rod or camel's-hair brush. It is 
liable to form explosive compounds with Glycerin, Alcohol or 
other readily oxidizable substances. Very soluble in water; 
decomposed, by Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ACIDUM CITRICUM. 

Citric Acid. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.). Soluble in 0.75 
part of water, and in 1 of Alcohol. 
Sixty grains of Citric Acid are saturated by: — 

B6 grains Cryst. Bicarbonate of Potassium; 
50% " Carbonate of Ammonium ; 
72 " Bicarbonate of Sodium; 
40% " Carbonate of Magnesium. 
The most agreeable effervescing Citrate is the first, flavored 
with a few drops of Oil of Lemon, and sweetened with Syrup. 

Artificial Lemon Juice is made by adding 080 grains of the 
Acid to 20 fl. ounces of water, and flavoring with a few drops of 
Oil of Lemon. 

lb. lb. V lb. oz. 



* ACIDUM FORMICUM! 

Acidum Formicicum ; Formic Acid. 

A clear, colorless, volatile liquid, with a pungent odor and 
strongly acid taste. Sp. Or. 1.000 to 1.063. — Germ. Pharm. Used 
externally in the form of Spiritus Formicarum, Spirit of Ants y 
prepared by mixing Formic Acid 4, Alcohol 70, and water 26 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



ACIDUM GALLICUM. 

Gallic Acid, 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6—1.0 Gm.) several times a 
day. Soluble in 100 parts of water and 4.5 of Alcohol. 

Ointment of Gallic Acid.— One part, to 9 parts of Benzoin- 
ated Lard. Glycerinum Acidi Gallici, Br. — 1 part dissolved in 
4 parts of Glycerin. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Acidum Hydrobromicum 
Dilutum. 

Diluted Hydrobromic Acid. 

A liquid composed of 10 per cent, of absolute Hydrobromic Acid 
and 90 per cent, of water. Sp. Gr. 1.077. 
DOSE.— 20 to 40 minims (1.25—2.50 C. c.), in sweetened water,, 
half an hour after meals. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



Acidum Hydrochloricum ! ! 

Acidum Muriaticum, U. S. F., 1870. 

Hydrochloric Acid ; Muriatic Acid. 
DOSE.— 4 to 10 minims (0.25—0.6 C. c.) largely diluted with 
sweetened water, or in bitter decoctions, with proper attention 
to the teeth. Externally, as a lotion, gargle, etc., 1 part to 50 
or 80 parts of water. For a general bath, 3 to 4 fl. ounces in 30 
gallons of water. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



Acidum Hydrochloricum 
Dilutum ! 

Acidum Muriaticum, Dilutum. U. S. F, 9 
1870. 

Diluted Hydrochloric Acid. 
Hydrochloric Acid 6, and Water 13 parts. 
DOSE.— 10, 20 to 40 minims (0.6—1.25—2.5 C. c.) diluted with 
water, or in bitter decoctions, with care for the teeth. 

ft), lb. 1 lb. oz. 



Aciduin Hydrochloricum 

Crudum ! ! 

Commercial Muriatic Acid, 

ft). lb. } lb. oz. 



Aciduin Hydrocyanicum 
Dilutum ! ! ! 

Dilated Hydrocyanic Acid. 

Medicinal Prussic Acid. 
Containing 2 per cent, of absolute Hydrocyanic Acid and 98 per 
cent, of Alcohol and Water. *■ 
DOSE.— 2,3 to 4 minims (0.1—0.2—0.25 C.c.) in distilled water, 
with a few drops of Alcohol, or in Syrup, dispensed in an amber 
colored or blackened vial. Always commencing with the small- 
est dose. 



ACXDUM LACTICUM. 

Lactic Acid. 

Containing 75 per cent, of absolute Lactic Acid, and 25 per cent, 
of water. 
DOSE.— 20, 40 to 60 minims (1.25-2.5—4.0 C. c.) in sweetened 
water or lozenges, several times a day. 

ft). lb. V ft). oz. 



ACIDUM NITRICUM! 

Nitric Acid (Pure). 

Composed of 69.4 per cent, of absolute Nitric Acid, and 30.6 per 
cent, of water. Sp. Gr. 1.420. 
DOSE.— 3, 6 to 10 minims (0.2—0.4—0.6 C. c.) well diluted 
with water, or in bitter infusion. Externally, pure, as a power- 
ful escharotic. It is also variously diluted, to meet different 
cases. 1 to 120 in mealy skin diseases, liver-spots and freckles. 

ft). lb. 1 lb. oz. 



* Acidum Nitricum Crudum ! 

Aqua Fortis. 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. 



Acidum Nitricuxn Dilutum! 

Diluted Nitric Acid. 

Nitric Acid 1, and Distilled Water 6 parts. Sp. Gr. 1.059. 
DOSE.— 10, 20 to 40 minims (0.6—1.25—2.5 C. c.) in sweetened 
water or bitter infusion, with proper care for the teeth. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



Acidum Nitricum Venale ! 

Commercial Nitric Acid, 

Used in the arts. 

ft). lb. I ft). oz. 



Acidum Nitrohydrochloricum ! ! 

Nitrohydrochloric Acid. 

Acidum Nitromuriaticum, U. S. P., 1870; Nitromuriatic 
Acid ; Aqua Regia. 

Nitric Acid 4, and Hydrochloric Acid 15 parts. 

DOSE.— 2, 3 to 5 minims=3— 4— 7 drops (0.12—0.2—0.3 C. c), 
largely diluted, after meals. Externally, for sponging or a foot- 
bath, 2 or 3 ounces to a gallon of water. 

In the arts, for dissolving gold and platinum. 

ft). lb. \ ft). OZ. 



Acidum Nitrohydrochloricum 
Dilutum ! 

Diluted XitroJiydrochloric Acid, 

Acidum Nitromuriaticum Dilutum, U. S. P., 1870; Diluted 

Nitromuriatic Acid. 

Nitric Acid 4, Hydrochloric 15, after effervescence, add 76 parts 

of Distilled water. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 minims, or drops (0.3—0.6 — 1.25 
C e.), sufficiently diluted, taken after meals through a glass 
tube. 

lb. ft>. I ft>. oz. 



ACIDUM OLEICUM. 

Oleic Acid. 

Used in making oleates. Insoluble in water, but completely 
soluble in Alcohol, Chloroform, Benzol, Benzin, Oil of Turpen- 
tine and the fixed oils. 

ft). ft). i ft), oz. 



* ACIDUM OXALICUM!! 

Oxalic Acid, 

DOSE.— £, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.06—0.13 Gm.), 
in solution. Rarely used in medicine. Soluble in 9 parts of 
water, and 7 of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



ACIDUM PHOSPHORICUM. 

Phosphoric Acid, 

Composed of 50 per cent. Orthophosphoric Acid, and 50 per cent, 
of water. Sp. Gr. 1 .347. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 8 minims (0.2—0.3—0.5 C. a), much 
diluted with sweetened water. The Diluted Acid should be 
dispensed. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Acidum Phosphoricum Dilutum. 

Diluted Phosphoric Acid, 

Phosphoric Acid 20, and Distilled water 80 parts. Sp. Gr. 1.057. 

DOSE.— 15, 25 to 40 minims (1.0—1.5—2.5 C. c), 
in sweetened water, several times a day. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Acidum Pliosphoricum Glaeiale. 

Glacial Phosphoric Acid ; JHetaphos- 
phoric Acid, 

Used in preparations. Very deliquescent and must be kept 
in tightly stopped bottles. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



*ACIDUM PICRICUM!! 

Acidum Carbazoticum. 

Picric Acid ; Carbazotic Acid ; Nitropheniscic Acid ; 
Trinitrophenol. 

DOSE.— \ to U grains (0.016—0.1 Gm.), in pill or 
solution. Soluble in 86 parts of water, freely in Alcohol. 
Chiefly used as a yellow dye. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. dr. 



s 



*ACIDUM PYROGALLICUM ! 

JPyrogallic Acid; JPyrogallol, 

Externally, 1 part to 10 of Lard or Vaseline, for Psoriasis. 
It should not be applied to the sound skin, nor too freely to the 
diseased patches. It is not free from danger when improperly 
used. Soluble in 2.3 parts of water, also soluble in Alcohol and 
Ether. As a hair dye, 1 part dissolved in 6 parts of distilled 
water, and 2 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ACIDUM SALICYLICUM. 

Salicylic Acid, 

DOSE.— 10, 20, 40 to 60 grains (0.6—1.3—2.5—4.0 
Gm.), in powder or wafers, or made soluble with the aid of 
Borax, Phosphate of Sodium or Alcoholic Liquids. An agree- 
able method is to take it in Seltzer or Vichy Water, mixing first 
the Acid with a little of the water, so that it does not swim on 
the water. 

lb. lb. £ ft), oz. dr. 



ACIDUM SULPHURICUM ! ! 

Sulphuric Acid. 

Its Specific Gravity should not be below 1.840. The Aromatic, 
or Diluted Sulphuric Acid is employed internally. The undi- 
luted acid is sometimes used as an escharotic. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



Acidum Sulphuricum Dilutum! 
Diluted Sulphuric Acid. 

Sulphuric Acid 1, and Distilled water 9 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 minims or drops (0.3—2.0 C. c.^, 
largely diluted with water, taken through a glass tube. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



"Acidum Sulphuricum Fumans ! ! 
Fuming Sulphuric Acid. 

Nordhausen Sulphuric Acid, or Oil of Vitriol. 

The Specific Gravity varies from 1.860 to 1.900. It is used in 
the arts, especially for dissolving Indigo, in making Indigo 
Solution, and Extract of Indigo. 

lb. K). I lb. OZ. 



* Aciduni Sulphuricum Venal e ! ! 
Commercial Sulphuric Acid. 

lb. lb. i ft), oz. 



ACIDUM SULPHUROSUM! 

Sulphurous Acid. 

A liquid composed of about 3.5 per cent, of Sulphurous Acid Gas, 
and about 96.5 per cent, of water-. Sp. Gr. 1.022 to, 1.023. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a), much 
diluted. Externally as a lotion, mixed with 2 to 5 parts of 
Glycerin. In the arts, for removing fruit stains and whitening 
straw hats. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



ACIDUM TANNICUM. 

Tannic Acid; Tannin. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 10 grains (0.13—0.3—0.6 Gra ), in 
solution, powder or pills. Externally, in solution or powder. 
For injection , 1 or 2 to 100 of water. OINTMENT.— 1 part to 9 
of Benzoinated Lard. Soluble in 6 parts of water, 6 of Glycerin, 
and in 0.>> part of Officinal Alcohol. Insoluble in Ether. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 






ACIDUM TARTARICUM. 

Tartaric Acid, 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.), in 
sweetened water. Very large doses are poisonous. Soluble in 
0.7 part of water, and 2.5 parts of Alcohol. In making efferves- 
cing draughts, 60 grains of the crystals are saturated by: — 

SO, 1 .,' grains of Bicarbonate of Potassium, cryst. 

46>| " " Carbonate of Ammonium. 

67 " " Bicarbonate of Sodium. 

ft). lb. $ ft). oz. 



ACIDI TARTARIC* PULVIS. 

JPowdei % ed Tartaric Acid. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.), in 
sweet«ned water. Very large doses are poisonous. Soluble in 
0.7 part of water, and in 2.5 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



*ACIDUM VALERIANICUM. 

Valerianic Acid, 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 minims (0.2—0.5 C.c.),in sweetened 
water, two or three times a day. Nearly obsolete. Used in 
making preparations. Soluble in 25 to 30 parts of water, and in 
all proportions in Alcohol, Ether and Water of Ammonia. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*ACONITINA ! ! ! ! 

Aconitine (DuquesneVs Crystallized,) 

An alkaloid prepared from the root of A-Conitum Xapellus, 
L., or other species of Aconite. 

DOSE. — At first should not exceed ^A^ of a grain 
(0.00025 Gm.), and the same of Petit's, or of their nitrates. Dr. 
E. C. Sequin, in trigeminal neuralgia, gave yg-g- to jjj-Q of a 
grain from 3 to 6 times a day, according to circumstances. 

Formula of X. Y.Ther. Soc: R Aconitinae (Duques- 
nel's),gr. y 1 ^; Glycerini, Alcohol, aa.^j ; Aquae Menth. 
pip. ad ^ ij. M. Dose, a teaspoonful. 
grain grain j grain. ^ grain. 



ACONITIN-ffi ! ! ! 

Aconitin es. 

Merck's " Aconitin. amorph. pur. pulv." is comparatively mild, 
nearly insoluble in Water, freely soluble in Alcohol ; dose, -^ to 
bV of a grain, and sometimes more, while his "-Aconitin. nitric, 
cryst." (nitrate; is one of the most poisonous of known bodies; 
dose, ? £ 5 to 5^ 5 of a grain, soluble in Water and Alcohol. Nearly 
as active as the latter are the so-called Japaconitine and Pseuda- 
conitiii''. It is said that Gehe & Co.'s Amorphous Aconitin ap- 
proaches in action the crystallized varieties, and therefore 
should not be substituted for Merck's Amorphous. 



t NOTE. — In April, 1880. Dr. Meyer, of 'Winschoten, Germany, died from a 
do?e of 1-20 or 1-15 of a grain of Petit's Nitrate of Aconitine ; it was dispensed 
in place of that of Friedlander, which was intended to be used. By experi- 
ments of Aurep and of Plugge, Petit's was found weaker than Duquesnel's, 
though that of Petit's was at least 8 times stronger than Merck's (ordinary), 
while that of Merck was 20 or 30 times stronger than Friedlander's. Where 
so much uncertainty, as to thequality, exists, the use of Aconitine. certainly, 
requires a great deal of caution, and as regards the greater accuracy of dosage 
and economy, the fluid extract, or tincture, should have the preference. 



10 
ACONITUM ! ! 

Aconite; Aconite Hoot. 

The tuberous root of Aconitiun Xapellus, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Ranunculacece). 

DOSE.— A, 1 to 1.} grains (0.03—0.06—0.1 Gm.), 
largest amount for a day about 8 grains (0."> Gm.). Anodyne, 
sedative. It is said to be 6 times the strength of the leaves. — 

lb. lb. } ft), oz. dr. 



*ACONITX FOLIA! 

Aconite Leaves. 

The leaves of Aconitum Napellns, L. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 5 grains (0.Q6— 0.13— 0.2 Gm.), two 
or three times a day, and may be cautiously increased until 
some obvious effects are produced. The leaves are far less active 
than the root. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. dr. 



ADEP3 BENZOINATUS. 

JBenzoinated Lard. 

Unguentum Benzoini, U. S. P., 1870. 

2 parts of Benzoin, tied in coarse muslin, is heated 
•with 200 of Lard, for 2 hours, heat not to rise above 140° F M 
strained, and stirred while cooling. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



£TH£R. 

Ether. 

Ethyl Ether; Sulphuric Ether. 
DOSE.— 15, 25 to 40 minims (1.0—1.5—2.5 C. a). 
In the form of Spirit of Ether, some simple liquid, or on powder- 
ed sugar, with a little water. Soluble in about 5 times its 
volume of water, and in all proportions in Alcohol. Never open 
the bottle near a flame or light. 

ft). ft). ift). OZ. 



JETHER ACETICUS. 

Acetic EtJier; Acetate of Ethyl. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c.). Soluble 
in all proportions, in Alcohol, Ether, Chloroform, and in about 
17 parts of water. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



JETHER FORTIOR. 

Stronger Ether. 

DOSE.— 10, 20 to 30 minims (0 6—1.25—2.00 C. a). 
Principally used as an anaesthetic by inhalation. Soluble in all 
proportions in Alcohol, Chloroform, the Fixed and Volatile Oils, 
and in about 8 times its volume of water. Never open a bottle 
near a flame or light. 

ft). R). J- ft). oz. 



METHYL IODIDUM. 

Iodide of Ethyl ; Hydriodic Ether. 

It has been used with benefit in chronic laryngitis ; 
10 or 15 drops (0.6 — 1.0 Gm.) may be inhaled several times a day, 
from a handkerchief or an appropriate respirator. — Nat. Disp. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



11 



*AGARICUS ALBUS. 

Polyporus Officinalis, Fries. Boletus Laricis, L. 

White Agaric; Larch Agaric; Purging 

Agaric. 

DOSE.— As a tonic 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm ). 
As a cathartic 30 to 60 grains (2.0 — 1.0 Gni.). 

lb. lb. } lb. oz. 



ALCOHOL. 

Alcohol. 

A liquid composed of 91 per cent, bv weight (94 per cent, by 
volunie) of Ethyl Alcohol. ' Sp. Gr. 0.820. 

gal. gal. qt. pt. oz. 



ALCOHOL DILUTUM. 

jyiluted Alcohol. 

Equal parts by weight of Alcohol and water. Sp. Gr. 0.928. 
gal. gal. qt. pt. oz. 



ALLIUM. 

Garlic. 

The bulb of Allium sativum, L. (Nat. Ord., IAliaceas). 

DOSE. — About 30 grains of the bruised bulb co- 
juice. Principally as a condiment. 

ft) ft) ift) oz 



ALOE. 

Aloe Socotrina, U. S. P., 1870. 

Aloes; Socotrine Aloes. 

The inspissated juice of the leaves of Aloe socotrina, Lamarck 
(Nat. Ord., lAliaceai). 

DOSE.— \ to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm.), as a tonic; 
2 to 3 grains (0.13 — 0.2 Gm.), as a mild laxative; 5 to 10 grain* 
(0.3 — 0.6 Gm.), as a purgative. 

ft). rb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



ALOE BARBADENSIS. 

Barbadoes Aloes. 

DOSE.— 2 to 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), as a laxa- 
tive ; 5 to 8 grains (0.3 — 0.5 Gm.), as a purgative. This Aloes is 
preferred in veterinary practice. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



*ALOE CAPENSIS. 

Cape Aloes. 

DOSE.— h to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm), as atonic: 
2 to 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), as a mild laxative; 4 to 10 grains 
(0.25— 0.6 Gm.), as a purgative. This is the officinal Aloes of ths 
Germ. Pharm. 

lb- lb. \ ft). OZ. 



12 



ALOE PURIFICATA. 

Purified Aloes, 

DOSE.— $ to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm.), as a tonic; 
2 to 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), as a mild laxative; 4 to 8 grains 
(0.25—0.5 Gm.), as a purgative. 

lb. ft), i lb. oz. 



*ALOIN; ALOINUM. 

Aloin. 

A bitter, neutral principle from Aloes. That from Barbadoes 

Aloes is called Barbaloin ; from Natal Aloes, Nataloin; 

from Socotrine Aloes, Socaloin. 

DOSE.— \ to 3 grains (0.03—0.2 Gm.), as a cathartic 

oz. oz. dr. gr. 



ALTHiEA. 

Althaea; MarshmalZoiv. 

The root of Altlvcea officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord., Malvacece). 
DOSE.— i to 2 drachms (2.C— 8.0 Gm.). Demulcent, 
ft). ft). £ lb. oz. 



ALTHJEJE PULVIS. 

Powdered Althcea. 

The powdered root of Althcea officinalis, L. 
DOSE.— \ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.). Demulcent, 
ft). ft). . \ ft>. oz. 



ALUMEN. 

Alum. 

Altiminii et Potassii Sulphas. Sulphate of Aluminium and 
Potassium, U. S. P., 1870. Potassa Alum. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6—1 .0 Gm.). In 
lead colic 20 grains (1.3 Gm.). 4 or 5 times a day, or smaller doses 
more frequently, with half its amount of Diluted Sulphuric 
Acid, in Lemon Syrup. As an emetic, in narcotic poisoning, 
membranous croup, and diphtheria, 1 to 2 drachms, in syrup. 
Generally, after an interval of half an hour, emesis occurs. As 
a gargle, % to 1 oz., in a pint of water, sweetened with honey. 
As a colyrium, urethral injection, etc., dissolved in about 150 
parts of water. Soluble in 10.5 parts of water; insoluble in 
Alcohol. Incompatibles : Alkalies and Acetate of Lead. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



ALUMEN. 

Alum. 

ft). ft). I lb. 



ALUMEN EXSICCATUM. 

Dried Alum. 

Burnt Alum. 

A powerful astringent and stimulant. Used externally as a 
mild escharotic, and finely powdered for insufflation. Slowly 
soluble in 20 parts of water. 

ft). R). 1 ft). oz. 






13 



ALUMINII HYDRAS. 

Hydrate of Aluminium* 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.j, as a mild 
astringent and antacid. Externally as a substitute for Oxide of 
Zinc or Bismuth. Insoluble in water. Soluble in Hydrochloric 
or Sulphuric Acid, or in solution of Potassa or Soda. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



ALUMINII SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Aluminium, 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.65 Gm.). Mostly 
externally, in solution, as an astringent and antiseptic. Soluble 
in 1.2 parts of water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



AMMONIACUM. 

Ammoniac. 

A gum resin obtained from Doretna Ammoniacum, Don 
(Nat.,Ord., Unibelliferce, Orthospermce.) 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), several time* 
a day, in emulsion or pills. Stimulant, expectorant. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



AMMONII BENZOAS. 

Benzoate of Ammonium. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 grains (0.3—0.6—1.3 Gm.), 
dissolved in water, or given in a mixture. Soluble in 5 parts of 
water, and in 28 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



AMMONII BROMIDUM. 

Bromide of Am?nonium. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.), well 
diluted, or in bitter infusion. Cerebral sedative. Soluble in 1.5 
parts of water, and in 150 of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



AMMONII CARBONAS. 

Carbonate of Ammonium. 

DOSE.— 2 or 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), as a stimu- 
lant expectorant, antacid, etc., every 2 or 3 hours. In low 
fevers, 5 to 10 grains (0.2 — 0.6 Gm.), every hour or two, given in 
water, and made more acceptable by mucilage, sugar or licorice. 
To neutralize 60 grains, it requires 72 grains of Citric Acid, 77 
grains of Tartaric Acid, and about 2 fl. ozs. of Lemon juice. 



ft). ft). {- ft). 



AMMONII CHLORIDUM. 

Chloride of Ammonium, 

Muriate of Ammonia; Sal Ammoniac. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 grains (0.3—0.6—1.3 Gm.), in 
■olution, powder or troches. Soluble in 3 parts of water, spar- 
ingly in Alcohol. 

lb. ft). ^ ft). oz. 



14 



AMMONII IODIDUM. 

Iodide of Ammonium. 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 grains (0.2—0.6 Gm.), two or three 
times a day, in solution or syrup. Soluble in 1 part of water, 
and in 9 parts of Alcohol. 

lb. lb. -lib. oz. 



AMMONII NITRAS. 

Nitrate of Ammonium. 

Principally used for preparing Nitrous Oxide Gas. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



AMMONII PHOSPHAS. 

Phosphate of Ammonium. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), several 
times a day, in solution. Soluble in 4 parts of water ; insoluble 
in Alcohol. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



AMMONII VALERIANAE. 

Valerianate of Ammonium. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 grains (0.13—0.5 Gm.), dissolved in 
water, with the addition of a flavoring tincture, which also pre- 
serves the salt from decomposition. Very soluble in water and 
in Alcohol. 



dr. scr. 



AMYGDALA AMARA. 

Bitter Almonds. 

The seed of Amygdalus communis, var. amara, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Rosacea;, Amygdalea?). 

Sedative, poisonous, developing Prussic Acid in the presence 
of water. Used for making Syrup of Almond, and as a cosmetic 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



AMYGDALA DULCIS. 

Sweet Almond. 

The seed of Amygdalus communis, var. dulcis, L. 
Demulcent, nutritive. Used in Almond Mixture and Syrup 
of Almond. 

ft). ft). J ft). oz. 



AMYL NITRIS! 

Nitrite of Amyl. 

Amylium Nitrosum, Germ. Ph. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 Gm.), on sugar or 
dissolved in an aromatic spirit. By Inhalation, 2, 5 to 8 
minims (0.12—0.3—0.5 C. c). The dose may be kept in "glass 
pearls" or in small homoeopathic vials; the first being crushed 
in a handkerchief when used. Insoluble in water, freely solu- 
ble in Alcohol and Ether. 

oz. oz. dr. min. 



AMYLUM. 

Starch ; Wlieat Starch. 

The fecula of the seed of Triticum vulgare, Villars. 
ft). 1 ft>. OZ. 



15 



AMYLUM IODATUM. 

Iodized Starch. 

It contains 5 per cent, of Iodine. 

DOSE.— 10, 30 to 45 grains (0.6—2.0—3.0 Gm.), 
three times a day. Much larger doses have been given. 

tb. lb. oz. dr. 



*ANETHI ERUCTUS. 

I>ill Fruit. 

The fruit of Anethum graveolens, L. (Nat. Ord., Umbel- 
liferce). 

DOSE.— 10 to 40 grains (0.6—2.5 Gm.). Aromatic, 
stimulant, carminative. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



^ANGELICA. 

Angelica Moot. 

The root of Archangelica officinalis, Hoffman (Nat. Ord., 
Umbelliferce). 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 grains (0.6—4.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stimulant, tonic, diaphoretic; in large dose3, emetic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*ANGUSTURA. 

Angustura ; Cusparia. 

The bark of Galipea Cusparia, St. Hilaire. Gal. offici- 
nalis, Hancock (Nat. Ord., Hutacece). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.), in powder 
or infusion. Tonic, stimulant, febrifuge. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



ANISUM. 

Anise; Aniseed. 

The fruit of Pitnpinclla Anisum, L. ; An i sum vulgare, 
Moench (Nat. Ord., TJmbelliferai, Orthosperrnw) . 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stimulant, stomachic. 

ft). ft). I ft). 6z. 



ANTHEMIS. 

Anthemis; Chamomile. 

The flower-heads of Anthemis nobilis, L. (Nat. Ord., Com- 
positce), collected from cultivated plants. 
Taken in infusion, %, ounce to a pint of boiling water. Used 
cold as a tonic in doses of 1 to 2 fl. ounces ; and warm to induce 
vomiting. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Antimonii et Potassii Tartras ! ! 

Tartrate of Antimony and Potassium. 

Tartar Emetic. 
DOSE. — As a diaphoretic and expectorant, ^ to I 
of a grain (0.004—0.01 Gin.), and one-half the amount as an 
alterative. As a nauseant sudorific, -g- to ■§- of a grain (0.01 — 
0.02 Gm.). As an emetic, 1 grain is an average dose, or 2 grains 
may be dissolved in water, and % given every 15 minutes until 
it operates. Tartar Emetic should not be given to very young 
children or feeble adults. Soluble in 17 parts of water ; insolu- 
ble in Alcohol. Incompatibles.— Vegetables containing tan- 
nin, and alkalies. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



16 



ANTIMONII OXIDUM! 

Oxide of Antimony. 

DOSE. — 1 to 4 grains. Its effects are not uniform 
and has nearly become obsolete. It is a heavy, grayish-white 
powder, almost insoluble in water, and insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft), ft). \ lb. oz. dr. 



* Antinionii Oxysulphuretnni ! 

OxysiUphuret of Antimony, U. S. P., 1870. 

Kermes Mineral. 

DOSE.—* to 2 grains (003— 0.13 Gm.). Obsolete. 
A purplish-brown, tasteless powder, insoluble in water. 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. dr. 



*ANTTMONII SULPHIDUM. 

Sulphide of Antimony, 

Antimonii Sulphuretum, U. S. P., 1870. Black Sulphuret of 
Antimony. 

Native Sulphide of Antimony purified by fusion, and as nearly 
free from Arsenic as possible. It is used in making prepara- 
tions, and in veterinary practice. 

ft. ft). 4- ft). oz. 



Antimonii Sulphidum Puri- 

ficatum. 
Purified Sulphide of Antimony. 

Used in preparing Sulphurated Antimony. Formerly in skin 
diseases, scrofula, etc., in doses of 5 to 15 grains. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Antimonram Snlphuratum. 

Sulphurated Antimony, 

Precipitated Sulphide of Antimony. Golden Sulphide of 
Antimony. 

It consists chiefly of Antimonious Sulphide, with very little 
Antimonious Oxide. Insoluble in water and Alcohol. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.065—0.2 Gm.), as an alter- 
ative and diaphoretic. Rarely used. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



*APIOL. 

An oily liquid, prepared from the fruit of JPetroselinum sati- 
vum, L. Insoluble in water ; soluble in Alcohol, 
Ether and Chloroform. 

DOSE.— 3, 6 to 10 minims (0.2—0.4—0.6 C. a), 
in capsules, mucilage or syrup. 



APOCYNUM. 

Apoeynum; Canadian Hemp, 

Indian Hemp. 

The root of A.pocynum cannabinum, L. (Nat. Ord., 

Apocynacece). 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm. ) . Expectorant, 
antiperiodic, diuretic. Emetic, 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). 

lb. ft). | ft). oz. 



v Apocynum Androssemifolium. 
Dogsbane; Bitter Root. 

The root of Apocynum. Androsa>tnifvliuni, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Apocynaeew). 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), as a tonic 
and alterative; 15 to 20 grains (1.0 — 1.3 Gm.), as a diaphoretic; 
30 to 40 grains (2.0 — 2.G Gm.), as an emetic. 

lb. lb. -I- lb. oz. 



Apomorphinae Hydrochloras ! ! 

Hydrochlorate of Apomorpliine. 

The Hydrochlorate of an artificial Alkaloid prepared from 
Morphine. 

DOSE.— T V, T V to i of a grain (0.004—0.006—0.008 

Gm.), as an emetic. As an expectorant, j^g- to ^ o" 0I " a grain* 
The solution should always be freshly made. Soluble in 6.8 
parts of water, and in 50 of Alcohol. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



AQUA. 

Water, 

Natural water in its purest attainable state. 

AQUA AMMONIA! 
Water of Ammonia. 

An aqueous solution of Ammonia, containing 10 per cent., by 
weight, of the gas. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 minims (0.3—1.3 C. c), much 
diluted. In large doses or undiluted, a corrosive poison. 



ft), lb. £ ft). 



AQUA AMMONIA FORTIOR ! ! 

Stronger Water of Ammonia. 

An aqueous solution of Ammonia, containing 28 per cent., by 
weight, of the gas. 
For preparing Spirit of Ammonia, and in the arts. The 
stopper must be removed with care. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



AQUA AMYGDAJLiE AMARiE! 

Bitter Almond Water. 

Dissolve 1 part of Oil of Bitter Almonds in 999 parts of distilled 
water, and filter through a wetted filter. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4 0—15.0 C. c). A very 
variable preparation as regards its active constituent— Hydro- 
cyanic Acid. The Bitter Almond Water of the Germ. Ph'arni., 
distilled from the seeds, contains 1 part of Prussia Acid in 1,000, 
and is given in doses of 15 to 30 minims (1.0 — 2.0 C. a). It is 
also dispensed when Cherry-Laurel Water is prescribed. 

ft), ft). {- lb. oz. 



AQUA ANISI. 

Anise Water. 



lb. lb. 



AQUA AURANTII FLORUM. 

Orange Flower Water. 

R>. ft). 1ft). oz. 



s 



18 



AQUA CAMPHORS. 
Camphor Water. 

DOSE. — 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls several times a day. 
lb. ft). I lb. oz. 



AQUA CHLORI. 

Chlorine Water, 

Aqua Chlorini, U. S. P., 1870. 
DOSE.— | to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a), diluted 
with about 10~tirues as much water. Chlorine Water should he 
kept in a dark, cold place, and bottles filled to the stopper. 

lb. lb. J ft), oz. dr. 



AQUA CINNAMOMI. 

Cinnamon Water, 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 

AQUA CREASOTI. 

Creasote Water, 

Agitate 1 part of Creasote with 99 parts of Distilled Water, and 
filter. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. a), repeated 
3 or 4 times a day. Externally as a lotion, gargle or injection. 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. 



AQUA DESTILLATA. 

Distilled Water, 

lb. ft). J ft). oz. 



AQUA FCENICULI. 

Fennel Water, 

ft>* ft). J ft). c 



AQUA MENTHA PIPERITA. 
Peppermint Water, 

Tb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



AQUA MENTHJE VIRIDIS. 

Spearmint Water, 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



AQUA ROSJE. 

Rose Water, 

ft.. .lb. Jib. 



*ARALIA NUDICAUEIS. 

False or Wild Sarsaparilla ; Small 
Spikenard, 

The root of Aralia nudicaulis, L. (Nat. Ord., Araliacete). 
DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), several 
times a day, in decoction, syrup or fluid extract. Stimulant, 
diaphoretic, alterative. 

ft>. ft). ift). oz. 



y 



19 



*ARALIA SPINOSA. 

Aralia-bark; Prickly Elder; Toothache Tree; Angelica-Tree; 
Hercules' Club. 

The bark of Aralia spinas*, L. (Nat. Ord., A.raliacece). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in the form 
of tincture, fluid extract or decoction. Stimulant, diaphoretic, 
alterative. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



*ARALIA RACEMOSA. 

American Spikenard, 

The root of Ara7!a raeemosa, L. (Nat. Ord., Ai'aliacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0 — 4.0 Gin.), several 
times a day, in decoction, syrup or fluid extract. Stimulant, 
diaphoretic, alterative, expectorant. 



ft). ft). i ft). 






ARGENTI CYANIDUM!!! 

Cyanide of Silver. 

DOSE.— ^o to j\ of a grain (0.0016—0.003 Gm.), 
in pills. Mostly for the extemporaneous preparation of Hydro- 
cyanic Acid. Insoluble in water or Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. gr. 



ARGENTI IODIDUM!! 

Iodide of Silver. 

DOSE.—)- to 1 grain (0.016—0.065 Gm.), three 
times a day, in pill. Insoluble in water. Alcohol, or Diluted 
Acids. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ARGENTI NITRAS!! 

Xitrate of Silver. 

D0SE.-4, } to i grain (0.008—0.016—0.03 Gm.), 
and cautiously up to 1 grain, in solution, or in pill, but not with 
tannin or a vegetable extract, for fear of an explosive mixture. 
The skin will be colored indelibly gray, if continued until % to 
1 ounce is taken. Urethral injection, 2 parts to 400 or 800 of 
distilled water. Soluble in 0.8 part of water, and in 26 parts of 
Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. ser. 



ARGENTI NITRAS DILTJTUS ! 

Diluted Xitrate of Silver. 

Equal parts of Nitrate of Silver and Nitrate of Potassium are 
melted together in a porcelain crucible. 
Used externally sM a caustic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ARGENTI NITRAS FUSUS ! 

Moulded (Fused ) Xitrate of Silver, 

Lunar Caustic. 
Used externally as a caustic. 

ft). ft>. \ ft). oz. dr. 



20 



ARGENTI OXIDUM! 

Oxide of Silver, 

DOSE.— \ to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.), two to 
three times a day, in pill. Largest amount for a day, 6 grains 
(0.4 Gm.). Honey, confection of rose, and many organic sub- 
stances, especially when moist, decompose the oxide. Dr. Jack- 
son records that pills in combination with muriate of morphine 
and extract of gentian exploded violently. Sparingly soluble in 
water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. sr. 



ARNICiE FLORES. 

Arnica Flower's. 

The Flower-heads of Arnica montana, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Compos itae). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Best in 

infusion (1 part to lfi parts of water), strained through linen; 
dose, a tablespoonful. Stimulant, diuretic, irritant. 

ft). lb. I lb. oz. 






ARNICiE RADIX. 

Arnica Moot. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Arnica montarti, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Compositce). 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in syrup or 
honey, or as decoction or tincture. Stimulant, astringent, 
diuretic. 

ft) ft) ift) oz 



ARSENII IODIDUM!!! 

Iodide of Arsenic. 

DOSE.— j\ to T V of a grain (0.002—0.004 Gm.), 
two or three times a day in pill or solution Soluble in 3.5 parts 
of water, and in 10 of Alcohol. 



dr. 



gr. 



ASAFCETIDA. 

Asafetida. 

A gum resin obtained from the root of 'Ferula Narthex and 
Ferula Scorodosma (Nat. Ord., TJnibelliferce). 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in pills or 
emulsion. Stimulant, antispasmodic, expectorant, laxative. 

ft). ft). \ ft) oz. 



ASAFCETIDA PULVIS. 

Powdered Asafetida. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in pills or 
emulsion. Stimula nt, antispasmodic, expectorant, laxative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



ASCLEPIAS. 

Asclepias ; Pleurisy Moot. 

The root of Asclepias tuberosa, L. (Nat. Ord., Asclepia- 
dacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). Expec- 
torant, diaphoretic, anodyne. 

E>. ft). i lb. oz. 



I 



21 

*ASARUM. 

Wild Ginger ; Canada Snakeroot. 

The rhbsome and rootlets of As arum canadense, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Aristolochiaceai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). Aromatic, 
stimulant, diaphoretic, carminative. 

ft). ft>. \ ft>. oz. 



ASPIDIUM, 
Aspidium. Male Fern. 

The rhizome of Aspidium Filix-mas, Swartz (Nat. Ord., 
Filices). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2| drachms (4.0—10.0 Gm.), in powder 
or suspended in a liquid, on an empty stomach, in case of tape- 
worm, to be followed in an hour or two with a cathartic. The 
rhizome Bhould be annually renewed. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



ASPIDIUM. 

Aspidium. Shield Fern. 

The rhizome of Aspidium marginale, "Willdenow (Nat. 
Ord., Filices). 



DOSE.— 1 to 2£ drachms (4.0—10.0 Gm.), in powder 
or suspended in a liquid, on an empty stomacb, in case of tape- 
worm, to be followed in an hour or two with a cathartic. The 
rhizome should be gathered fresh every autumn. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



ATROPINA ! ! ! ! 

Atropine; Atropia. 

DOSE.— r^, J ¥ to ^ of a grain (0.0006—0.001— 
0.0016 Gm.), in pill or dissolved in diluted Alcohol. Soluble in 
600 parts of water, 3 of Chloroform, 60 of Ether, and freely in 
Alcobol. 

Ointment of Atropine.— Dissolve 8 grains Atropine in 30 
minims Alcohol, and mix thoroughly with 1 ounce prepared 
Lard. — Brit. Phainn. Employed to relieve neuralgia and to 
dilate the pupil of the eye. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



ATROPINE SULPHAS!!! 

Sulphate of Atropine. 

Atropiae Sulphas, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— ^, J ? to ^ of a grain (0.0006—0.001— 
0.0016 Gm.), in pill or solution. The Germ. Pharm. gives the 
largest single dose at -^ part of a grain ; and during the day 
not to exceed 3 times that amount. Soluble in 0.4 part of water, 
and in 6.5 parts of Alcohol. 

dr. dr. gr. 



AURANTII AMARI CORTEX. 

Bitter Grange Feel. 

The rind of the fruit of Citrus vulgaris, Risso (Nat. Ord., 
Axirantiacece) . 

DOSE.— 20 to 45 grains (1.3—3.0 Gm.). Stimulant, 
tonic, carminative. Principally as a flavor. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



22 



AURANTII DITLCIS CORTEX. 

Street Orange Feel. 

The rind of the fruit of Citrus Aurantium, Risso (Nut. Ord., 
Aurantiacecp). 

DOSE.— 20 to 45 grains (1 .3— 3.0 Gm.). Stimulant, 
tonic, carminative. Principally as a flavor. 



tt>. lb. i lb. 



AURIet SODII CHLORIDUM!! 

Chloride of Gold and Sodium. 

Composed of equal parts of Chloride of Gold and Chloride of 
Sodium. 

DOSE.— fa fa to fa of a grain (0.003—0.004—0.005 
Gm.), in pill or solution. Very soluble in water; one-half 
should dissolve in Alcohol. 



dr. dr. scr. 



gr. 



AZEDARACH. 

Azedarach. 

Pride of India ; Pride of China ; Bead Tree. 

The bark of the root of Melia Azedarach, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Meliaceai). 

As a vermifuge it may be given in decoction, by boiling 1 
ounce of the bark in a pint of water to 8 fl. ounces ; dose, % to 2 
tablespoonftils, according to the age of the child, morning and 
evening, fur several days, to be followed by a cathartic. 

lb. lb. 1 lb. oz. 



BALSAMUM PERUVIANUM. 

Balsam of Peru, 

A balsam obtained from Myroxylon Pereirw, Klotzsch (Nat. 
Ord., JLeguminosw). 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), on sugar or 
in emulsion. Stimulant, expectorant, vulnerary. 

ft), lb. 1 lb. oz. 



BALSAMUM TOLUTANUM. 

Balsam of Tolu. 

A balsam obtained from Myroxylon toluifera (Nat. Ord., 
JLeguminosai). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.65—2.0 Gm.), in emul- 
sion er tincture. Mostly as a flavor. Stimulant and expec- 
torant. 

ft), lb. i lb. oz. 



BARII CARBONAS!! 

Carbonate of Barium. 

Insoluble in water. Used, in making other Salts of Barium. 
ft). ft). oz. dr. 



BARII CHLORIDUM!! 

Chloride of Barium; Muriate of Baryta. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 grain (0.03—0.065 Gm). Barely 
used. Soluble in 3% parts of water. Antidote, Sulphate of 
Sodium. 

ft). ft). oz. dr. 



23 



*BARII NITRAS!! 

Nitrate of Barium. 

As a reagent; useful when the same liquid is to be tested for 
Sulphuric Acid, and then for a Chloride, by Nitrate of Silver. 

ft), ft), oz. dr. 

BEBERINiE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Beberine; Sulphate of Beberia* 

An alkaloid from the bark of Kectandra Jtodicei, Schom- 
burgk (Nat. Ord., Latiracece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.065—0.2 6m.), as a tonic, 
and from 5 to 15 grains, as a febrifuge; in pills, or in solution 
with a iittle diluted Sulphuric Acid. Soluble in 6 or 8 parts of 
water; also soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*BELiE FRUCTUS. 

Bael Fruit. 

The dried, half-ripe fruit of JEgle {Cvatceva, L.) Martnelos, 
Correa (Nat. Ord., Aurantiaceai.) 

DOSE.— i to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gin.). Best in the 
form of fluid extract. Astringent ; in diarrhoea and dysentery. 

ft). ft). J ft). oz. 



BELLADONNA FOLIA ! 

Belladonna Leaves, 

The leaves of Atropa Belladonna, L. (Nat. Ord., Solanacece).. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day about 10 grains (0.65 Gm.). Narcotic,, 
diuretic, dilating the pupil. 

ft). ft). oz. dr. 



Belladonnae Foliorum Pulv. ! 

Powdered Belladonna Leaves, 

Powdered leaves of Atropa Belladonna, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Solanaceaz). s 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day, 10 grains (0.65 Gm.). Narcotic, 
diuretic, dilating the pupil. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



BELLADONNA RADIX! 

Belladonna Boot, 

The root of Atropa Belladonna, L. (Nat. Ord., Solanaceas). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). Largest 
amount for a day about 8 grains (0.5 Gm.). Narcotic, diuretic, 
dilating the pupil. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



BEXZINUM. 

Benzin, 

Petroleum Benzin; Petroleum Ether. 

Benzin should be carefully kept in well stopped bottles or 
cans, in a cool place, remote from light or fire. Soluble in 6 
parts of Alcohol ; freely in Ether, Chloroform and the Oils. 

qt. qt. pt. 4 oz. 



24 



BENZOINUM. 
Benzoin, 

A balsamic resin obtained from Styrax Benzoin, Dryander 
(Nat. Ord., Styracece). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gin.), in pill or 
emulsion. Principally in preparations. 

lb. lb. 1 lb. OZ. 



BERBERIS. 

Barberry, 

The bark of the root of Berberis vulgaris, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Berber idacece). 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 grains (0.2—0.65 6m.), tonic and 
febrifuge; 30 to 60 graius (2.0 — 4.0 Gin.), laxative. Contains 
about 1% per cent. Berberine. 

ft), ft). \ lb. oz. 



BERBERINA. 

Berberine, 

An alkaloid from Berberis vulgaris, L., Hydrastis cana- 
densis, L., and other plants. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in pill or 
powder, in aqueous solution with tbe aid of an acid, or in alco- 
holic solution. Tonic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*Berberinse Hydrochioras. 

Hydochlorate of Berberine, 

Muriate of Berberine. 
DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), several times 
a day. Tonic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



BERBERINE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Berberine, 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), several times 
a day. Tonic. 

oz. Oz. dr. gr. 



BISMUTHI CITRAS. 

Citrate of Bismuth, 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 grains (0.13—0.65 Gm.). Insoluble 
in water. Principally used for preparing Citrate of Bismuth 
and Ammonium. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Bismuth! et Ammonii Citras. 

Citrate of Bismuth and Ammonium, 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.). Very solu- 
ble in water ; sparingly soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*BISMUTHI OXIDUM. 

Oxide of Bismuth, 

DOSE. — 3 grains (0.2 Gm.) and upwards. Barely 
used in tbis country. Insoluble in water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



25 



BISMUTHI SUBCARBONAS. 

Subcarbonate of Bismuth, 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gin.), two 
or three times a day, in powder or suspended in mucilage. 
Insoluble in water or Alcohol. 

ft), ft). \ It), dr. 



BISMUTHI SUBNITRAS. 

Subnitrate of Bismuth. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 30 grains (0.3—0.6—2.0 Gra.), two 
or three times a day, in powder or suspended in mucilage. 
Insoluble in water or Alcohol. 

ft). ft). \ ft). • oz. 



*BISMUTHI TANNAS. 

Tannate of Bismuth. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.). Insoluble 
in water. Astringent ; in diarrhoea, etc.; also, topically. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*BISMUTHI VALERIANAE. 
Valerianate of Bismuth. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.), two or 
three times a day, in powder or pill. 



dr. 



*BLATTA. 

Blatta; Coc7eroach. 

JBlatta orientalis, L.; JPeriplaneta orientalis, Burmeister 
(Class, Insecta; Order, Orthoptera). 

DOSE.— 3 to 15 grains (0.2—1.0 Gra.), as a diuretic 
in dropsy. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*BOLDUS. 

Boldo. 

The leaves of retinitis Boldus, Molina ; JZoldoa fragrans, 
Ruiz & Pavon (Nat. Ord., Monimiacece). 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 grains (0.5—1.0 Gm.). Tonic and 
stimulant. 

ft). R). J ft. oz . 



BRAYERA. 

Bray era ; Kooso. 

The female inflorescence of JZrayera antlielmintica, Kunth 
(Nat. Ord., Mosacece). 

DOSE.— As a tseniafuge 3 to 5 drachms (12.0—20.0 
Gm.), in powder in sweetened water, or water and lemon juice, 
or as electuary, in 2 or 3 divided doses, 15 minutes apart. Or 
the officinal infusion (6 drachms to 100 of water) taken as 
above, without straining, followed by castor oil if it does not 
purge within 3 or 4 hours. Nausea and vomiting may be cor- 
rected by Spirit of Peppermint. It should be taken in the 
morning, fasting, having taken a light supper the previous 
evening. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



BROMUM ! ! 
Bromine. 

Brominium, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.—} to | grain (0.016—0.05 Gm.), very 
largely diluted. For inhalation % to 1 part in 200 of diluted 
Alcohol. Bartholow recommends for inhalation in acute 
cory/a and bay-asthma: Bromine" ^SS.. Alcohol f ^ iv. Bro- 
mine is a powerful and penetrating caustic. Soluhle in 33 parts 
of water, freely in Alcohol, Ether and Chloroform. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



BRYONIA ! 

Bryonia ; Bryony, 

The root of Bryonia alba, and of Bryonia dioica, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Cucurbitacece). 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.), as an 
hydragogue cathartic; 5 to 10 grains (0.3 — 0.6 Gm.), as an 
emmenagogue. 

ft). lb. \- lb. oz. 

BRUCINA; BRUCIA ! ! 

Brucine; Brucia. 

An alkaloid obtained from the seeds, or of the bark, of Strych- 
nos Nux-vomica, L., False Angustra Bark. 

DOSE.— I- to 1 grain (0.015—0.065 Gm.). Author- 
ities differ very much as to the dose, from y^- to 4 grains are 
mentioned. The latter seems large from the fact that it often 
contains traces of Strychnine. Soluble in 850 parts of water ; 
freely in Alcohol. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



BRUCIN^E SULPHAS!! 

Sulphate of Brucine. 
DOSE.— I to 1 grain (0.015—0.065 Gm.) 
dr. dr. scr. gr. 

BUCHU. 

Short Buchu. 

The leaves of Barosma betulina, Bartling, and Barosma 
cremilata, Hooker (Nat. Ord., Itutacea.'.) 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). Infusion, 
1 ounce to a pint of boiling water, 1 to 2 fl. ounces. Stimulant, 
tonic, diuretic. 

ft). lb. I R). oz. 



BUCHU. 

Long Buchu. 

The leaves of Barosma serratifolia, Willdenow (Nat. Ord., 
Butacea}). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). Infusion, 
1 ounce to a pint of boiling water, 1 to 2 fl. ounces. Stimulant, 
tonic, diuretic. 



ft). Tb. i lb. 



CADMII BROMIDUM! 

Bromide of Cadmium. 

Used in Photography. Soluble in water and in AlcohoL 
ft). ft). oz. dr. scr. 



27 



*CADMII IODIDUM! 

Iodide of Cadmium. 

Used externally in the form of an ointment, 1 part to 9 parts 
of Lard. Freely soluble in water ; also soluble in Alcohol. 
Used in Photography. 

lb. lb. oz. dr. scr. 



*CADMII SULPHAS! 

Sulphate of Cadmium. 

It acts too violently for internal use. As an astringent wash 
or injection it has been found beneficial, 2 to 4 grains to an 
ounce of water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CAFFEINA. 

Caffeine. 

Theine. Guaranine. 

DOSE.— |, 2 to 5 grains (0.03—0.13—0.3 Gm.). 
The Germ. Pharm. names 0.2 Gm. the largest single, and 0.6 (Jni. 
the largest daily dose. Stimulant, nervine, tonic. Soluble in 75 
parts of water, 35 of Alcohol, about 6 of Chloroform, slightly in 
Ether. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



*CAFFEIN,ffi CITRAS. 

Citrate of Caffeine. 

DOSE.— £, 2 to 5 grains (0.03—0.13—0.3 Gm,). It 
is said that the commercial Salt is no true citrate, being merely 
the alkaloid with some acid adhering. Stimulant, nervine, 
tonic. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



*CAFFEIKiE VALERIANAE 

Valerianate of Caffeine, 

DOSE.— \ to 3 grains (0.03—0.2 Gm.). It is stated 
that the commercial Valerianate is merely the alkaloid with 
some acid adhering. Nervine, stimulant, antispasmodic. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



CALAMUS. 

Calamus. 

Sweet Flag. 
The rhizome of Acorus Calamus, L. (Nat. Ord., Araceai). 

DOSE.— 10 to 45 grains (0.65—3.0 Gm.), in powder, 
fluid extract or infusion. Stimulant, tonic, carminative. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. 



CALCII BROMIDUM. 

Uromide of Calcium. 

DOSE— 20 to 30 grains (1.3—2.0 Gm.), as a hyp- 
notic. 1 and 2 drachms have been given. Tbe following is re- 
commended : R . Calcii bromid. ^ i; syr. calcis lactophos. f ^ iv. 
M. S. — a teaspoonfui 3 times a day, in water. In epileptic cases. 

ft>. R). • -I ft). oz. 



28 



Calcii Carbonas Prsecipitatiis. 
Precipitated Carbonate of Calcium,. 

Precipitated Carbonate of Lime. 

DOSE.— 5 to 60 grains (0.3—4.0 Gm.). Astringent, 
antacid. Insoluble in water or Alcohol. 



ft), lb. £ lb. 



CALCII CHLORIDUM. 

Chloride of Calcium. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in milk or 
largely diluted with water. Very deliquescent ; soluble in 1.5 
parts of water, and in 8 of Alcohol. It should not be confounded 
with Chlorinated Lime. 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. 



CALCII HYPOPHOSPHIS. 

HypopJiosphite of Calcium. 

Hypophosphite of Lime. 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 grains (0.13—0.65 Gm.), at meal 
times. Soluble in 6.8 parts of water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. ft). \ R). oz. 



*CALCII IODIDUM! 

Iodide of Calcium. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), three times 
a day. Very deliquescent, and freely soluble in water or 
Alcohol. Alterative, irritant. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Calcii Phosphas Pra^cipitatus. 
Precipitated Phosphate of Calcium. 

Precipitated Phosphate of Lime. 

DOSE.— 10 to 40 grains (0.6—2.5 Gm.). Insoluble 
in water or Alcohol. 



ft), tt). \ R). 



*CALCII SULPHAS USTUS ! 

Calcined Sulphate of Lime; Plaster of 
Paris. 

In surgery for making immovable bandages. In the arts for 
making moulds, fixing collars to glass lamps, stereotyping, etc. 
It may be kept in an air-tight fruit jar. 



ft). tt). £ ft). 



CALENDULA. 

Calendula. 

Garden Marigold. 

The fresh (recently dried) flowering herb of Calendula 
officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord., Compositai). 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 30 grains (0.6—1.0—2.0 Gm ), in 
infusion, tincture or extract. Stimulant, vulnerary, alterative. 

ft). ft). | ft). OZ. 



29 



CALUMBA. 

Ckilumba ; Columbo. 

The root of JTateowhiza Calumba, Miers (Nat. Ord., 
Jlcn ispermaceve). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gin.), several 
times a day, in infusion, tincture or fluid extract. Contains 
Berberine, Colunibin, Colunibic Acid and Starch. Stomachic, 
tonic. 



lb. . lb. fib. 



CALX ! 

IAme; Burned Lime. 

Lime should be preserved in well-closed vessels, in a dry 
place. For the requirements of a pharmacy, fragments of 
white marble mav be burnt in an ordinarv coal stove. 



CALX CHLORATA. 

Chlorinated Lime. 

Chloride of Lime. 

DOSE .— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), in solution, 
separating the insoluble part hy Altering. For gargle or mouth- 
wash, 1 part to 100 parts of water. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



CALX SULPHUR ATA! 

Sulphurated Lime. 

A mixture of Sulphide of Calcium and Sulphate of Calcium, 
commonly misnamed Sulphide or Sulphuret of Calcium. 

DOSE.— Variously stated from T \ to * grain (0.006 
—0.03 Gm.), and from 1 to 5 grains (0.06 — 0.3 Gm.). Externally 
in solution and ointment. 

ft), lb. | lb. oz. 



CAMBOGIA ! 

Gamboge. 

Gambogia, U. S. P., 1870. Guiti. 

A gum-resin obtained from Garcinia Hanbuini, Hooker 

filius (Nat. Ord., GuUiferce). 

DOSE.— 1 to 8 grains (0.06—0.5 Gm.), in pill, or 
emulsion ; mostly in combination. Hydragogue cathartic. 
Also used as a yellow, water-color paint. 

lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



CAMPHORA. 

Camphor. 

A stearopten from Cinnainomniu {T,atirns, L.) Camphora, 

F. Nees et Ebermaier (Nat. Ord., JLauracete). 

DOSE. — 1 to 5 grains (0.06 — 0.3 Gm.), in ordinary- 
cases as a stimulant, several times a day. In low fevers and 
maniacal, nervous excitement 10 to 20 grains. Stimulant, anti- 
spasmodic, sedative. 

ft). ft). l~ ft). oz. 



Camphora Monobromata ! 

Monobromated Camphor. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 grains (0.13—0.5 Gm.). in pill, or 
in emulsion, being dissolved first in a bland, fixed oil. Freely- 
soluble in Alcohol, Ether and Chloroform ; sparingly in water. 



30 

"CANELLA ALBA. 

Canella. 

The bark of Canella alba, Murray (Nat. Ord., Canellacece). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Aromatic, 
stimulant, tonic. 

ft) ft) £ ft) oz 



CANNABIS AMERICANA! 

American Cannabis (Hemp). 

Cannabis sativa, L. (Nat. Ord., TTrticacece, Cannabinece), 

grown in the Southern United States, and collected 
while flowering. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 grains (0.13—0.5 6m.). Best in the 
form of fluid extract or tincture. 



ft). ft). 4 ft). 



CANNABIS INDICA! 

Indian Cannabis (Hemp). 

The flowering tops of the female plant of Cannabis sativa, 
L. (Nat. Ord., Urticacece, Cannabinece), 

grown in the East Indies. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 grains (0.1 3—0.5 dm.). Best in the 
form of fluid extract or tincture. Anodyne, nervine, sudorific 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



CANTH ARIS ! 

Cantharides ; Spanish Flies. 

Cantharis vesicatoria, De Geer (Class, Insecta; Order, 
Coleoptera). 

DOSE.— } to 1 grain (0.016— 0.065 Gm.). Mostly 
used in the form of tincture. Diuretic, acrid poison ; externally, 
rubefacient, vesicant. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



CAPSICUM. 

Capsicum; Cayenne Pepper ; African 
Pepper. 

The fruit of Capsicum fastigiatum, Blume (Nat. Ord., 
Solanacea)). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in pill, 
■with bread crumbs. Infusion, % ounce to a pint of boiling 
water, chiefly as a gargle. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



CARBO LIGNI. 

Charcoal. 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 grains (0.6—4.0 Gm.), in powder ; 
usually about a teaspoonful. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



CARBONEI BISULPHIDUM! 

Bisulphide of Carbon. 

Oisulphide of Carbon. 
DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c.), in alcoholic 
liquor, mucilage or milk ; also externally. Soluble in Alcohol, 
Ether, Chloroform, and in fixed and volatile Oils ; insoluble in 
water. Very volatile and inflammable. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



31 

CARDAMOMTJM. 
Cardamom. 

The fruit of Blettari 'a Cardamom-urn, Maton (Nat. Ord., 
Zinglberacece). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stomachic, stimulant. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. 



*CARDUUS BENEDICTUS. 

Blessed Thistle, 

The leaves and flowering tops of Cnicus benedietus, Gaertner; 
Centaurea benedicta, L. (Nat. Ord., Composite, 
Cynareae). • 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Its active principle, Cnicin, may be given in doses of 2 to 5 
grains. Diaphoretic, tonic, febrifuge. 



ft). ft). I- lb. 



*CARTHAMUS. 

Safflower ; Dyers 9 Saffron, 

The florets of Carthamus tinctorius, L. (Nat. Ord., Com- 
positce, Cynarece). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Diaphoretic, tonic, laxative. 

ft). ft). -1- ft). oz. dr. 



CARUM. 

Caraway, 

The fruit of Car tint Carvi, L. (Nat. Ord., TJmbelliferce). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stimulant. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



*CARMINUM RUBRUM. 

Carmine. 

The red coloring matter of Cochineal. 

Used as a coloring agent, and for red ink, dissolved in weak 
Water of Ammonia. 

lb. lb. -| ft). oz. - dr. 



CARYOPHYLLUS. 

Cloves, 

The unexpanded flowers of Eugenia caryophyllata, Thun- 

berg; Caryophyllus aromaticus, L. (Nat. Ord., 

Myrtacew). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Stomachic, 
stimulant. Mostly for culinary use. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



CARYOPHYLLI PULVIS. 

Powdered Cloves, 

Principally used as a condiment, 
lb. ft). -Vlb. oz. 



32 

CASCARILLA. 

Cascarilla. 

The bark of Croton Fluteria, Bennett (Nat. Ord., 
Fuphorbiacea?). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gra.). Infusion, 
1 ounce to a pint of water; dose, 1 to 2 ounce?. Stimulant, tonic, 
febrifuge. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



CASSIJE FLORES. 

Cassia Suds. 



The unripe fruit of one or more species of Cinnamomum. 

They have been used as a condiment and in medicine, having 
properties analogous to Cassia Bark. 

lb. lb. I lb. 0%. 

CASSIA FISTULA. 

'Purging Cassia. 

The fruit of Cassia Fistula, L. (Nat. Ord., I,eguminosa?). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2£ drachms (4.0—10.0 Gin.) of the 
pulp proves laxative, and 1 ounce (31.0 Gm.) purgative. 

ft>. ft). £ lb. oz. 



CASTANEA. 

Chestnut Leaves. 

The leaves of Castanea vesca, L. (Nat. Ord., Cupuliferat), 

collected in September or October, while still green. 

DOSE.— £ to 1 drachm (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in the form 
of fluid extract ; or 1 ounce to a pint of boiling water, and the 
sweetened infusion given in doses 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls several 
times a day to children with whooping cough. Astringent, 
sedative. 

ft). ft). ^ ft). oz. 



*CASTOREUM. 

Castor. 

The dried preputial follicles and their secretions, from the 
Beaver, Castor Fiber, L. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.) and upwards. 
Stimulant, antispasmodic. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. dr. 



*CATARIA. 

Catnep. 

The leaves and tops of Nepeta Cataria, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Labiatai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0 — 10 Gm.), in infusion, 
or as fluid extract. Carminative, stimulant, diaphoretic. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



CATECHU. 

Catechu; Cutch. 

An extract prepared from tne wood of Acacia Catechu, 
Willdenow (Nat. Ord., Legiiininosa?, Mimosea)). 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 grains (0.3— 2.0 Gm.). In powder, 
pills, troches or tincture. Astringent, tonic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



33 



*CATECHU PALLIDUM. 

Pale Catechu; Gambir; Terra Japonica. 

An extract of the leaves and young shoots of Uncaina Gam- 
bit; Roxburgh (Nat. Orel., Itubiacew). 

DOSE —5 to 30 grains (0.3—2.0 Grin.). Astringent, 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. 



CAULOPHYLLUM. 

Caulophyllam; Blue Cohosh; Squaw Root. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Caulophyllum thalictroides, 
Michaux (Nat. Ord., Eerberidaceai). 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.),in the form 
or fluid extract, tincture or decoction. Reputed emmenagogue, 
antispasmodic, diuretic. 

lb. lb. \ ft). OZ. 



CERA ALBA. 

White Wane. 

lb. lb. | lb. 



CERA FLAVA. 

Yellow Wave. 

A peculiar concrete substance prepared by the Bee (Apis 
tnellifica, L.). 

Soluble in 35 parts of Ether and in 11 parts of 
Chloroform; also soluble in the fixed and volatile Oils, partially 
in cold, almost completely in boiling, Alcohol. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



CERATUM. 

Cerate. 

White Wax 20, Lard 70 parts. Melt and mix. 
ft> lb. i lb. oz. 



CERATUM CAMPHORJE. 

Camphor Cerate. 

Camphor Liniment 3, Olive Oil 12, and Cerate 85 
parts. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. 



CERATUM CANTHARIDIS. 

Cantharides Cerate; Blistering Cerate. 

Cantharides, No. 60 Powder, 35, Yellow Wax 20, 

Resin 20, and Lard 25 parts. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



CERATUM CETACEI. 

Spermaceti Cerate. 

Spermaceti 10, White Wax 35, and Olive Oil 55 parts, 
ft). lb. J- lb. oz. 



34 



Ceratum Extract! Caiitharidis. 
Cerate of Extract of Cantharides, 

ft>. lb. \ lb. oz. 



Ceratum Plumbi Subacetatis. 

Cerate of Subacetate of Lead, 

Goulard's Cerate. 
Solution of Subacetate of Lead 20, and Camphor 
Cerate SO parts. 

lb. lb. J ft). oz. 

CERATUM RESINJE. 

Resin Cerate; Basilicon Ointment. 

Resin 35, Yellow Wax 15, and Lard 50 parts. 
ft). lb. |- ft). oz. 

CERATUM SABINJE. 

Savine Cerate, 

Fl. Ext. Savine 25, Resin Cerate 90 parts. Melt 
Cerate, add ext., evaporate the Alcohol, and stir till cold. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



CERII OXAIAS, 

Oxalate of Cerium. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.), and 
sometimes twice the amount, in powder or pill, three times a 
day. Insoluble in water or Alcohol. 

oz. ' oz. dr. scr. 



CETACEUM. 

, Spermaceti, 

A peculiar, concrete fatty substance, obtained from JPhyseter 
macrocephalus, L. (The Sperm Whale.) 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in powder 
with sugar, or in emulsion with yelk of egg or sweet Almond 
Oil. Lenitive. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



CETRARIA. 

Cetraria; Iceland 3Ioss, 

Cetraria islandica, Acharius ; Idclien islandicus, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Lichenes). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 drachms (4.0—8.0 Gm.), in decoction. 
Demulcent, tonic, nutritive. 

ft). lb. 1 ft). oz. 



*CHAM^LIRIUM. 

Starwort; Devil' s-Bit; Helonias, 

The rhizome of Chamceliriutn Ititeum, Gray; Helonias 
dioica, Pursh (Nat. Ord., Liliacece, Melanthiece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 grains (1.0—2.5 Gm.). Tonic, 
diuretic, anthelmintic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



p 



35 

CHELIDONIUM. 

Chelidonium, ; Celandine, 

The flowering plant of Chelidonium tnajus, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Papa veracece) . 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). The fresh 
Juice is strongly purgative and diuretic in doses of 60 or 90 
drops, and is popularly used as a caustic for warts, and should 
be employed for extract, the dose of which is 8 to 15 grains. 

lb. lb. } lb. oz. 



CHENOPODIUM. 

Chenopodium; American Wormseed, 

The fruit of Chenopodium ambrosioides, L., and of the variety 
anthelminticum , Gray (Nat. Ord., Chenopodiaceai). 

DOSE.— For a child 2 to 4 years old, 10 to 20 grains 
(0.6—1.3 Gm.) ; 5 to 10 years, 20 to 40 grains (1.3—2.5 Gm.), pow- 
dered, in molasses twice a day for 2 days, followed by Castor Oil. 

lb. lb. ]- lb. oz. 



CHIMAPHXLA. 

Pipsisseiva ; Prince's Pine, 

The leaves of Chimaphila umbellata, Nuttall (Nat. Ord., 
Ericacea?). 

DOSE.— £ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or as fluid extract. Astringent, tonic, diuretic. 

ft), lb. I lb. OZ. 



CHINOIDINUM. 

Chinoidin; Quinoidin, 

A mixture of alkaloids, mostly amorphous, obtained as a by- 
product in the manufacture of Cinchona alkaloids. 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 30 grains (0.5—1.0—2.0 Gm.), as a 
febrifuge in most cases where Quinine is indicated. Smaller 
doses as a tonic. Soluble in Alcohol and Diluted Acids ; almost 
insoluble in water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CHIRATA. 

Chirata; Chiretta, 

Ophelia Chirata, Grisebach (Nat. Ord., Gentianacew). 

DOSE— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in powder, 
tincture or fluid extract. Tonic, febrifuge. 

ft), rb. 4- lb. oz. 



CHLORAL ! 

Chloral; Hydrate of Chloral, 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). The largest 
single dose of the Germ. Pharm. is 3.0 Gm. Some caution should 
be used, as in a few case3 30 grains produced toxic symptoms. 
Freely soluble in water, Alcohol or Ether. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



CHLORAL BUTYLICUM! 

Butyl-CJUoral Hydrate, 

Formerly known as Croton- Chloral Hydrate. 

DOSE.— 2, 8 to 20 grains (0.13—0.5—1.3 Gm.). 
Freely soluble in Glycerin, Alcohol or Ether; sparingly in 
water. Anaesthetic, hypnotic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



36 



Chloroforaram Purificatuni ! 

Purified Chloroform. 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 minims=4— 20 drops (0.12—0.6 
Gm.), as a carminative and antispasmodic, in the form of Chlo- 
roform mixture, or Spirit of Chloroform. Mostly for inhalation 
as an anaesthetic. Soluble in 200 parts of water; freely in 
Alcohol or Ether. 

lb. lb. \ ft), oz. dr. 



CHLOROFORMUM VENALE! 
Commercial Chloroform. 

Should be used only externally, and in Liniment, etc. 
fib. ft). 1 ft). oz. 



CHONDRUS. 

Ctiondrus; Irish Moss; Carrageen. 

Chondrus crispus, Lyngbye, and CJiondrns mammilo- 
sus, Greville (Nat. Ord., Aigce). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 drachms (4.0—8.0 Gm.), in decoction 
or jelly. Demulcent, emollient, nutritive. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



CHRYSAROBINUM. 

Chrysarobin. 

A mixture of proximate principles (commonly called Chryso- 

phanic Acid), extracted from Goa-Powder, found deposited 

in the trunk-wood of jLndira Araroba Aguiar. 

Used externally in ointment, 1 part to 10 of Ben- 
zoinated Lard. Almost insoluble in water; slightly in Alcohol ; 
readily in Ether. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 

« ■■ «i "i n mum i'iiffl«H«aa*fl g gffww«H 

CIMICIFUGA. 

Cimicifuga; Black Snakeroot. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Cimicifuga racemosa, Elliott 
(Nat. Ord., Ranunculacece). 

DOSE.— 10, 20 to 30 grains (0.6—1.3—2.0 Gm), in 
powder, decoction, fluid extract or tincture. Useful in chorea, 
hysteria, nervous cephalagia, chronic rheumatism with swelled 
joints, etc. 

ft). ft). i lb. OZ. 



CINCHONA. 

Cinchona; Peruvian Bark. 

The bark of any species of Cinchona, containing at least 3 per 
cent, of its peculiar alkaloids. 

DOSE. — 5 to 15 grains (0.3 — 1.0 Gm.), as a tonic; 
30 to 80 grains (2.0—5.0 Gm.), as a febrifuge. 

lb. lb. \- ft>. oz. 



CINCHONJE PULVIS. 

Powdered Cinchona, 

It should yield 3 per cent, of Cinchona alkaloids. 

DOSE— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), tonic ; 30 to 80 
grains (2.0—5.0 Gm.), febrifuge. 

ft). lb. ] ft). oz. 



37 



CINCHONA FLAVA. 

Yellow Cinchona ; Calisaya Bark. 

The bark of the trunk of Cinchona Calisaya, Weddell (Nat. 

Ord., Ttubiacea?, Cinclionece, containing at least 

2 per cent, of Quinine. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as a tonic; 
30 to 80 grains (2.0—5.0 Gm.), as a febrifuge. 

ft), ft). | lb. OZ. 



CINCHONA FLAV-ffi PULVIS. 

Powdered Yellow Cinchona. 

From the trunk-bark of Cinchona Calisaya, Weddell, con- 
taining at least 2 per cent, of Quinine. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as a tonic; 
30 to 80 grains (2.0 — 5.0 Gm.), as a febrifuge. 

tmrasiOH, IT. S. P.— Cinchona 6 parts ; Aromatic Sulph. Acid 
1 part ; Water to make 100 parts. Dose, % to 2 fl. ounces. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. 



CINCHONA RUBRA. 

Red Cinchona; Bed Bark. 

The bark of the trunk of Cinchona succiqubra, Pavon (Nat. 

Ord., Rubiaceai, Cinchonece), containing at least 

2 per cent, of Quinine. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as a tonic; 
30 to 80 grains (2.0—5.0 Gm.), as a febrifuge. 

ft), rb. ^ ft), oz. 



CINCHONA RUBRJE PULVIS. 

Powdered Bed Cinchona. 

The trunk-bark of Cinchona succirubra, Pavon. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as a tonic; 
30 to 80 grains (2.0—5.0 Gm.), as a febrifuge. 



ft). ft). I lb. 



■ Cinchonidina ; Cinchonidia. 
Cinch onidine. 

One of the alkaloids of Cinchona ; chiefly from Red Bark. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), as a tonic; 
8 to 20 grains (0.5 — 1.3 Gm.,) as a febrifuge, once or twice a day. 
Soluble in 20 parts of 80 per cent. Alcohol, and in 1680 of water. 



dr. 



Cinchonidina^ Salicylas. 
Salicylate of Cinchonidine. 

DOSE,— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.). Tonic, 
febrifuge, antirheumatic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CINCHONIDINiE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Cinchonidine. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.\ tonic ; 8 to 20 
erains (0.5 — 1.3 Gm.), as a febrifuge, once or twice a day. Solu- 
ble in 100 parts of water and in 71 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



38 



CINCHONINA; CINCHONIA. 

Cinchonine, 

An alkaloid prepared from different species of Cinchona. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gin.), tonic ; 8 to 20 
grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.), as a febrifuge, once or twice a day, in pill* 
or made soluble with Elixir of Vitriol. Almost insoluble in 
water; soluble in 110 parts of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CINCHONINE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Cinchonine, 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), tonic; 8 to 20 
grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.), as a febrifuge, once or twice a day. Solu- 
ble in about 70 parts of water, and in 6 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CINNAMOMUM. 

Ceylon Cinnamon, 

The inner bark of the shoots of Cinnamomum zeulanicutn, 
Breyne (Nat. Ord., X,aumcece). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stimulant, astringent. 

ft), ft). } ft). oz. 



CINNAMOMUM CASSIA. 

Chinese Cinnamon; Cassia Bark, 

Cirtnatnomum Cassia, Blume, and other species of Cinna- 
momum (Nat. Ord., Lauraceoz). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.). Carmina- 
tive, stimulant, astringent. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Cinnamomi Cassiae Pulvis. 

Powdered Chinese Cinnamon; Cassia 

Bark* 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



*COCCULUS ! 

Cocculus Indicus; Fishberry, 

The fruit of A.namirta Cocculus, Wight et Arnott (Nat. 
Ord., Jtfenispermacew). 



DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). Nervine, 

ative. The active principle picroto: 
cculus is used externally, mixed wit 
oy vermin. Not entirely free from 

ft). J ft). 



sedative. The active principle picrotoxin in ^5 to j-x of a grain. 
Cocculus is used externally, mixed with 10 parts of Lard, to de- 
stroy vermin. Not entirely free from danger. 



COCCUS. 

Cochineal, 

The dried female of Coccus cacti, L. (Class, Insecta ; Order, 
Hemiptera). 

At present only used as a coloring agent. 
tb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



CODEINA!! 

Codeine; Codeia. 

An alkaloid prepared from Opium. 

DOSE.— fc A to 1 grain (0.01— 0.02— 0.0G5 Gm.), 

and cautiously increased. The largest single dose named by the 
Germ. Pharm. is 0.05 Gm. (% grain). Very soluble in Alcohol 
and Chloroform, and in 80 parts of woter. It is possible that the 
article is not always of uniform strength. 

dr. dr. sc:. gr. 

*CODEIN.ffi SULPHAS!! 

Sulphate of Codeine, 

DOSE.— i, £ to 1 grain (0.01—0.02—0.065 Gm.), 
and cautiously increased. Soluble in 2.8 parts of water. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



COLCHICI RADIX! 

Colchicum Root; Meadow Saffron. 

The corm of Colchicum autumnale, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Melanthacece) . 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0.5 Gm.). 
Acrid, sedative, cathartic, emetic. Active principle, Colchicine. 



ft), ft). \ ft). 



COLCHICI SEMEN! 
Colchicum Seed, 

The seed of Colchicum autumnale, L. (Nat. Ord., 
JKela nthacew) . 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0.5 Gm.). 
Acrid, sedative, cathartic, emetic. Active principle, Colchicine. 

ft). ft). l~ ft). oz. 



COLLODIUM. 

Collodion. 

Pyroxylin 4, Stronger Ether 70, and Alcohol 26 parts, 
ft). lb. I- ft). oz. 



Collodium cum Cantliaride ! 

Collodion with Cantharides. 

Cantharidai Collodion. 
Externally for blistering, applied with a soft brush. 

ft). lb. | ft). oz. dr. 



COLLODIUM FLEXILE. 

Flexible Collodion. 

Collodion 92, Canada Turpentine 5, and Castor Oil 
3 parts. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



COLLODIUM STYPTICUM. 

Styptic Collodion. 

Tannic Acid 20, Alcohol 5, Stronger Ether 20, and 
Collodion 55 parts. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



40 



COLOCYNTHIS ! 

Colocynth. 

The fruit, deprived of the rind, of Citrullus Colocunthis, 
Schrader (Nat. Old., Cuctirbitacece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gin.). Used only 
in combination with other purgatives. Drastic; in large doses 
irritant. Active principle, Colocynthin. The decoction of the 
fruit is used as an insecticide; especially against bedbugs. 

ft). ft). j ft). oz. dr. 



CONFECTIO ROSJE. 

Confection of Hose. 

Used as a grateful adjuvant, and in pill mass. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



CONFECTIO SENNiE. 

Confection of Senna. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 drachms (4.0—8.0 Gm.), as a pleasant 
laxative. It contains 10 of Senna, and 16 of Cassia Fistula, in 
100 parts. 

ft). lb. 1 ft). oz. 



CONIUM! 

Conium. 

Spotted or Poison Hemlock. 

The full-grown fruit of Conium maculatum, L. (Nat. Ord., 

Umbelliferce), gathered while yet green. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.). Seda- 
tive, narcotic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*CONIINA; CONTA!!! 

Coniine; Conine. 

An oily liquid alkaloid from Conium maculatum, L. 

DOSE.— Jp, to- to tV of a g rai n (0.001—0.002—0.004 
Gm.), commencing with the smallest, or still smaller, dose, as 
preparations vary greatly in strength. Freely soluble in Alco- 
hol, Ether, Chloroform, and in 100 parts of water. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



*CONIIN-3J HYDROBRJOMAS ! ! 
Hyclrobr ornate of Coniine. 

DOSE.-^ to T V of a grain (0.001—0.004 Gm.). 
"The dose of this salt ranges from y\ of a grain to %, K» even 
1 grain. It is not actively toxic * * * it is the most" desir- 
able preparation for administration, either by the stomach or 
hypodermatically."— Bartholow. 



dr. dr. 



gr. 



*CONII FOLIA! 

Conium Leaves. 

The leaves of Conium maculatum, L. 

DOSE.— 3 to 5 grains (0.2—0.3 Gm.) and up to 10 
grains. The leaves are sometimes nearly inert, and a fresh lot 
must be used with caution. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



41 



COPAIBA. 

Copaiba; Balsam of Copaiba, 

The oleoresin of Copaifera Langsdorfiii, Desfontaines, and 
of other species of Copaifera (Nat. Ord., Leguminosai). 

DOSE.— 10, 30 to 45 grains (0.6—2.0—3.0 Gm.), in 
emulsion, or in warm coffee. Large doses, and if too long con- 
tinued, may disorder the stomach and affect the kidneys. 
Diuretic, stimulant, expectorant. 

ft>. lb. \ rb. oz. 



*COPTTS. 

Goldthread. 

The entire plant of Coptis trifoliata, Salisbury (Nat. Ord., 
Ranunculacew). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Tonic. It 
contains Berberine, and a white alkaloid Coptine (Hydrastine?). 

ft), ft). |- ft). oz. 



CORIANDRUM. 

Coriander. 

The fruit of Coriandrum sativum, L. (Nat. Ord., TJmbelli- 
ferce, Cozlospermce). 

POSE— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Aromatic, 
stimulant. It is said to correct the odor and taste of Senna 
better than any other aromatic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



CORNUS. 

Comus; Flowering Dogwood. 

The bark of the root of Comus floridm,, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Cornaceai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). Astrin- 
gent, tonic, febrifuge. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



*CORYDALIS. 

Turkey Com. 

The tubers of JHcentra canadensis, DeCandolle ; Corydalis 
canadensis, Goldie (Nat. Ord., Fumariacew). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Tonic, 
diuretic, alterative. 

rb. rb. iib. oz. 



*COTO CORTEX. 

Coto Bark. 

A bark from Bolivia of an undetermined tree. 

DOSE.— 3, 10 to 15 grains (0.2—0.6—1.0 Gm.), in 
powder. Useful in diarrhoea. Tincture.— 1 part in 10 of 
Alcohol, dose 10 to 30 minims. Cotoin is the active (neutral) 
principle. 

ft). ft). ift). OZ. 



*COTOINUM. 

Cotoin. 

A neutral principle from Coto Bark. 

DOSE.— i, 1 to 2 grains (0.02—0.065—0.13 Gm.), 
in powder with Chocolate, Extract of Licorice, or in Dil. Alco- 
hol, 3 or 4 times a day or oftener. 15 grains, and more, are 
mentioned as a daily dose by some authors. Used in cholera, 
diarrhoea, &c. 

dr. dr. gram. gr. 



42 



CREASOTUM ! 

Creosote, 

A product of the distillation of Wood Tar. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 minims (0.06—0.13 Gm.), in pill, 
emulsion, or as Creasote Water (1 part in 99 of Distilled Water). 

lb. lb. 1 lb. oz. dr. 



CRETA PRJEPARATA. 

Prepared Chalk, 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 40 grains (0.3—1.0—2.5 Gm.). 
Antacid, astringent. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



CROCUS. 

Saffron, 

The stigmas of Crocus sativus, L. (Nat. Ord., Iridacece). 

DOSE.— 3, 10 to 20 grains (0.2—0.6—1.3 Gm.). 
Carminative, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, anodyne, stimulant. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



CUBEBA. 

Cubeb. 

The unripe fruit of Oubeba oflicitialis, Miguel (Nat. Ord., 
JPiperacece). 

DOSE.— 10, 20 to 120 grains (0.6—1.3—8.0 Gm.), 
in powder, made into an electuary with syrup or honey. Stim- 
ulant, diuretic, carminative. 

ft). ft). I ft>. oz. 



CUPRI ACETAS!! 

Acetate of Copper, 

DOSE.— \ to \ grain (0.01—0.03 Gm.). Obsolete. 
Externally as a mild astringent, lotion or injection, 1 part to 
100 or 200 parts of Distilled Water. Soluble in 18 paits of water. 

ft). ft». \ ft). oz. 



*CUPRI SUBACETAS! 

Subacetate of Copper ; Verdigris, 

Used in veterinary practice, and sometimes in plasters. 
ft). ft). I lb. oz. 



CUPRI SULPHAS! 

Sulphate of Copper ; Blue Vitriol, 

DOSE.— ^e, $ to i of a grain (0.004—0.008—0.016 
Gm.), as an astringent, 3 times a day, before meals; as a tonic, 
or alterative, after meals. As an emetic in narcotic poisoning, 
10 grains (0.6 Gm.) in 2 ounces of distilled water, in doses of a 
tablespoonful, repeated every 15 minutes if necessary. Soluble 
in 2.6 parts of water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. dr. 



4:\ 

CURCUMA. 
Turmeric. 

The rhizome of Curcuma long a, L., of different varieties 
(Nat. Ord., Zing iberacece). 

Stimulant and tonic. Used as a coloring matter and for 
detecting alkalies and borates. 

R). ft). \ ft), oz. 



CYDONIUM. 

Quince Seed. 

The seed of Cydonia vulgaris, Persoon (Nat. Ord., 
Rosacea?, Pomew). 

The unbroken seeds are agitated with 50 parts of water to 
form the officinal Mucilage. Demulcent, protective. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



CYPRIPEDIUM. 

Cypripedium; Ladies 9 Slipper. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Cypripedium pubescens, Will- 

denow, and of C. parviflorum, Salisbury 

(Nat Ord., Orchidacea}). 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.). Diapho- 
retic, stimulant, antispasmodic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



DIGITALIS ! 

Digitalis ; Foxglove. 

the leaves of the second year's growth of Digitalis pupurea, 
L. (Nat. Ord., Scrophulariacew). 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.), two 
or three times a day, and as soon as its effects appear, suspend- 
ing or diminishing the dose. Sedative, narcotic, diuretic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



*DIGITALINUM ! ! ! 

Digitalin. 

A mixture of active principles of Digitalis purpurea, L. 

DOSE.— -fa to -gL of a grain (0.001—0.002 Gm.), in 
pill, commencing with the smaller dose, and not to exceed i of 
a grain (0.01 Gm.) in a day. As soon as pain in the head, ver- 
tigo, or nausea comes on, it should be stopped. It is variable in 
strength. See Digitalinum, page 185, 



dr. 



gr. 



BIOSCOREA. 

Wild Yam; Colic Root. 

The rhizome of Diosrorea villosa, L. (Nat. Ord., Dios- 
coreacea?). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Diapho- 
retic, expectorant ; in large doses, emetic. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



44 

DUBOISINA ! ! ! ! 

JDuboisine. 

Au alkaloid from Duboisia rnyoporoides, R. Brown (Nat. 
Ord., Solanacece). 

DOSE.— r|o to ^o of a grain (0.0005—0.001 Gm), 
or hypodermically, Used principally in ophthalmic practice as 
a substitute for Atropine. It is said to be identical with hyoscy- 
amine. Soluble in Alcohol, Ether and Chloroform ; with diffi- 
culty in water. 

gr- gr. tV g r - 



DUBOXSINiE SULPHAS!!!! 

Sulphate of Duboisine. 

DOSE.— rl o to Jq of a grain (0.0005—0.001 Gm.) 
or hypodermically. Used principally in ophthalmic practice in 
place of Atropine. Freely soluble in water. 

gr- gr. tV g r - 



DULCAMARA. 

Dulcamara ; Bittersweet. 

The young branches of Solarium Dulcamara, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Solariacai). 

DOSE.—* to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in decoction 
or fluid extract. Alterative, anodyne, resolvent. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. 



ELATERINUM ! ! 

Elaterin. 

A neutral principle extracted from Elaterium. 

DOSE.— 3V, r<r to \ of a grain (0.002—0.004—0.008 
Gm.), in pill, or the officinal trituration (1 to 9 of Sugar of Milk). 
A powerful hydragogue cathartic. Insoluble in water ; soluble 
in 125 parts of Alcohol. This must not be dispensed in place of 
the less active Elaterium. 

5 grs. 5 grs. 1 gr. \ gr. 



*ELATERIUM ! 

Elaterium. 

A substance deposited by the juice of the fruit of Ecballium 
Elaterium, Richards (Nat. Ord., Cucurbitacea?). 

DOSE.— T V, 1 to \ of a grain (0.004—0.008—0.016 
Gm.), in pill with extract of Gentian or Hyoscyamus. A 
drastic, hydragogue cathartic. Variable in strength. The 
more active neutral principle Elaterin must not be dispensed in 
place of this. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



*EMETINA; EMETIA ! ! 

Emetine. 

An alkaloid (about 1 per cent.) from the root of Cephaelis 
Ipecacuanha, A. Richards. 

DOSE. — gV to T V of a grain (0.002—0.005 Gm.), as 
an expectorant and diaphoretic ; % to % of a grain (0.008 — 0.016 
Gm.), as an emetic. The less pure, more or less colored, two or 
three times the above amount. It may be made soluble in water 
with the aid of Acetic Acid or Diluted Sulphuric Acid. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



ELIXIR AURANTII. 

Elixir of Orange; Simple Elixir. 

ft), ft). ]- ft). oz. 



45 



EMPLASTRUM AMMONIACI. 

Ammoniac Plaster, 

lb. lb. lib. oz. 



Emplastrum Ammoniac! cum 
Hydrargyri. 

Ammoniac Plastet* with Mercury. 

lb. ib. i lb. oz. 



EMPLASTRUM ARNICiE. 

Arnica Plaster. 

Extract of Arnica Root 50, Resin Plaster 100 parts, 
lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 

EMPLASTRUM ASAFCETIDJE, 

Asafetida Plaster. 

lb. lb. Jib. oz. 

Emplastrum Belladonna, 
Belladonna Plaster. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



EMPLASTRUM OAPSICI. 

Capsicum Plaster. 

sq. inch, sq. inch, 

EMPLASTRUM FERRI. 

Iron Plaster. 

Strengthening Plaster, 
ft). ft). | ft). oz. 

EMPLASTRUM GALBANI. 

Galbanum Plaster. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 

Emplastrum Hydrargyri. 

Mercurial Plaster. 

Mercury 30, Olive Oil 10, Eesin 10, and Lead Plaster 50 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 

EMPLASTRUM OPII. 

Opium Plaster. 

Extract of Opium 6 (rubbed with 8 of water), Burgundy Pitch 
18, Lead Plaster 76 parts; melt and evaporate the moisture. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



46 



Eniplastruni Picis Burgundicse. 
Burgundy Pitch Plaster. 

Burgundy Pitch 90, and Yellow Wax 10 parts. 
ft), lb. \ ft), oz. 

Emplastruin Picis Canadensis. 

Canada Pitch Plaster. 

Hemlock Pitch Plaster. 

Canada Pitch 90, and Yellow Wax 10 parts. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 

Emplastruin Picis cum Can- 
tharide. 

Pitch Plaster with Cantharides. 

Warming Plaster. 

Burguady Pitch 92, Cerate of Cantharides 8 parts. 
ft). ft). I lb. oz. 



EMPLASTRUM PLUMBI. 

Lead Plaster. 

Diachylon Plaster, 
ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 

EMPLASTRUM RESINJE. 

Resin Plaster ; Adhesive Plaster. 

Resin 14, Lead Plaster 80, and Yellow Wax 6 parts. 
ft). ft). i ft). oz. 

EMPLASTRUM SAPONIS. 

Soap Plaster. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



ERGOTA. 

Ergot; Ergot of Rye; Spurred Rye. 

The sclerotium of Claviceps purpurea, Tulasne (Nat. Ord., 
Fungi), replacing the grain of Secale cereale, L. (Bye). 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.), in fresh 
powder or infusion, as a parturient, repeated, if necessary, 2 or 
3 times, at intervals of about 15 minutes, or if haemorrhage is to 
be checked. In other cases 3 'to 8 grains, 2 or 3 times a day. 
The Germ. Pharm. requires the powder to be exhausted by 
Ether, and names 1.0 Gm. the largest single, 5.0 the largest 
daily, dose. 

ft). lb. I ft). OZ. 



ERIGERON CANADENSE. 

Canada Erigeron ; Canada Fleabane. 

Erigeron. canadense, L. (Nat. Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or fluid extract. Stimulant, diuretic, tonic, styptic. 

ft). ft). ] ft). OZ. 



47 



ERYTHROXYLON. 

Erythroxylon ; Coca; Cuca. 

The leaves of Erythroxylon Coca, Lamarck (Nat. Ord., 
Hrythroxylacece). 

DOSE— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 6m.), in decoction 
or fluid extract. Stimulant, nervine, diaphoretic. Incompati- 
bles— Metallic Salts and Mineral Acids. 

lb. ft). -]- ft), oz. 



EUCALYPTUS. 

Eucalyptus. 

The leaves of EucalyjHus globulus, Labillardiere, Blue Gum 
Tree (Nat. Ord., Myrtaceee). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in powder, 
infusion, tincture or extract. Febrifuge, astringent, antiseptic. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



EUONYMUS. 

Wahoo ; Burning Bush. 

The bark of Euonymus atropurpureus, Jacquin (Nat. 
Ord., Celastracece). 

DOSE.— 20 to 40 grains (1.3— 2.5 Gm.), laxative; 
60 to 90 grains (4.0—6.0 Gm.), cathartic; infusion or fluid 
extract. In smaller doses tonic, alterative, diuretic. 

ft). ft). i ft). - oz. 



EUPATORIUM. 

Boneset ; Thoroughivort. 

The leaves and flowering tops of JEupatoriutn perfoliatum, 

L. (Nat. Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.). Infusion 
— 1 part to 16 parts of water, dose 1 to 2 fl. ounces, cold as a 
tonic, warm as an expectorant, and in large tepid draughts as 
an emetic. 

fib. ft). I ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM ACONITI!! 

Extract of Aconite. 

With Alcohol, from the tubers of A-Conitum Kapellus, L. 

DOSE.— I to ^ of a grain (0.01—0.02 Gm ), and 
very cautiously increased. The weaker extract of the leaves, or 
the English from the fresh plant, may be given in double or 
triple the amount. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extraction Aconiti Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Aconite. 

"With Alcohol, containing 1 Gm. Tartaric Acid to 100 Gm., 
tubers of JLconitum Napellus, L. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 minims (0.03—0.12 C. c), cautiously 
increased. Externally as a liniment, avoiding abraded skin. It 
is more active than the extract of the leaves. 

ft). ft). Jib. oz. dr. 

W P IIIIIB II II I I IWl i m ■III IB I II II I HMMWBtMMIM Hhl.mimHMM 

*ExtractTLm Aconiti Foliornm ! ! 

Extract of Aconite Leaves. 

Extractum Aconiii, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— Jto 1 grain (0.015—0.065 Gm.), cautiously 
increased. The more active extract of the root must not be con- 
founded with this. 



dr. 



48 



Extractum Aloes Aquosnm. 
Aqueous Extract of Aloes. 

DOSE.—} to & grain (0.015—0.03 Gm.), tonic; 
1 to 2 grains (0.06— 0.13 Gm.), laxative; 4 to 8 grains (0.25—0.5 
Gin.), purgative, in pills. 

ft), lb. I lb. oz. dr. 



'Ext. Ampelopsidis Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Ampelopsis. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the young branches and bark of 
Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michaux (Virginia Creeper). 

DOSE.— 30 to 90 minims (2.0—6.0 C. a). Keputed 
alterative, astringent, tonic, expectorant. 

lb. lb. \ K). oz. 



*EXT. APOCYNI ANDROSiE- 
MIFOLII FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Dogsbane. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Apocynum androsce- 
mifolium, L. 

DOSE.— 8 to 10 minims (0.5—0.6 C. c), tonic and 
alterative; 15 to 20 minims (1.0—1.12 C. c), diaphoretic ; 30 to 60 
minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c), emetic and cathartic. 



ft), ft). 1 lb. 



*EXT. APOCYNI CANNABINI 
FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Apocynum. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Apocynum, canna- 
bimim, L. (Canadian Hemp; Indian Hemp). 

DOSE. — 5 minims (0.3 C. c), antiperiodic, diuretic; 
15 to 30 minims (1.0 — 2.0 C. c), emetic, cathartic. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



*Ext. Ar alias Nudicaulis Fluidum 

Fluid Extract of Wild Sarsaparilla. 

With Alcohol, from the root of Aralia nudicaulis, L. 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 minims (1.0—3.0 C. a). Gently 

stimulant, alterative, diaphoretic. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



*Ext. Ar alias Racemosae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of American Spikenard, 

With Alcohol, from the root of Aralia racemosa, L. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c), 3 or 4 
times a day. Stimulant, alterative, tonic. 

ft). ft). I lb. oz. 



Extractum Arnicae Radicis ! 
Extract of Arnica Moot. 

DOSE.— 3 to 5 grains (0.2—0.3 Gm.). Stimulant, 
diuretic, astringent. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol, and to 
extract 5 per cent. Glycerin added. 



49 



Ext. Arnicse Radicis Fluiduin, 
Fluid Extract of Arnica Root, 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims (0.3—1.0 C. a). Stimulant, 
diuretic, astringent. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol. 

ft. ft), i ft), oz. 



EXTRACTUM AROMATICUM 
FLUIDUM. 

Aromatic Fluid Extract. 

With Alcohol, 100 Grammes Aromatic Powder are made into 
100 C. c. 

DOSE.— 10 to 15 minims (0.6—1.0 C. a), on sugar, 
or in water. Mostly as an adjuvant. 

ft. ft). ift>- OZ. 



Ext. Aurantii Amari Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Bitter Orange. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, tonic. Prepared with 2 proportions of Alcohol, and 1 pro- 
portion of water. 

ft. ft). £ ft). oz. 



*EXT. ASCLEPIADIS TUBER- 
OSE FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Pleurisy Hoot. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Asclepias tuber osa, L. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Diapho- 
retic, expectorant, anodyne. 

ft. ft). i ft). oz. 



Ext. Belladonnse Alcoholicum ! ! 

Alcoholic Extract of Belladonna. 

From the leaves of Atropa Belladonna, L. 

DOSE.— i, i to | of a grain (0.008—0.016—0.03 
6m.), cautiously increased, until the pupil shows the degree of 
its action. 



Ext. Belladonnse Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Belladonna. 

With Alcohol, from the root of Atropa Belladonna, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 minims (0.065—0.12 C. a), cautiously 
increased. One of the best preparations of Belladonna. 



ft. ft. \ ft). oz. d 



Extractum Brayerse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Brayera (Koosso). 

With Alcohol, from the female inflorescence of Brayera 
antJielmintica, Kunth. 

DOSE.— For tape-worm, 3 to 5 fl. drachms (12.0— 
20.0 C. c), in water or Simple Elixir, in 2 or 3 divided doses, 10 
or 15 minutes apart, to be followed by Castor Oil, if it does not 
purge within 3 or 4 hours. It should be taken in the morning, 
fasting. 



ft. ft). J ft). 



50 



Extraetuni Bucliu Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Buchu. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4 C. c), diluted 
with water, several times a day. Stimulant, tonic, diuretic. 
Prepared with 2 proportions of Alcohol, and 1 proportion of 
water. 



lb. lb. i lb. 



*EXT. BUCHU FLUIDUM COM- 
POSITUM. 

Compound Fluid Extract of Buchu, 

Buchu 8, and Cubeb, Juniper, Uva Ursi, each, 2 oz. av. Ex- 
hausted by a mixture of 2 volumes of Alcohol to 1 volume 
of water, to make 16 fl. ounces. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. a), 3 times a 
day. Stimulant, diuretic, astringent. 



lb. lb. I lb. 



Extraetuni Calami Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Calamus. 

With Alcohol, from the rhizome of A.corus Calamus, L. 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 minims (0.5—2.0 C. c.). Stimu- 
lant, tonic, carminative. 



ft>. lb. i lb. 



EXT. CALUMBiE FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Calumbcu 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of tfateorrhiza 
Calumba, Miers. 

DOSE.— 8, 30 to 60 minims (0.5—2.0—4.0 C. c). 
Tonic. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



^^— — — i — — ^ a— 
EXT. CANNABIS INDICJE ! 

Extract of Indian Cannabis. 

Extract of Indian Hemp. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 grains (0.016—0.13 Gm.), or more. 
As preparations vary very much in activity, it is always best to 
commence with the minimum dose, and increase it according to 
its physiological action. Prepared with Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ext. Cannabis Indicse Fluidum ! 
Fluid Extract Indian Cannabis. 

Fluid Extract of Indian Hemp. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 15 minims (0.2—0.3—1.0 C.c). As 
the preparations vary very much in activity, it is always best to 
commence with the minimum dose, and increase it according 
to its physiological action. Prepared with Alcohol. 

ft>. lb. 1 ft), oz. dr. 



EXT. CAPSICI FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Capsicum, 

DOSE— 2, 5 to 8 minims (0.12—0.3—0.5 C. a), 
largely diluted. Stimulant, stomachic. Externally rubefacient. 
Prepared with Alcohol. 



ft). lb. \ lb. 



1 



51 



EXT. CASTANET FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Castanea. 

Fluid Extract of Chestnut Leaves. 

DOS*].— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. c), three 
times a dav for children with whooping cough. Adult dose, 
1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a). 

fit). lb. \ lb. oz. 



*Ext. Caulophylli Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Blue Cohosh. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Caulophyllum thal- 
ictroideSf Michaux. 

POSE— 15 to 40 minims (1.0—2.5 C. c). Parturi- 
ent, emmenagogue, antispasmodic, diuretic. 



lb. ft>. I lb. 



Ext. Chimaphilae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Chimaphila. 

Fluid Extract of Pipsissewa. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Diuretic, 
tonic, astringent. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol, adding 10 
Gm. Glycerin to first 90 Gin. of Diluted Alcohol, for 100 C. c. of 
Extract. 

R). lb. i lb. oz. 



Extractum Chiratse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Chirata. 

From Ophelia Chirata, Grisebach, prepared with Diluted. 

Alcohol, adding 10 Gm. Glycerin to first 90 Gm. of Dil. 

Alcohol, for 100 C. c. of Extract. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c). Tonic. 
Useful in dyspepsia, especially of gouty subjects. 



lb. lb. 1 lb. 



Extractum Cimicifugae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Cimicifuga. 

Fluid Extract of Black Snakeroot. 

DOSE.— 10, 30 to 60 minims (0.6—2.0—4.0 C a). 
Expectorant, sedative, alterative, emmenagogue. Prepared 
with Alcohol. 

fit). lb. \ lb. oz. 



EXTRACTUM CINCHONA. 

Extract of Cinchona. 

From the bark of Cinchona Calisaya, "Weddell. 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), tonic ; 15 to 30 
grains (1.0 — 2.0 Gm.), febrifuge. 

oz. oz. dr. 



Extractum Cinchonas Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Cinchona. 

With Alcohol, Glycerin and Water from Cinchona Calisaya, 

Weddell. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims (0.3—1.0 C. c), tonic; £, 1 
to 2 drachms (2.0—4.0—8.0 C. c), febrifuge. 



fl>. ft). \ ft). 



52 



Extractum Colchici Radicis ! 
Extract of Colchicum Moot. 

Extractum Colchici Aceticum, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.—} to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.). Sedative, 
cathartic, emetic. In gout and rheumatism. Prepared with 
Acetic Acid and Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ext. Colchici Radicis Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of ColcJiicum Moot. 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 minims (0.2—0.5 0. c.). Sedative, 
cathartic, emetic. In gout and rheumatism. Prepared with 2 
of Alcohol to 1 of water. 

ft. lb. £ft. oz. dr. 



Ext. Colchici Seminis Fluidum! 
Fluid Extract of Colchicum Seed. 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 minims (0.2—0.5 0. c). Sedative, 
cathartic, emetic. In gout and rheumatism. Prepared with 2 
of Alcohol to 1 of water. 

lb. ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



Extractum Colocynthidis ! ! 

Extract of Colocynth. 

DOSE.— I- of a grain (0.008 G m .) ) ton i c ; j to 1 
grain (0.03 — 0.06 Gm.), purgative. Nearly always combined with 
milder purgatives. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ext. Colocynthidis Compositum. 

Compound Extract of Colocynth. 

Ext. Colocynth 16, Aloes 50, Cardamom 6, Resin of Scammony 
14, and Soap, dried, 14 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 8 grains (0.3—0.5 Gm.), laxative; 10 
to 15 grains (0.6 — 1.0 Gm.), purgative. 

ft. ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



Extractum Conii Alcoholicum ! 

Alcoholic Extract of Conium. 

From the fruit of Conium maculatum, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), cautiously 
increased. Sedative, narcotic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Couii Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Conium. 

From the fruit of Conium maculatum, L. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 minims (0.12—0.3—0.5 C. c). 
Sedative, narcotic. 

ft. ft. £ ft). oz. dr. 



53 



Extractum Cornus Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Cornus (Dogwood), 

From the bark of the root of Cornus florida, L. 

DOSE. — 15 to 60 minims (1.0 — 4.0 C. c). Astrin- 
gent, tonic, febrifuge. With Diluted Alcohol, the first 80 Gm. 
mixed with 20 Gin. Glycerin, for 100 C. c. of Extract. 



lb. lb. i ft). 



*Extractum Corydalis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Corydalis. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the tubers of Dicentra canaden- 
sis, DeCandolle. 

DOSE.— 10 to 40 minims (0.6—2.5 C. c). Tonic, 
diuretic, alterative. 

lb. ft). i ft). OZ. 



Extractum Cubebce Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Cubeb. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0 — 4.0 C. a). Carmin- 
ative, diuretic, stimulant. Prepared with Alcohol. 

lb. ft). I ft). OZ. 



Ext. Cypripedii Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Cypripedium. 

With Alcohol, from the rhizome of Cypripedium pubescens, 
Willdenow, or of C. parviflwum, Salisbury. 

DOSE.- 8 to 30 minims (0.5—2.0 C. c). Antispas- 
modic, diaphoretic, stimulant. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM DIGITALIS!! 

Extract of Digitalis. 

DOSE.— i, I to 1 grain (0.015—0.03—0.06 Gm.), 
two or three times a day, commencing with the smallest dose. 
Digitalis does not bear an increase of dose in the ratio of other 
narcotics. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 

— - — — — 1 1—— I 



EXT. DIGITALIS FLUIDUM!! 

Fluid Extract of Digitalis. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c). Sedative, 
narcotic, diuretic. Digitals does not bear an increase of dose in 
the ratio of other narcotics. It is rather accumulative. Made 
with 3 of Alcohol to 1 of Water. 

ft). lb. I- ft). oz. dr. 



"Extractum Dioscorese Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Dioscorea. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Dioscvrea villosa, L. 

(Wild Yam). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a). Consid- 
ered useful in bilious colic ; a teaspoonful may be given, every 
half hour, or hour, until relieved. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



54 

*EXTRACTUM DULCAMARAS. 

Extract of Dulcamara. 

Extract of Bittersweet. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the young branches of Solatium 
Dtilcamara, L. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Alterative, 

deobstruent. 



EXTRACTUM DULCAMARA 
FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Dulcamara. 

Fluid Extract of Bittersweet. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the young branches of Solatium 
Dulcamara, L. 

DOSE.— }, 1 to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—4.0—8.0 C. a), 
several times a day, and continued for a considerable time. 
Alterative, deobstruent. 

ft), lb. x ft>. ' oz. 



EXTRACTUM ERGOTJE. 
Extract of Ergot. 

5 parts of Fluid Extract of Ergot are evaporated to 1 part. 

DOSE.— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.). Par- 
turient, erumenagogue, haemostatic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extraetum Ergotae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Ergot. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 minims (0.6—1.3 C. a), as a partu- 
rient, and may be repeated several times, at intervals of 15 or 30 
minutes ; also in haemorrhage from any part. In ordinary eases 
5 to 10 minims (0.3 — 0.6 C. c.) several times a day. 



ft). ft). | ft). 



*EXTRACTUM ERIGERONTIS 
FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Erigeron. 

Extraetum Erigerontis Candensis Fluidum, U. S. P., 1860. 

With Alcohol, from Erigeron canadense, L. (Canada Flea- 
bane). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a). Stimu- 
lant, tonic, diuretic, haemostatic. 



ft). ft). ^ ft). 



EXTRACTUM ERYTHROX- 
YLI FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Erythroxylon. 

Fluid Extract of Coca. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the leaves of Erythroxylon 
Coca, Lamarck. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, diaphoretic. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



oz. 



55 



Extractum Eucalypti Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Eucalyptus, 

With Alcohol, from the leaves of Eucalyptus globulus, 

Labillardiere. 

DOSE— 10 to 30 minims (0.6— 2.0 C. c). Febri- 
fuge, astringent, antiseptic. 



lb. ft>. I ft). 



EXTRACTUM EUONYML 

Extract of Euonymus. 

From the bark of Euonymus atropurpureus, Jacquin. 

DOSE— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), laxative; 
10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), purgative. In smaller doses tonic, 
alterative and diuretic. Made with Diluted Alcohol, adding 5 
per cent. Glycerin to extract. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



Extractum Euonymi Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Euonymus. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the bark of Euonymus atropur- 
pureus, Jacquin. 

DOSE.— 20 to 40 minims (1.3—2.5 C. a), laxative; 
60 to 90 minims (4.0 — 6.0 C. c), purgative. In smaller doses 
tonic, alterative and diuretic. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Extractum Eupatorii Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Eupatorium. 

Fluid Extract of Boneset or Thoroughwort. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the leaves and flowering tops of 
Eupatorium perfoliatum, L. 

DOSE. — 15 minims (1.0 C. c), in cold water, tonic* 
30 to 60 minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c), in warm water, diaphoretic, and 
to induce vomiting. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Extractum Frangulse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Frangula. 

With 1 of Alcohol to 2 of Water, from the bark of Mhamnus 
Frangula, L. 

DOSE.— 20, 30 to 60 minims (1.3—2.0—4.0 C. a), 
as a laxative in piles, constipation, liver complaint, etc. 

ft). ft). \- ft). oz. 



Extractum Gelsemii Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Gelsemium. 

With Alcohol, from the rhizome and rootlets of Gelsemium 
sempervirens , Aiton. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.13—0.3 C. c). Best to 

commence with the smaller dose. 12 minims proved fatal to a 
child 3 years old ; and 15 minims, repeated 4 times, to an adult. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



EXTRACTUM GENTIANJE. 

Extract of Gentian. 

DOSE.— 3 to 15 grains (0.2—1.0 Gm.). Tonic. 
Mostly as an excipient for Iron or Quinine. Prepared with 
water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



56 



Extractum Gentianse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Gentian. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c). Tonic. 
Mostly as an adjunct. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol. 

ft). ft>. I ft). OZ. 



Extractum Geranii Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Geranium. 

From the rhizome of Geranium maculatum, L. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2 0—4.0 C. a). 
Astringent, tonic. Prepared with Diluted Alcohol ; first 90 Gm. 
mixed with 10 Gin. Glycerin for 100 C. c. of extract. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



Extractum Glycyrrhiza^. 

Extract of Glycyrrliiza ; Ext. of Liquorice. 

A good quality of commercial exlract of the root of Glycyr- 
rliiza glabra, L. 

ft). ft). x ft). OZ. 



Ext. Glycyrrhizae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Glycyrrliiza. 

Fluid Extract of Liquorice. 

Lenitive, demulcent. Mostly to correct and conceal acrid and 

bitter principles of other drugs. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



Extractum Glycyrrhizae Purum. 

Pure Extract of Glycyrrliiza. 

A pharmaceutical extract of Glycyrrliiza, glabra, L. 

Lenitive, demulcent. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Ext. Gossypii Radicis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Cotton Moot. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0— 2.0— 4.0 C. c.j. 
EmmeDagogue, oxytocic. Chiefly as a substitute for Ergot. 
Prepared with Alcohol, the first 65 Gm. mixed with 35 Um. 
Glycerin for 100 C. c. of Extract. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM GRINDELIA 
FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Grindelia. 

With 3 of Alcohol to 1 of "Water, from the leaves and flowering 
tops of Grindelia robusta, Nuttall. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c), several 
times a day. Sedative; in asthma and bronchitis. 

ft). lb. I ft). OZ. 



Extractum Guaranse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Guar ana. 

With 3 of Alcohol to 1 of Water, from Guarana. 

DOSE.— 8, 30 to 45 minims (0.5—2.0—3.0 C. c). 
Stimulant, nervine, tonic, mildly astringent. Considered useful 
in sick-headache, especially of the nervous type. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 






57 

*Extractum Granati Fluidnm. 

Fluid Extract of Granaturn, 

Fluid Extract of Pomegranate Bark. 

With 1 of Alcohol to 2 of Water, from the bark of the root of 
JPunica Granaturn, L. 

DOSE.— As a taeniafuge, 6 to 12 fl. drachms (22.5— 
45.0 C. c), should be taken in the course of 4 hours, in divided 
doses, in the morning fasting, and followed by a brisk cathartic 
if a purgative effect is not caused by it. 

ft), ft). £ lb. oz. 



EXTRACTUM H51MATOXYLL 

Extract of Hcematoxylon, 

Extract of Logwood. 

An aqueous extract from the heart-wood of Hcematoxylon 
campechianum, L. 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 20 grains (0.5—1.0—1.3 Gm.). 
Astringent, tonic. 



Ext. Hamamelidis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Hamamelis. 

Fluid Extract of Witch-Hazel. 

With 1 of Alcohol to 2 of Water, from the leaves of Hamamelis 
virginica, Id. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c). Tonic, 
astringent, sedative, haemostatic. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



*EXTRACTUM HELLEBORI ! 

Extract of Black Hellebore, U. S. P., 1870. 

From the rhizome of Helleborus niger, L. 

DOSE.— \ to \\ grains (0.03—0.1 Gm.), alterative; 

5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), emmenagogue, hydragogue cathar- 
tic, diuretic. The extract of Helleborus viridis, L., one-half 
the amount is given, being more active. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



EXT. HYDRASTIS FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Hydrastis, 

With 3 of Alcohol to 1 of Water, from the rhizome and rootlets 
of Hydrastis canadensis, L. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 minims (0.5—1.0 C. c), tonic, alter- 
ative; 30 to 60 minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c), several times a day, 
deobstruent, cholagogue, febrifuge. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



*EXTRACTUM HYOSCYAMI ! 

Extract of Hyoscyamtis ; Ext. of Henbane, 

Prepared by sprinkling the green leaves with a little Water, 

bruising them, and evaporating the expressed juice. The 

Extract of the U. S. P., 1870, Brit, and Germ. Pharm's. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm. ) . The Germ . 
Pharm. names 1.0 Gm. the largest amount for a day. Much 
larger doses of the English extract have been used without 
toxic effect, but the preparations vary very much. 

ft). ft). \ lb. oz. 



58 



Ext. Hyoscyami Alcoholicum ! ! 

Alcoholic Extract of Hyoscyamus. 

From the dry leaves of Hyoscyamus niger, L. 

DOSE.— h, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.06—0.13 Gm.). 
Narcotic, anodyne, sedative. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



EXT. HYOSCYAMI FLUIDUM! 

Fluid Extract of Hyoscyamus. 

With 3 of Alcohol to 1 of Water, from the leaves of Hyoscy- 
amus niger, L. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. a), and in- 
creased, if necessary. Narcotic, anodyne, sedative. 

ft), ft). \ ft). OZ. 



Ext. Ipecacuanhae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Ipecac. 

DOSE.— i to \ minim (0.01—0.03 C. a), as an alter- 
ative and sedative ; 1 to 3 minims (0.06 — 0.2 C. a), as a diapho- 
retic and expectorant, several times a day. As an emetic 15 to 
20 minims (1.0—1.3 C. c), in warm water; repeated, if necessary, 
after 20 minutes. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. - dr. 



*EXTRACTUM IGNATUB ! ! 

Extract of Ignatia, U. S. P., 1870. 

With Alcohol, from the seed of Stryclmos Ignatii, Bergiua. 

DOSE.— I to f of a grain (0.016—0.05 Gm.), two 
or three times a day. Cautiously increased. 



EXTRACTUM IRIDIS. 

Extract of Iris; Ext. of Slue-Flag. 

From the rhizome and rootlets of Iris versicolor, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 grains (0.13—0.25 Gm.). Alterative, 
laxative, cholagogue, diuretic, nauseant. 



Extractnm Iridis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Iris. 

Fluid Extract of Blue-Flag. 



of Iris versicolor, L. 



DOSE.— 5 to 20 minims (0.3—1.3 C. a). Alterative, 
native, cholagogue, diuretic, nauseant. 

ft). ft). i ft>. oz. dr. 



EXTRACTUM JUGLANDIS. 

Extract of Juglans ; Ext. of Euttemut. 

With Alcohol, from the inner bark of the root of tTttglans 
cinerea, L. ; adding 5 per cent. Glycerin to the extract. 

DOSE.— 10, 15 to 30 grains (0.6—1.0—2.0 Gm.). 
Cathartic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



59 



EXTRACTUM KRAMERIiE. 

Extract of TLrameria ; Ext, of Rhatany, 

With Water, from the root of Kramer ia triandra, 
Ruiz et Pavon, or of K. tomentosa, St. Hilaire. 

DOSE.— 5, 8 to 15 grains (0.3—0.5—1.0 Gm.). 
Astringent. 

\ ft). } ft), oz. dr. 



Extractum Krameriae Fluidum, 
Fluid Extract of Krameria. 

Fluid Extract of Rhatany. 

With Diluted Alcohol, first adding 20 Gm. Glycerin to 80 6m. 
Dil. Alcohol, for 100 Gm. of Krameria. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. c). Astringent. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



Extractum Lactucarii Fluidum* 
Fluid Extract of Lactucarium. 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 45 minims (0.5—1.0—3.0 C. c). 
Anodyne, sedative, soporific. 

ft). ft). J ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM LEPTANDR-ffi. 

Extract of Leptandra. 

With 2 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the rhizome 

and rootlets of Leptandra virginica, Nuttall ; Veronica 

virginica, L., adding 5 per cent, of Glycerin to extract. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.). Alterative, 
deobstruent, laxative, cholagogue. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Leptandrse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Leptandra. 

With Diluted Alcohol, first adding 15 Gm. of Glycerin to 85 Gm. 
Dil. Alcohol, for 100 Gm. of Leptandra virginica, Nuttall. 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 60 minims (0.5—1.0—4.0 C. c). 
Alterative, deobstruent, laxative, cholagogue. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Extractum Lobelise Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Lobelia. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from Lobelia inflata, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 minims (0.06—0.25 C. c), expecto- 
rant; 10 to 20 minims (0.6—1.3 C. c), emetic; but acts too 
harshly for ordinary use. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. dr. 



Extractum Lupuliui Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Lupulin. 

With Alcohol, from Lupulin. 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 30 minims (0.5—1.0-2.0 C. a). 
Stimulant, tonic, calmative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



60 

EXTRACTUM MALTX 

Extract of Malt. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 drachms (8.0—20.0 Gm.). Demul- 
cent, nutrient. For emulsionizing fixed oils and as a vehicle* 
Prepared with Water. 

lb. lb. £ft>. oz. 



Estractum Matico Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Matico. 

From the leaves of Arthanthe elonaata, Miguel. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a), several 
times a day. Tonic, stimulant, vulnerary, styptic. 
ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



EXTRACTUM MEZEREI!! 

Extract of Mczercum. 

With Alcohol, from the bark of Daphne JMezereum, L. 

Powerfully irritant. Added to liniments and ointments to 
increase their action. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Mezerei Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Mezereum. 

With Alcohol, from the bark of DapJme Mezereum, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims (0.13—0.5 C. a), largely 
diluted. Mostly used externally. Stimulant, alterative, diu- 
retic. 

ft). ft). l-ft). OZ. 






Extractum Nucis Vomicae ! ! 

Extract of Nux Vomica. 

Extractum Strychni. Pbarm. Germ. 

DOSE.— i, £ to 1 grain (0.01—0.03—0.06 Gm.). 
Best to commence with the smallest dose. Largest amount for 
a day, about 3 grains (0.2 Gm.). Prepared with 8 of Alcohol to 
1 of Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ext. Nucis Vomicae Fluidum ! ! 

Fluid Extract of Nux Vomica. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 4 minims (0.06—0.12—0.25 C. a). 
Best to commence with the smallest dose. Largest amount for 
a dav, about 10 minims (0.6 C. c). Prepared with S of Alcohol 
to 1 of Water. 

R). ft). ift). oz. dr. 



EXTRACTUM OPII ! ! 

Extract of Opium. 

With Water, from Opium, adding 5 per cent. Glycerin to extract* 

DOSE.— J, 1 to 2 grains ("0.03—0.065—0.13 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day about 8 grains (0.5 Gm.). 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



61 



Extractuin Pareirae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Pareira. 

With Diluted Alcohol, adding 20 Gra. of Glycerin for 100 Gm. of 
the root of Choudodendron tomentosum. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. a), several 
times a day, largely diluted. Diuretic, tonic. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



Extractum Pliy sostigmatis ! ! 
Extract of Physostigma. 

Extractum Fabae Calabaricae ; Ext. of Calabar Bean. 

With Alcohol, from the seed of Physostigma venenosum, 
Balfour. 

DOSE.— rV, \ to £ grain (0.005—0.01—0.03 Gm.). 
Sedative, anti-tetanic, contracts the pupils. 



dr. scr. gr. 



Extractum Pilocarpi Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Pilocarpus. 

Fluid Extract of Jaborandi. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the leaflets of .Pilocarpus pen- 
natlfolius, Lemaire. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0 — 4.0 C. c.). Diapho- 
retic, sialogogue. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



EXTRACTUM PODOPHYLIX 

Extract of Podophyllum, 

Extract of May Apple. 

With 3 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the rhizome 
and rootlets of Podophyllum peltatum, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 3 grains (0.13—0.2 Gm.), laxative; 
5 to 8 grains (0.3 — 0.5 Gm.), purgative. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Podophylli Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Podophyllum. 

With 3 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the rhizome 
and rootlets of Podophyllum peltatum, L. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 minims (0.5—1.0 C. c.), laxative; 

20 to 30 minims (1.25—2.0 C. c), purgative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



Extractum Pruni Virginians 
Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Wild Cherry. 

With Diluted Alcohol, Glycerin and Water, from the bark of 
Prunus serotina, Ehrhart. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Tonic, 
sedative, pectoral. 

ft). ft). ift). oz. 



62 



EXTRACTUM QUASSIA. 

Extract of Quassia, 

With Water, from the wood of Picrcena exclsa, Lindley; 

Quassia excelsa, Swartz, adding 5 per cent, of 

Glycerin to extract. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). Tonic, 
febrifuge. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Quassiae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Quassia. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the wood of Picrcena excelsa, 
Lindley ; Quassia excelsa, Swartz. 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 minims (0.5—2.0 C. a). Largely 
diluted, tonic, febrifuge. 

ft), ft). £ ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM RHEI. 

Extract of Rhubarb, 

DOSE.— 3 to 5 grains (0.2—0.3 Gm.), laxative; 
8 to 10 grains (0.5—0.6 Gm.), purgative. Prepared with 3 parts of 
Alcohol to 1 part of Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Extractum Rhei Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Rhubarb. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. c.)., laxative; 
15 to 30 minims (1.0 — 2.0 C. c), purgative. Prepared with 3 parts 
of Alcohol to 1 part of Water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



Ext. Rhois Glabrae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Rhus Glabra. 

Fluid Extract of Sumach Berries. 

With Diluted Alcohol, adding 10 Gm. of Glycerin for 100 Gm. of 
Rhus glabra, L. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. c). Refrig- 
erant, diuretic, astringent, mostly as a gargle, properly diluted. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



Extractum Rosae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Rose. 

With Diluted Alcohol, adding 10 Gm. of Glycerin for 100 Gm. of 
Rosa gallica, L. (Red Rose). 
An agreeable vehicle ; ingredient of gargles, and to mask 
the taste of Epsom Salt, etc. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Extractum Rubi Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Rubus. 

Fluid Extract of Blackberry Root. 

From the bark of the root of Rubus villosiis, R. canadensis, 

or R. trivialis, with Alcohol, Water and Glycerin 

(20 Gm. to 100 C. a). 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 minims (0.6—4.0 C. a). Astrin- 
gent, tonic. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



63 



Extractum Rumicis Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Humcx. 

Fluid Extract of Yellow Dock. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Humex crispus, L., 
and of other species of Humex. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a). Altera- 
tive, astringent, tonic. 



lb. lb. J lb. 



Extractum Sabinae Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Savine. 

With Alcohol, from the tops of Juniperus Sabina, L. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims (0.3—1 .0 C. c). Emmena- 

gogue, diuretic, irritant. 

ft). ft>. i ft). oz. dr. 



Ext. Sanguinarise Fluidum* 
Fluid Extract of Sanguinaria. 

Fluid Extract of Bloodroot. 
With Alcohol, from the root of Sanguinaria canadensis, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c), as an 
expectorant and alterative, in syrup ; 15 to 40 minims, emetic, 
but uncertain and harsh in its action. 



ft). - £ ft). 



Extractum Sarsaparillae Com- 
positum Fluidum. 

Compound Fluid Ext, of Sarsaparilla. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Several 
times a day. Alterative. 

ft). ft). J ft). oz. 



Ext. Sarsaparillae Fludium. 

Fluid Extract of Sarsaparilla. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c.). Alterative. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 

Extractum Scillae Fluidum ! 
Fluid Extract of Squill. 

With Alcohol, from the bulb of JJrginea Scilla, Steinheil. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 minims (0.12—0.25 C. a). Expec- 
torant, diuretic. Its action is somewhat similar to digitalis, and 
requires caution when given to children. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



*EXTRACTUM SCILLiE ! 

Extract of Squill. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). Should be 
used with some caution. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



64 



Extractum Scoparii Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Scoparius. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the tops of Sarothatnnus Scop- 
arius, Koch. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Diuretic 
and laxative. Used in dropsy. 



lb. lb. | lb. 



Ext. Scutellariae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Scutellaria. 

Fluid Extract of Scullcap. 

With 1 part Alcohol to 2 parts of Water, from Scutellaria 
lateriflora, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Tonic, 
nervine, antispasmodic. 



ft), ft). 1 ft). 



Extractum Senegse Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Senega, 

From the root of Poly gala Senega, L., with 2 parts of Alcohol 

to 1 part of Water, adding 2 Gin. of Water of Ammonia 

lor 100 C. c. of extract. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims (0.3—1.0 C. c). , Expecto- 
rant, diuretic. In large doses emetic and laxative. 



ft). lb. £ lb. 



Extractum Seimae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Senna. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a). Cathar- 
tic. A drop of Oil of Anise or Fennel will correct its griping 
tendency. Prepared with 3 parts of Alcohol to 4 of Water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Ext. Serpentarise Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Serpentaria. 

With 3 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the rhizome 
and rootlets of A.ristolochia Serpentaria, L. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 minims (0.3—1.0—2.0 C. c). 
Stimulant, tonic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Extractum Spigeliae Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Spigelia. 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the rhizome of Spigelia 
marilandica, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c), for an 
adult. For a child 2 to 5 years old, 10 to 15 minims ; 8 to 15 
years old, 20 to 40 minims, to be repeated morning and evening 
for several days, and then followed by a cathartic. Vermifuge. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



65 



*EXTRACTUM SPIGELIiE ET 
SENNiE FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of SpigeUa and Senna, 

U. S. P., 1870. 

Fluid Ext. Spigelia 10 fl. ounces, Fiuid Ext. Senna 6 fl. ounces, 
Oil of Anise and Oil of Caraway, each, 20 minims. 

DOSE— 2 to 3 fl. drachms (8.0—12.0 C. c). for an 
adult. For a child 2 to 5 years old, 10 to 20 minims ; 8 to 15 
years old, 30 to 60 minims, to be repeated morning and evening 
for several days. A good vermifuge. 

ft), ft), i lb. OZ. 



*EXT. STILLINGIJE COMPOS- 
ITUM FLUIDUM. 

Comp, Fluid Extract of Stillingia, 

Stillingia 4, Iris 4, Sambucus 2, Ohimaphilla 2 oz. av.; Coriander 

1, Xanthoxylum 1 oz. av., and Diluted Alcohol 

to make 16 fl. ounces. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. c), 
several times a day. Alterative. 

ft), lb. £ ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM STILLINGIJE 
FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Stillingia, 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the root of Stillingia sylvatica, L. 
(Queen's Root). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c), several 
times a day. Alterative. 

fib. ft). £ ft). oz. 



EXTRACTUM STRAMONII ! ! 

Extract of Stramonium, 

With Diluted Alcohol, from the seed of Datura Stramo- 
nium, L. 

DOSE.— \ of a grain (0.016 Gm.), twice a day, and 
cautiously increased. Narcotic, diuretic. 

oz. oz. % dr. scr. 



"Ext. Stramonii Foliornm ! ! 

Extract of Stramonium Leaves, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— § to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm.}, twice a day, 
and cautiously increased. Narcotic, diuretic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 

—a EMa BWHwrM— anBHWEiii H i i ii \ n i n iMBMBzagraa 

■ ■■ ■'■■ — m m i nium——— — ■« urn m i i i m 

Extractum Stramonii Fluidum ! 

Fluid Extract of Stramonium, 

With 3 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the seed of 
Datura Stramonium, L. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 minims (0.06—0.12—0.2 C. a), 
twice a day. Narcotic, diuretic. 

ft>. lb. \ ft). oz. dr. 



66 



EXTRACTUM TARAXACI. 

Extract of Taraxacum. 

With the aid of a little Water from the fresh root of Taraxa- 
cum Dens-leonis, Desf., gathered in September. g 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 grains (1.0—2.0—4.0 Gm.), 
2 or 3 times a day. Deobstruent, tonic, in hepatic disorders. 
According to the Germ. Pharm., an aqueous extract is prepared 
from the whole dried plaut, gathered in Spring before flowering. 

ft). It). J R). OZ. 



Extractum Taraxaci Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Taraxacum. 

With 2 parts of Alcohol to 3 of Water, from the dry root of 
Taraxacum Dens-leonis, Desf., gathered in autumn. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8 C. c ), well 
diluted. Deobstruent, tonic. A good vehicle for quinine. 

ft), ft). 1 ft), oz. 



Extractum Tritici Fluidum* 

Fluid Extract of Triticum. 

Fluid Extract of Couch Grass. 
From the rhizome of Triticum repens, L. (Couch Grass). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 C. c). 

Demulcent, diuretic, aperient, nutrient. 

ft). lb. \ ft). OZ. 



Extractum Uvse Ursi Fluidum* 
Fluid Extract of TJva Ursi. 

From the leaves of Arctostaphylos Vva-ursi, Sprengel. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2 0—4.0 C. c), well 
diluted, several times a day. Astringent, diuretic, tonic. Pre- 
pared with Diluted Alcohol, adding 10 Gm. Glycerin for 100 C.c. 
of extract. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



EXT. VALERIANA FLUIDUM. 

Fluid Extract of Valerian. 

With 2 parts of Alcohol to 1 part of Water, from the rhizome 
and rootlets of Valeriana officinalis, L. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. a), 
several times a day. Stimulant, antispasmodic, nervine. 

ft). ft). \ lb. oz. 



*Extractum Vanillse Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Vanilla. 

From the fruit of Vanilla planifolia, Andrews. 
Used as a flavoring agent. The tincture is officinal. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 

Ext. Veratri Viridis Fluidum ! ! 

Fluid Extract of Veratrum Viride. 

With Alcohol, from the rhizome and rootlets of Veratrum 
viride, AitOn. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 minims (0.06—0.12 0. a), and 
cautiously increased; suspended when nausea occurs. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



Extractimi Viburni Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Viburnum. 

With 2 parts of Alcohol to 1 pari of Water, from the bark of 
Viburnum prunifolium. L. (Black Haw). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Nervine, 
astringent, diuretic. Used in threatened abortion. 

ft), lb. £ ft), oz. 



Ext. Xantlioxyli Fluidum. 
Fluid Extract of Xanthoxylum. 

With Alcohol, from the bark of Xanthoxylum fraxineum, 
Willdenow, or of X. carolinianum, Lambert (Prickly Ash). 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 45 minims (1.0—2.0—3.0 C. c.). 
Stimulant, alterative, antirheumatic, emmenagogue. 

ft). lb. i lb. oz. 



Ext. Zingiberis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Ginger. 

With Alcohol, from the rhizome of Zingiber officinale, 
Roscoe. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 minims (0.6—1.25 C. a). Carmin- 
ative, stimulant, aromatic. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



FEL BOVIS INSPISSATUM* 

Insjrissated Ox-Gall. 

Fel Tauri Inspissatum. 

DOSE— 5 to 30 grains (0.3—2.0 Gm.). Tonic, lax- 
ative. Nearly obsolete. The purified Ox-Gall should be used 
internally. 



FEL BOVIS PURIFICATUM. 

Purified Ox- Gall. 

Fel Tauri Purificatum. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3^-1.0 Gm.), several times 
t day. Tonic, laxative. 

>z. oz. dr. scr. 



TERRI ARSENIAS!! 

Arseniate of Iron. 

DOSE.— T X o to i- of a grain (0.006—0.01 Gm.), in 
pills, two or three times a day. Insoluble in Water and Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. gr. 



FERRI BENZOAS. 

Benzoate of Iron ; Ferric Benzoate. 

Used for making Ferrated Cod-Liver Oil. One part is soluble 
in 100 parts of the oil. Partly soluble in Water and Alcohol 
leaving a basic salt. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



FERRI BROMIDUM! 

Bromide of Iron; Ferrous Bromide. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.). A deliques- 
cent, very soluble, styptic salt; almost obsolete for internal use. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



68 



Ferri Carbonas Saccliaratus. 
Saccharated Carbonate of Iron. 

Saccharated Ferrous Carbonate. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in pills. 
When the H yd rated Peroxide of Iron cannot be procured, this, 
in large doses, mixed with Water, may be given in poisoning by 
Arsenious Acid. Only partially soluble in Water. 

lb. Jb. ] lb. oz. dr. 



FERRI CHLORIDUM. 

Chloride of Iron; Ferric Chloride. 

A powerful astringent and hemostatic; used externally, vari- 
ously diluted, from 5 to 50 parts in 100 parts of Water. "Freely 
soluble in Water, Alcohol, or Ether. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



FERRI CITRAS. 

Citrate of Iron ; Ferric Citrate. 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 grains (0.2—0.6 Gm.), in pills or 
solution. A mild chalybeate. Slowly, but completely soluble in 
cold, freely in boiling Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

tt). lb. i lb. oz. dr. 



FERRI ET AMMONII CITRAS. 

Citrate of Iron and Ammonium. 

Ammonio-Ferric Citrate. 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 grains (0.2—0.6 Gm.), in solution. 
Too deliquescent for pills. Freely soluble in Water ; insoluble 
Alcohol. 

lb. £ ft) 0Z- d r# 



Ferri et Ammonii Sulphas. 
Sulphate of Iron and Ammonium. 

Ammonio-Ferric Sulphate ; Ammonio-Ferric Alum. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 10 grains (0.2—0.3—0.6 Gm.), two 
or three times a day. Soluble in 3 parts of Water ; insoluble in 
Alcohol. 

lb. ft). \ lb. oz. dr. 



Ferri et Ammonii Tartras. 
Tartrate of Iron and AmmoniUm. 

Ammonio-Ferric Tartrate. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6—1.0 Gm.), in 
solution, two or three times a day. Freely soluble in Water ; 
insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



Ferri et Potassii Tartras. 

Tartrate of Iron and Potassium. 

Potassio-Ferric Tartrate. 

DOSE.— 5, 8 to 15 grains (0.3—0.5—1.0 Gm.). 
Rich in Iron, agreeable to the taste, and least apt to cause con- 
stipation of all the soluble Iron Salts. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



69 



FERRI ET QUININE CITRAS. 

Citrate of Iron and Quinine. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 8 grains t 0.2— 0.3-0.5 Gm.), in 
pills or solution. Slowly soluble in cold Water, more freely in 
not Water; but slightly in Alcohol. It contains about 20 per 
cent, of Quinine. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ferri et Strychninse Citras ! ! 

Citrate of Iron and Strychnine. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.), in 
pills or solution. Freely soluble in Water; slightly in Alcohol. 
Contains 1 per cent, of Strychnine. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*FERRI FERROCYANIDUM. 

Ferrocyanide of Iron. 

Pure Prussian Blue. 

It is now considered almost inert, and without Chalybeate 
properties, and the elements of the cyanogen exert no poison- 
ous action. 

tt>. lb. J lb. oz. dr. 



FERRI HYPOPHOSPHIS. 

Hypophosphite of Iron. 

Ferric Hypophosphite. 
DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), in pills or 
powder. Only slightly soluble in Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*FERRI IODIDUM. 

Iodide of Iron ; Ferrous Iodide. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), two or three 
times a day, after meals. A 1 per cent, solution for injection. 
Ointment— 1 part to 5 parts of Lard. An unstable Salt. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Ferri Iodidum Saccharatum. 

Saccharated Iodide of Iron. 

Saccharated Ferrous Iodide. 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 grains (0.13—0.6 Gm.), two or three 
times a day, after meals. Very hygroscopic ; soluble in 7 parts 
of Water ; only partially soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



FERRI LACTAS, 

Lactate of Iron ; Ferrous lactate. 

DOSE.— 5, 8 to 15 grains (0.3—0.5—1.0 Gm.), sev- 
eral times a day. Soluble in 40 parts of Water ; almost insoluble 
in Alcohol; freely soluble in solution of Citrate of Sodium. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



FERRI OXALAS. 

Oxalate of Iron; Ferrous Oxalate . 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in pills. 
Very slightly soluble in cold or hot water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



70 



Ferri Oxidum Hydratum. 

Hydrated Oxide of Iron; Ferric Hydratr. 

DOSE.— 1 tablespoonful (30.0 Gra.), for adults; 1 
teaspoonful to 1 dessertspoonful (4.0 — 8.0 dm.), for children, in 
poisoning by Arsenic, every 10 or 15 minutes, until the urgent 
symptoms are subdued; having first dislodged as much as possi- 
ble of the poison by vomiting, induced by the finger, the feather 
part of a quill, and Sulphate of Zinc or Sulphate of Copper ; and 
if not successful, by the use of the stomach pump. 

ft. ft), i ft). 



(A) Iron Solution for the rapid preparation of 

Ferri Oxidum Hydratum Cum 
Magnesia. 

Hydrated Oxide of Iron ivith Magnesia. 

Antidote to Arsenic. 

Mix Solution of Tersulphate of Iron, 1000 grains (65.0 Gm.), 
with twice its weight of Water, and keep the mixture in a well- 
stopped bottle, next to the Magnesia Mixture (B), which is 
gradually added to this Iron Solution, and well shaken, when 
required for use. 



(B) Hydrate of Magnesium for the rapid preparation of 

Ferri Oxidum Hydratum Cum 
Magnesia. 

Hydrated Oxide of Iron ivith Magnesia. 

Antidote to Arsenic. 

Rub 150 grains (10.0 Gm.) of Magnesia to a smooth paste with 
Water, and having put it into a quart bottle (Liter), till it with 
Water. When wanted for use mix this liquid gradually (with 
sediment) to the Iron Solution (A), and shake them to a homo- 
genous mass, and give it freely, having first evacuated the 
stomach by the usual means. 



FERRI PHOSPHAS. 

Phosphate of Iron; Ferric Phosphate. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.). This Salt 

is a Sodio-ferric Citro-phosphate, in bright green, transparent 
scales, freely soluble in Water; insoluble in Alcohol, and differs 
from Phosphate of Iron, of U. S. P., 1870, which is insoluble in 
Water. 

R). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



FERRI PHOSPHAS. 

Phosphate Iron, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 10 grains (0.13—0.3—0.6 Gm.), two 
or three times a day, in powder or pill. A slate-colored powder, 
insoluble in Water. 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



FERRI PYROPHOSPHAS. 

Pyrophosphate of Iron. 

Ferric Pyrophosphate. 
DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13— 0.3 Gm.), several times 
a day. One of the best Iron preparations. Freely soluble in 
Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*FERRI SUBCARBONAS. 

Subcarbonate of Iron, U. S. P., 1870. 

Precipitated Carbonate of Iron. 
DOSE.— 5 to 30 grains (0.3—2.0 Gm.). The Salt 
is almost entirely changed to Ferric Oxide in washing and dry- 
ing, and often known as Sesqui Oxide, or Red Oxide of Iron. 

ft). ft). i lb. oz. 



71 



FERRI SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Iron; Ferrous Sulphate, 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), several times 
a day. Soluble in 1.8 parts of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

Jb. lb. I lb. oz. 



Ferri Sulphas Exsiccatus. 

Dried Sulphate of Iron. 

Dried Ferrous Sulphate. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.), in 
pills or powder. Almost entirely soluble in Water. 

lb. lb. i R). oz. 



*FERRI SULPHAS VENALE. 

Commercial Sulphate of Iron. 

Copperas; Green Vitriol. 

lb. lb. £ lb. oz. 



Ferri Sulphas Praecipitatus. 

Precipitated Sulphate of Iron. 

Precipitated Ferrous Sulphate. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). .Soluble 
in 1.8 parts of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



FERRI VALERIANAS. 

Valerianate of Iron. 

Ferric Valerianate. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), in pills, 
several times a day. Insoluble in cold Water ; soluble in Alco- 
hol; decomposed by boiling Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



FERRUM. 

Iron. 

Metallic Iron in the form of fine, bright, and non-elastic wire. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



FERRUM REDUCTUM. 

Reduced Iron. 

Ferrum Redactum, U. S. P., 1870; Ferri Pulvis ; Iron by 
Hydrogen; Quevenne's Iron. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.), two 
or three times a day, in powder, pills, or lozenges with Choco- 
late. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



*FERRUM DIALYSATUM. 

IHalyzed Iron. 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 minims (0.3—2.0 C. c), in water, 
several times a day. 



lb. ft). i lb. 



72 

FCENICULUM. ' 

Fennel. 

The fruit of Fwniculutn vitlgare, Gaertner (Nat. Ord., 
Umbelliferce, Orthospermw). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.), as a mild 
carminative and stomachic ; and to correct the griping tendency 
of Senna. 

ft), ft). £ ft), oz. 



*F(ENUM GRJECUM. 

Fenugreek, 

The seeds of Trigonella Fcenugr cecum, L. (Nat. Ord. 
Z,eguminosce, Papilionacas). 

Demulcent, discutient; used in veterinary practice. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



FRANGULA. 

Frangula ; Alder Buckthorn. 

The bark of JRJiarnnus Frangula, L. (Nat. Ord., JRhamna- 
cem), collected at least one year before being used. 

DOSE.— 20 to 45 grains (1.3—3.0 Gm.), in the 
form of a concentrated decoction, or as fluid extract. Tonic, 
cathartic, diuretic. Kecently dried bark is also emetic. 



ft). ft). £ ft). 



*FUNGUS CHIRURGORUM. 

Surgeon's Agaric ; Agaric of the Oak. 

Thin slices of the spongy part of the cap of Polyporus fomen- 
tarius, Fries, boiled in lye, washed and beaten. 

Applied to slight wounds and leech-bites to arrest haemor- 
rhage. Useful to interpose between the ulcerated skin and on 
in-grown toe nails, kept in place by adhesive strips. Called 
Spunk or Tinder when impregnated with Saltpeter. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



*GALANGA. 

Galangal. 

China Root; East India Root. 

The rhizome of Alpinia ofiicinarum, Hance (Nat. Ord., 
Zingiber a cam). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or tincture. Aromatic, stomachic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



GALBANUM. 
Galbanum. 

A gum-resin obtained from Ferula galbanifiua, Boissier et 

Buhse, and probably from other allied plants (Nat. Ord., 

TJmbelliferai, Orthospermae). 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in pills er 
emulsion ; mostly in combination. Externally in plasters. 
Stimulant, expectorant, antispasmodic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



GALLA. 

Xutgall. 

Excrescences on Quevcus lusitanica, Webb, var. infectoria-, 

De Candolle, caused by tbe sting and ova of the female 

Gall-Fly, L'ynips G alia? tinctorial. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gra.). Powerfully 
astringent, but rarely used internally. 

ft>. lb. i lb. oz. 



GAULTHERIA. 

Gaultheria ; Winter green ; Teaberry. 

The leaves of Gaultheria procumbent, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Ericaceae). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Stimulant, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue. 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



GELSEMIUM ! ! 

Gelsemium; Yellow Jasmine. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Gelsemium sempervirens, 
Aiton (Nat. Ord., JLoganiacem). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), and cau- 
tiously increased, in the form of tincture or fluid extract. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



GENTIANA. 

Gentian, 

The root of Gentiana lutea, L. (Nat. Ord., Gentianaceas). 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 30 grains (0.3—0.6—2.0 Gm.), 
several times a day, in tincture or fluid extract. Tonic. 

ft). lb. } lb. oz. 



GERANIUM. 

Geranium ; Cranesbill. 

The rhizome of Geranium maculatum, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Geraniaceai). 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 30 grains (0.5—1.0—2.0 Gm.), in 
the form of fluid extract or decoction. Astringent, tonic. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



*GILLENIA. 

Gillenia ; Indian Physic ; Amer. Ipecac, 

The root-bark of Gillenia trifoliata, Moench, and of Gill- 
enia stipulacea, Nuttall (Nat. Ord.. Rosacea}, Spiroseai). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), tonic and 
expectorant. As a sudorific, 5 to 8 grains (0.3 — 0.5 Gm.), repeated 
every 4 hours. As an emetic, 20 to 30 grains (1.3 — 2.0 Gm.), 
repeated every 20 minutes, if necessary. 



lb. \ lb. oz. 



GLYCERINUM. 

Glycerin, 

Glycerina, U.S. P., 1870. 
Soluble in all proportions in Water or Alcohol ; also in a mix- 
ture of 3 parts of Alcohol and 1 part of Ether. Insoluble in 
Ether, Chloroform, Benzol, or the fixed Oils. 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



74 



GLYCERITUM AMYLL 
Glycerite of Starch. 

Starch 10, and Glycerin 90 parts, are rubbed together ; then 
heated in a porcelain capsule between 140° and 144° C, stirring 
constantly until a transparent jelly is formed. 

USES. — As an emniolient to the skin and a vehicle for astrin- 
gents to the eye. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



GLYCERXTUM VITELLI. 

Glycerite of Yolk of Egg. 

Glyconin. 

Rub 45 parts of Fresh Yolk of Egg with 55 Glycerin gradu- 
ally and thoroughly together. 

USES. — As a vehicle for the administration of Cod-Liver Oil, a 
basis for emulsion, and as a protective for burns, erysipelas, etc. 

ft. K). \ lb. oz. 



GLYCYRRHIZA. 

Glycyrrhiza ; Liquorice Hoot. 

The root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, L. (Nat. Ord., JLegumU 
nosce, JPapilionacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 drachms (4.0—16.0 Gm.). Demul- 
cent, pectoral. 

lb. fb. |- lb. oz. 



QLYCYRRHIZiE PULVIS. 

Powdered Liquorice Moot. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 drachms (4.0—16.0 Gm.). Demul- 
cent, pectoral. 



lb. lb. \ ft>. 



^GLYCYRRHIZA RUSSICA. 

Russian or Peeled Liquorice Root. 

Rad. Liquoriiiae mundata (Russica): Glycyrrhiza echinata. 
The root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, var. glandulifera. 
Properties similar to the ordinary Liquorice Root. 
ft). lb. I lb. oz. 



Glycyrrhizinum Ammoniatam. 
Ammoniated Glycyrrhizin. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). It may be 
used in place of Liquorice, and in mixtures that are neither 
acid nor alkaline. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



GOSSYPII RADICIS CORTEX. 

Cotton Root Bark. 

The bark of the root of Gossypium herbaceum, L., and of 
other species of Gossypium (Nat. Ord., Malvacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in fluid 
extract or decoction. Emmenagogue, oxytocic. 



lb. ilb. 



75 

GRANATUM. 

Pomegranate, 

The bark of the root of Punica Granatum, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Granatacea?) . 

DOSE— 5 to 10 drachms (20.0—40.0 Gm.), boiled 
in 1% pints of Water to 1 pint, and given in divided doses on an 
empty stomach, until the whole is taken. It usually causes 
slight sickness of the stomach, but generally destroys the tape- 
worm. When it does not operate on the bowels, it should be 
followed by Castor Oil. 

ft. ft). 1 ft). oz. 



*GRANA PARADISI. 

Grains of Paradise; Guinea Grains. 

The seeds of Amomum melegueta, Roscoe, and A. Gran- 
um-paradisi, Afzelius (Nat. Ord., Zingiber acece). 

A stimulant aromatic, esteemed a wholesome condiment by 
the natives of Africa. In this country only used in veterinary 
medicine, and to give artificial strength to liquors. 

ft). ft). i- ft). oz. 



GRINDELIA. 

Grindelia. 

The leaves and flowering tops of Grindelia robusta, Nuttali 
(Nat. Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in the form 
of fluid extract or tincture, several times a day. Sedative in 
asthma and bronchitis. The decoction externally in burns and 
Rhus poisoning. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). OZ. 



GUAIACI LIGNUM. 

Guaiacum Wood. 

The heart-wood of Guaiacum officinale, L., and of Guaia- 
cum, sanctum, L. (Nat. Ord., ZygophyllaceaJ). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 ounces (30.0—60.0 Gm.), made into 
a pint of decoction, may be taken during a day. Principal use 
in Compound Decoction, and C. Syrup, of Sarsaparilla. Diapho- 
retic, alterative. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



GUAIACI RESINA. 

Crtiaiac. 

The resin of the wood of Guaiacum officinale, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Zygophyllaceai). 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.), in mixture, 
bolus or tincture. Stimulant, diaphoretic, alterative, emmena- 
gogue. 

ft). ft). I lb. oz. dr. 



GUARANA. 

Guar ana ; Paullinia. 

A dried paste prepared from the crushed or ground seeds of 
Faullinia sorbilis, Martius (Nat. Ord., Sapinrtacea?). 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 45 grains (0.5—1.0—3.0 Gm.), in 
powder, fluid extract or syrup. Nervine, stimulant, tonic. 
Useful in headache. It contains from 8 to 5 per cent. Caffeine. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. dr. 



76 

GUTTA-PERCHA. 

Gutta-Percha. 

The concrete exudation of Jsonandra Gutta, Hooker (Nat. 
Ord., Sapotacece). 

For the preparation of Liquor Gutta-Percha. Insoluble in 
Water or Alcohol ; soluble in Chloroform, Oil of Turpentine, 
Disulphide of Carbon, Benzin or Benzol. 

ft), lb. £ ft>. oz. dr. 



H^EMATOXYLON. 

Hcematoxylon ; Logwood, 

The heart-wood of Hcematoxylon campechianum, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Leguminosce, Papilionacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or extract. Astringent, tonic. 

ft). ft>. i ft). OZ. 



HAMAMELIS, 
Hamamelis ; Witchhazel. 

The leaves of Hamamelis virginica, L. (Nat. Ord., Hama- 
melaceai), collected in autumn. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Tonic, astringent, haemostatic, somewhat 
sedative ; also externally. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



HAMAMELIBIS CORTEX. 

Witchhazel Bark. 

The bark of Hamamelis virginica, L. (Nat. Ord., Hama- 
malacew). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or fluid extract. Astringent, tonic, haemostatic, somewhat seda- 
tive ; also externally. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



HEDEOMA. 

Hedeoma; American Pennyroyal. 

The leaves and tops of Hedeoma pulegioides, Persoon (Nat. 
Ord., Labiatw). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Carminative, stimulant, tonic, emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



HELLEBORUS ! 

Black Hellebore. 

The rhizome of Helleborns niger, L. (Nat. Ord., Ranun- 
culacew). 

DOSE.— 2, 10 to 20 grains (0.13—0.6—1.3 Gm.). 
The larger doses, purgative. Best in tincture. Almost obsolete. 
The dose of Helleborus viridis, L., is half the above. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



*HEPATICA. 

Hepatica; Liverwort ; Liver Leaf. 

The leaves of Hepatica triloba, Chaix ; A.nemone Hepat- 
ica, L. (Nat. Ord., Hanunculacea;). 

DOSE.— J to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Considered demulcent and tonic. Formerly in pectoral com- 
plaints, but now almost obsolete. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



77 

HUMULUS. 

Hops. 

The strobiles of Hutnulus IaijtuIus, L. (Nat. Ord., TTrtica- 
cece, Cannabinece). 

In the form of Infusion, 1 part to 20 parts of Water, dose 1 to 
2 fl. ounces, several times a day. Tonic and feebly anodyne. 

lb. ft). \ lb. oz. 



^HYDRANGEA. 
Wild Hydrangea ; Seven Barks, 

The root of Hydrangea arborescens, L. (Nat. Ord., Saxi- 
fragaceae, Hydrangea?). 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 grains (1.0—3.0 Gm.), as fluid ex- 
tract. A strong syrup, in teaspoonful doses, 3 times a day. 
Diuretic ; considered useful in calculous complaints. 



ft>. ft. l lb. 



HYDRARGYRI CHLORIDUM 
CORROSIVUM ! ! ! 

Corrosive Chloride of Mercury. 

Corrosive Sublimate ; Mercuric Chloride ; Bichloride of Mer- 
cury ; Perchloride of Mercury ; Hydrargyri Bichloridum ; 
Hydrargyrum Bichloratum, G. P. 

DOSE.— gV, tV to i of a grain (0.002—0.004—0.01 
Gm.), in pills or dissolved in Water, best with the aid of Alcohol, 
and given usually, after meals. Largest amount for a day about 
1% grains (0.1 Gm.). Soluble in 16 parts of Water and 3 of 
Alcohol. 

Externally. — For pencilling venereal sore throat, 5 to 10 
grains to the ounce of Distilled Water, and as a collyrium and 
urethral injection % to % grain to the ounce. Opium modifies 
its corrosive action. 

Lotto Hydrargyri Flava ; Yellow Mercurial Lotion ; Yellow 
Wash; Aqua Phugedcenica.— Corrosive Sublimate IS grains, Lime 
Water 10 fl. ounces, B. P. Shake well and apply with lint. 

ft). lb. | ft). oz. dr. 



!■■ II MMlWTffllTWir M I I I yft l lMii l MtM^n^^ pw 

Hydrargyri Chloridum Mite! 

Mild Chloride of Mercury. 

Calomel; Mercurous Chloride; Subchloride of Mercury; 

Protochloride of Mercury; Hydrargyri Subchloridum; 

Hydrargyri Chloridum; Hydrargyrum Chloratum, G. P. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 grain (0.015—0.065 Gm.), once or 

twice a day, as alterative, and 3 or 4 times a day as a sialogogue,. 
smaller doses more frequently. As a purgative, 3 to 10 grains 
(0.2 — 0.6 Gm.), and sometimes more, though % to 2 grains act 
briskly on some persons. It is commonly followed by a mild 
cathartic medicine. During the exhibition of Calomel the 
patient should avoid the use of Iodine and Bromine prepara- 
tions, Chlorides, Bitter Almond Water, table salt and salted 
meat. 

Ointment. — Calomel 80 grains, Lard 1 ounce, B. P. 

Lotio Hydrargyri Nigra; Black Mercurial Lotion; Black 
Wash; Aqua Phagedosnica Nigra.— Calomel 30 grains, Lime 
Water 10 fl. ounces, B. P. The Germ. Pharm. of 1870 directs 1 
part of Calomel to 60 parts of Lime Water. It should be well 
shaken when dispensed and used. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



Hydrargyri Cyanidum ! ! ! 

Cyanide of Mercury ; Mercuric Cyanide, 

DOSE.— yV to £ of a grain (0.004—0.01 Gm.), to be 
used with caution. Soluble in 12.8 parts of Water and 15 of 
Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Hy drargy r i Iodidum Rubruui ! ! ! 
Red Iodide of Mercury, 

Biniodide of Mercury; Mercuric Iodide. 

DOSE. — iV of a grain (0.004 Gm.), may be cau- 
msly increased to 
lution of Iodide of 
130 parts of Alcohol. 



tiously increased to % of a grain (0.015 Gin.), in pill, or in a 
solution of Iodide of Potassium. Insoluble in Water; soluble in 



dr. 









Hydrargyri Iodidum Viride ! ! 
Green Iodide of Mercury, 

Protoiodide of Mercury; Mercurous Iodide (Hydrargyrum 
lodatum; Hydrargyrum lodatum Fiavum, G. P.). 

DOSE.— i, £ to f of a grains (0.01—0.03—0.05 Gm.). 
Maximum for a day, 3 grains (0.2 Gm.). Not to be used with 
Iodide of Potassium. Insoluble in Alcohol and Ether, and 
nearly so in Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Hydrargyri Oxidum Fiavum. 
Yellow Oxide of Mercury, 

Yellow Mercuric Oxide. 

DOSE.— | to J of a grain (0.008—0.03 Gm.). Chiefly 
in Ointment, 1 part to 9 parts of Simple Ointment. Insoluble 
in Water or Alcohol. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



Hydrargyri Oxidum Rubrum ! ! 
Red Oxide of Mercury. 

Red Precipitate; Red Mercuric Oxide. 

DOSE.— xV to £ of a grain (0.006—0.02 Gm.). 
Rarely used internally. Externally in powder and in Oint- 
ment," 1 part to 9 parts of Simple Ointment. Insoluble in Water 
or Alcohol. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



Hydrargyri Subsulpiias Flavus! 

Yellow Subsulphate of Mercury. 

Hydrargyri Sulphas Flava, U. S. P., 1870; Basic Mercuric 
Sulphate ; Turpeth Mineral. 

DOSE.— As an emetic 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), 
for an adult; for a child 2 years old, 1 to 2 grains (0.065 — 0.13 
Gm.), repeated in 15 minutes, if necessary. It is a powerful irri- 
tant and emetic, and its use is not free from danger. Insoluble 
in Water or Alcohol. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



Hydrargyri Sulphidum Rubrum* 

Red Sulphide of Mercury, 

Hydrargyri Sulphuretum Rubrum, U. S. P., 1870; Red Mer- 
curic Sulphide ; Cinnabar; Vermilion. 

Having no specific action when taken internally, it became 
obsolete in medicine. Insoluble in Water or Alcohol. 



ft). ft). 



79 



HYDRARGYRUM. 

Mercury; Quicksilver % 

Liquid above 40° F. Specific gravity 13.5 

lb. lb. J lb. oz 



Hydrargyrum Ammoniatum ! ! 
Ammoniated Mercury. 

White Precipitate ; Mercurammonium Chloride. 
Used only in the form of Ointment, 1 part to 9 parts of Ben- 
zoinated Lard. Insoluble in Water or Alcohol. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Hydrargyrum cum Creta. 
Mercury tvitli Chalk. 

Mercury 38, Sugar of Milk 12, and Prepared Chalk 50 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), for adults; 
1 to 3 grains (0.06 — 0.2 Gm.), for children, twice a day, in powder. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



HYDRASTIS. 

Hydrastis. 

Golden Seal ; Orange or Yellow Root ; Yellow Puccoon. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Hydrastis canadensis, L. (Nat. 

Ord., Jtanunculacew). 

DOSE.— 5 to 45 grains (0.3—3.0 Gm.). Tonic, 
deobstruent, alterative, cholagogue. It contain sBerberine, form- 
ing Yellow Salts, and H yd rastine, White Salts, and the more 
active of the two. The Hydrastine of commerce is often an im- 
pure mixture of the two. and composed principally of the first. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



"Hydrastinse Hydrochloras. 

Hydrochlorate of Hydrastine. 

Muriate of Hydrastine. 
Salt of the white alkaloid from Hydrastis canadensis, L. 

For the most part externally in 1 or 2 per cent, aqueous 
solution, in subacute inflammation of the mucous membranes. 
The commercial salt is chiefly an impure Hydrochlorate of 
Berberine. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



HYDRASTINUM. 

Hydrastin. 

A resinoid from Hydrastis canadensis, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm). Tonic, 
alterative, cholagogue, deobstruent. It is an impure mixture of 
Berberine and Hydrastine, and must not be confounded with 
the pure Hydrastine. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*HYOSCYAMINA ! ! ! 

Hyoscyamine ; Hyoscyamia. 

An alkaloid prepared from Hyoscyamus niger, L. 

DO?E— gV to & of a grain (0.001—0.02 Gm.), 
commencing with the smaller dose, and increasing cautiously 
until the eyes or throat are characteristically effected. In vio- 
lent outburst of chronic mania as much as % to 1 grai n has been 
given. The commercial article differs much in purity and 
strength. Given in pills, or dissolved in a mixture of equal 
parts, Alcohol, Ether and Water. 

grm. grm. gr. 



80 



HYOSCYAMIN-33 SULPHAS!!! 

Sulphate of IT yoscy amine. 

The neutral Sulphate of an alkaloid from Hyoscyamus. 

DOSE.— Jj to ^ of a grain (0.001—0.002 Gm.), 
increasing the dose until the usual effects are perceptible. In 
sudden outbreak of chronic mania, %• /"2> antl even 1 grain have 
been given, but hypodermically only one-tenth as much. The 
commercial article is not uniform in purity and strength. Solu- 
ble in Water and Alcohol. 

gm. gm. gr. 



HYOSCYAMUS ! ! 

Hyoscyamus ; Henbane. 

The leaves of Hyoscyamxis niger, L. (Nat. Ord., Solanacece), 

collected from plants oi the second year's growth. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 10 grains (0.2—0.3—0.6 Gm.). 
Anodyne, antispasmodic, sedative, narcotic, dilates the pupil. 

ft), lb. \ ft), oz. dr. 



*HYOSCYAMI SEMEN!! 

Hyoscyamus Seed; Henbane Seed. 

The seed of Hyoscyamus niger, L. (Nat. Ord., Solanacece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 6 grains (0.13—0.4 Gm.). Anodyne, 
antispasmodic, sedative, narcotic, dilates the pupil. 

lb. ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



^HYPERICUM. 

St. John's Wort. 

Hypericum perferatum, L. (Nat. Ord., Hypericacece). 

DOSE— 15 to 60 grains ( 1.0— 4.0 Gm.), in tincture 
or infusion. Stimulant. In chronic catarrhs of the lungs, 
bowels and urinary passages. When infused in Olive Oil it 
forms St. John's or Bed Oil, Oleum Hyperici, used externally in 
burns, bruises, wounds, etc. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



*HYSSOPUS. 

Hyssop. 

Hyssopus officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord., Ijabiatai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in infu 
Carminative, tonic, stimulant, sudorific, expectorant. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



ICHTHYOCOIXA. 

Isinglass. 

Russian Isinglass; Fish Glue. 

The swimming bladder of Acipenser Huso, L. (Sturgeon), 

and of other species of A.cipeitser. 

Emollient, nutritive. Used for making Court Plaster. 
ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Iclitbyocolla Americana* 
American Isinglass; Fish Glue. 

The prepared, dried sounds of Gadus morluccius, L. (Hake), 
and Otolithus regalis, Cuvier (Weak-Fish). 

ft). ft). I- ft). oz. 



81 



IGNATIA ! ! 

Ignatia ; Bean of St. Ignatius. 

The seed of Strychnos Ignatii, Bergius (N. 0., Ijoganiacece). 

DOSE.— £ to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gnu). They 
contain from" 1.5 to 2 per cent, of the combined alkaloids of 
Strychnine and Brucine. Tonic, spinal nervine. 

ft), tt). \ lb. oz. dr. 



ILLICIUM. 

Ulicium; Star- Anise. 

The fruit of Illicitim anisatum., Loureiro, (Nat. Ord., Mag- 
noliacece). 

Star Anise has the same properties as the officinal Anise, and 
is the source of much of the Oil of Anise of commerce. Care 
should be taken that the poisonous Ulicium religiosum, Siebold, 
is not substituted. It is less fragrant, and more acrid and some- 
what bitter, and the carpels end in a thin, up-turned beak. 

ft). ft). \ lb. oz. 



IMPERATORIA. 

Masterwort. 

The root-stock of Imperatoi*ia Ostruthium, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Vmbelliferce) . 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or tincture. Tonic, stimulant. 

ft). lb. ^ ft). OZ. 





ft). 


"BENGAL INDIGO. 

Ib. £ lb. oz. 




ft). 


"CARACAS INDIGO. 

lb. | lb. oz. 




ft). 


"GUATEMALA INDIGO. 

ft). 1 Vb. oz. 




ft). 


"MANILA INDIGO. 

lb. \ ft). oz. 





INULA. 

Inula; Elecampane. 

The root of Inula Selenium, L. (Nat. Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion, fluid extract or syrup, in chronic pectoral complaints. 
Stimulant, expectorant, diaphoretic. 

ft). lb. 1 ft). oz. 

— MmMB— «l ■■■!!■ ■MM— 

IODOFORMUM ! 

Iodoform. 

DOSE.— £ to 3 grains (0.03—0.2 Gm.), three times 
a day, in pills. Almost insoluble in Water; soluble in 80 parts 
of Alcohol, in 5.2 of Ether, and in Chloroform, Benzol, Benzin, 
Disulphide of Carbon, Fixed or Volutile Oils. 

Ointment. — 1 part to 9 parts of Benzoinated Lard. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



82 



IODUM ! ! 

Iodine. 

lodinium, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— 1 to I of a grain (0.008—0.05 Gm.), com- 
bined with double the amount of Iodide of Potassium, and 
largely diluted, after meals. Largest amount for a day, 3 grains 
(0.2 Gin.). Sparingly soluble in Water, in about 11 parts of 
Alcohol; very soluble in Ether, Chloroform and Disulphide of 
Carbon. 

lb. lb. i ft), oz. dr. 



IPECACUANHA! 

Ipecac. 

The root of CepJiaelis Ipecacuanha,} A. Richards (Nat. Ord., 
liubiacece, Coffeat). 

DOSE.-£ to £ of a grain (0.008—0.03 Gm.), as an 
alterative or sedative ; % to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm.), as a diapho- 
retic and expectorant. As an emetic, 15 to 20 grains (1.0 — 1.3 
Gm.), at one dose, or 8 grains (0.5 Gm.), repeated in 15 minutes, 
if necessary. 

tt>. ft). I lb. oz. dr. 



IRIS. 

Iris; Slue Flag. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Iris versicolor > L. (Nat. Ord., 
Iridaceas). 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 grains (0.3—0.6—1.3 Gm.), in 

powder or fluid, extract. Alterative, diuretic, cathartic, chola- 
gogue. To obviate nausea, it should be combined with Ginger 
or other corrigent. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



*Iridis Florentinae Pulvis. 

Powdered Florentine Orris. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 

IRIS IXORENTTNA. 

Florentine*Orris ; Orris Moot. 

The rhizome of Iris florentina, L., Iris germanica, L., and 
Iris pallida, Lamarch (Nat. Ord., Iridacew). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). Errhine, 
diuretic, in large doses cathartic and emetic. It may affect the 
mouth and stomach of infauts when allowed to bite on it during 
teething. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



JALAP A. 

Jalap. 

The tuberous root of JExogonium I*urga f Bentham (Nat. 
Ord., Convolvulacea}). 

DOSE.— 10, 20 to 30 grains (0.6—1.3—2.0 Gm.). 
A hydragogue cathartic and diuretic. 

ft). lb. \- ft). oz. 



JUGLANS. 

Juglans; Hutternut. 

The inner bark of the root of tTuglans cinerea, L. (Nat. Ord., 
J~uglatuiaceai) . 

DOSE. — 1 to 2 drachms (4.0 — 8.0 Gm.), in decoction 
or extract, as a cathartic. 



83 



JUNIPERUS. 

Juniper ; Juniper Berries. 

The fruit of Juniper communis, L. (Nat. Ord., Coniferce), 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 6m.), triturated 
with sugar or in infusion. Stimulant, diuretic. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



KAMALA, 
Kamala. 

Rottlera, U. S. P., 1870. 

The glands and hairs from the capsules of Mallotus philippi- 

nensis, Mueller Arg. ; Rottlera tinctoria, Roxburgh 

(Nat. Ord., Euphorbiacece). 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 drachms (4.0—8.0—12.0 Gm.), in 
the form of an electuary, or suspended in water or syrup. It 
generally acts as a purgative. It is considered an efficient and 
safe tseniafuge. A concentrated tincture, in doses of 2 or 3 fl» 
drachms, diluted with Cinnamon Water, may be employed. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



KINO. 

Kino. 

The inspissated juice of Pterocarpus Marsupium, Rox- 
burgh (Nat. Ord., Zieguminosce, Papilionacece). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.). Astringent. 
Soluble in Alcohol, nearly insoluble in Ether. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



KRAMERIA. 

Krameria ; Bhatany. 

The root of Krameria triandra, Ruiz et Pavon, and of 

Krameria tomentosa, St. Hilaire (Nat. Ord., 

Polygalaceoz, Kramerieas). 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.), as infusion 
syrup, tincture or extract. Astringent. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



LACTUCARIUM ! 

Lactucarium. 

The concrete milk-juice of Lactuca virosa, L. (Nat. Ord.,. 
Compositai). 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as stated by 
most American and English writers, though the Genu. Pharm. 
names 5 grains (0.3 Gm.) the largest single, and 15 grains (1.0 
Gm.) the largest daily dose. Anodyne, sedative, hypnotic. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



LAPPA. 

Lappa; Burdock Root. 

The root of Lappa officinalis, Allioni (Nat. Ord., Com- 
posite). 

DOSE.— \ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Alterative, diaphoretic, diuretic. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



oz. 



84 



*LAPP^E FRUCTUS. 

Burdock Fruit ; Burdock Seed, 

The fruit of Lappa officinalis, Allioni ; Arctium Z,appa,1u 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gra.), in powder, 
fluid extract or tincture. Tonic, alterative, diuretic. 



ft), ft). ] lb. 



*LAURI FRUCTUS, 

Laurel Fruit; Bay Berries, 

The drupe of JLaurus nobilis, L. (Nat. Ord., JOauracece)^ 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Barely 

nsed. Aromatic, stimulant, narcotic. Used in veterinary med- 
icine. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



LAVANDULA. 

Lavander ; Lavander Flowers, 

The flowers of Lavandula vera, DeCandolle (Nat. Ord., 
Labiatw). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in infusion. 

Stimulant, carminative, nervine. 

ft). ft). ift). OZ. 



LEPTANDRA. 

Leptandra ; Culver's Moot, 

The rhizome and rootlets of ~Leptandra virginica, Nuttall; 
Veronica virginica L. (Nat. Ord., Scrojihulariacece). 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm), cathartic, 
cholagogue; 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), laxative, alterative. 



ft). ft). 4 ft). 



*LEPTANDRIN. 

A resinoid from the root of Z,eptandra virginica, Nuttall. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 grains (0.13—0.25 Gm.). Cathartic, 
cholagogue, alterative. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*LEONURUS. 

Motherwort, 

The leaves and tops of JLeonurus Cardiaca, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Labiatw). 

DOSE.— } to 1 drachm C2.0— 4.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Tonic, pectoral, emmenagogue, nervine. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



*LIATRIS ODORATISSIMA. 

Vanilla Plant ; Deer's Tongue, 

The leaves of Idatris odoratissima, "Willdenow (Nat. Ord., 
Composite, Eupatoriai). 

The leaves contain Coumarin, to which Tonka Beans owe 
their fragrance, and are mixed with tobacco, or used for 
tobacco flavor, and in sachet powders. 

lb. lb. £lb. oz. 



85 



*LIATRIS SPICATA. 

Button Snakeroot. 

The root of TAatris spicata, Willdenow (Nat. Ord., 
Compos itce). 

DOSE.—* to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or fluid extract. Tonic, stimulant, diuretic. In catarrh of the 
urinary organs, etc. Sometimes called Devil's Bit. but this 
name more properly belongs to Chamcelirium luteum, Gray. 

lb. ft). I lb. oz. 



LIMONIS CORTEX. 

Lemon Peel, 

The rind of the recent fruit of Citrus Limonum, Risso (Nat. 
Ord., Aurantacece). 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



LINIMENTUM AMMONIiE. 

Ammonia Liniment; Volatile Liniment. 

Water of Ammonia 30, and Cotton Seed Oil 70 parts. 
ft). ft>. \ ft). oz. 



Linimentum Belladonnse ! ! 

Belladonna Liniment. 

Fluid Ext. of Belladonna 95, and Camphor 5 parts, 
ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



LINIMENTUM CALCIS. 

Lime Liniment. 

Solution of Lime and Cotton Seed Oil, each, 50 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



LINIMENTUM CAMPHORiE. 

Camphor Liniment. 

Camphor 20, and Cotton Seed Oil 80 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Linimentum Cantharidis ! 

Cantharides Liniment. 

Cantharides 15, and Oil of Turpentine to make 100 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Linimentum Chlorofornii ! 

Chloroform Liniment. 

Commercial Chloroform 40, and Soap Liniment 60 parts. 
ft). ft>. \ ft). oz. 



86 



LINIMENTUM PIUMBI 
SUBACZTATIS ! 

Liniment of Subacetate of Lead, 

Solution of Subacetate of Lead 40, and Cotton Seed Oil 60 parts. 
ft>. It). \ ft), oz. 

LINIMENTUM SAPONIS. 

Soap Liniment. 

(Liquid Opodeldoc.) 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. 

LINIMENTUM SINAPIS 
COMPOSITUM ! 

Compound Liniment of Mustard, 

Volatile Oil of Mustard 3, Extract of Mezereum 2, Camphor 6, 
Castor Oil 15, and Alcohol, to make 100 parts. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



Linimentum Terebinthin.se* 
Turpentine Liniment. 

Resin Cerate 65, and Oil of Turpentine 35 parts. 
ft). ft). h ft>. oz. 

*LINTEUM. 

IAnt. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



LINUM. 

Flaxseed ; Linseed. 

The seed of Linum usitatissimutn, L. (Nat. Ord., Zdnacece). 

In infusion, half an ounce to a pint of boiling water, to bo 
freely used. Demulcent, emollient. 

ft). ft). £ft>. oz. ♦ 



LINI FARINA. 

Ground Flaxseed ; Linseed 31eal. 

The U. S. P. directs it to be recently prepared from whole 
Flaxseed, while the Br. and Germ. Pharm.'s recognize the meal 
prepared from the Cake left after the expression of the Oil. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



LIQUOR ACIDI ARSENIOSI ! ! 

Solution of Arsenious Acid. 

Liquor Arsenici Chloridi, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims (0.13— 5 C.c), and largest 

amount for a day 30 minims ('2.0 C. c). It contains 1 per cent, 
of Arsenious Acid. Wei? diluted before taken. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. dr. 



87 



Liquor Ammonii Acetatis. 

Solution of Acetate of Ammonium. 

Spirit of Mindererus. 

Gradually add Carbonate of Ammonium to Diluted Acetic Acid, 
until it is neutralized. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 fl. drachms (8.0—30.0 C. c), diluted 
with sweetened water, several times a day. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



Liquor Arsenii et Hydrargyri 
Iodidi ! ! 

Solution of Iodide of Arsenic and 
Mercury, 

Donovan's Solution. 

Iodide of Arsenic, and Red Iodide of Mercury, eack, 1 part, 
dissolved in Distilled Water to 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims (0.12—0.5 C. c), and largest 
amount for a day about 30 minims (2.0 C. c). Well diluted 
before taken. 

ft). R). \ lb. oz. dr. 



LIQUOR CALCIS. 

Solution of Lime, 

Lime Water. 

DOSE.— £ to 4 ounces (15.0—120.0 C. c.\ taken 
usually in an equal amount of milk. A tablespoonful is the 
usual dose for nausea, acidity of the stomach, etc. 

ft). lb. 1 lb. oz. 



LIQUOR FERRI ACETATIS. 

Solution of Acetate of Iron. 

Solution of Ferric Acetate. 

DOSE.— 5 to 12 minims (0.3—0.75 C. a), largely 
diluted, several times a day. 

lb. lb. | ft). oz. 



LIQUOR FERRI CHLORIDI. 

Solution of Chloride of Iron. 

Solution of Ferric Chloride. 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 minims (0.12—0.6 C. c), largely 
diluted with sweetened water, several times a day, with proper 
care for the teeth. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



LIQUOR FERRI CITRATIS. 

Solution of Citrate of Iron. 

Solution of Ferric Citrate. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. c), diluted, 
several times a day. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Liquor Ferri et Quininae Citratis. 
Solution of Citrate of Iron and Quinine. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 minims (0.3—0.6—1.0 C. a). 
Often in the form of Bitter Wine of Iron. It contains 6 per 
cent, oi Quinine. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



88 



LIQUOR FERRI NITRATIS. 
Solution of Nitrate of Iron. 

Solution of Ferric Nitrate. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 minims (0.3—0.6—1.0 C. a), 
properly diluted. 2 to 4 times a day. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. 



Liquor Ferri Subsulphatis. 

Solution of Subsulphate of Iron, 

Solution of Basic Ferric Sulphate ; Monsel's Solution. 
DOSE.— 3, 5 to 10 minims (0.2—0.3—0.6 C. a), 
properly diluted as a haemostatic. Principally as a styptic, for 
external use. It mixes with Water and Alcohol in all propor- 
tions without decomposition. It is dispensed when Persulphate 
is prescribed by the physician. 

ft), lb- ifl), OZ. 



Liquor Ferri Tersulphatis. 

Solution of Tersulphate of Iron. 

Solution of Normal Ferric Sulphate. 

Used in making other ferruginous preparations, and should 
always be ready for making the Hydrated Oxide of Iron, in 
case of arsenical poisoning. 



ft>. lb. } lb. 



LIQUOR GUTTA-PERCHA. 

Solution of Gutta-JPercha. 

A very good preparation to form an artificial epidermis or 
protective, in cases of superficial inflammation, abrasion, slight 
cuts or wounds, chaps on the lips or hands. 



ft). lb. i lb. 



Liquor Hydrargyri Nitratis ! ! ! 

Solution of Nitrate of Mercury. 

Solution of Mercuric Nitrate. 

Externally as a caustic, applied with a spun-glass brush, 
pointed glass rod, or splinter of wood. 

ft). ft). % ft). oz. dr. 

■■■■■BIMBaHHgMBaBHBHBBMllllWlilWMIfiaHrWMmMllllllll I 



LIQUOR IODI COMPOSITUS! 

Compound Solution of Iodine. 

Liq. lodini Comp., U. S. P., 1870. Lugol's Solution. 
Iodine 5, Iodide of Potassium 10, Distilled Water 85 parts. 

DOSE.— 2, 4 to 8 minims (0.12—0.25—0.5 C. a), 
in half a tumbler of water, 2 or 3 times a day. 



lb. lb. I lb. 



Liquor Morphise Sulphatis ! 
Solution of Sulphate of Morphine, 

U. S. P., 1870. 
Dissolve 1 grain of Sulphate of Morphine in 1 fl. ounce of "Water. 
DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c. ). Magen- 
die's Solution contains 16 grains to the ounce, and the British 
Solutions, contain, respectively 4 grains of Acetate or Hydro- 
chlorate of Morphine in each ounce of liquid. Great care is 
necessary to avoid confusion. It is best to prepare them as 
wanted. " 



OZ. 



dr. 



89 



"Liquor Morphinee Sulphatis 

Magendie ! ! ! 
Magendie's Solution of Morphine, 

8ulphate of Morphine 16 grains, Distilled Water 1 fl. ounce. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. a). Used 
hypodermically. Use great care in labeling, keeping and dis- 
pensing it, and do not confound it with the weaker solutions of 
Morphine. Should be freshly made. 

oz. oz. dr. 



LIQUOR PEPSINI. 

Solution of Pepsin, 

Liquid Pepsin. 

8accharated Pepsin 40, Hydrochloric Acid 12, Glycerin 400, and 
Water 548 parts. 

DOSE.— I to 1 fl. ounce (15.0—30.0 C. c.). 

lb. ft). J ft). • oz. 



Liquor Plumbi Subacetatis ! ! 

Solution of Subacetate of Lead, 

Goulard's Extract. 

Used only externally, and it should always be diluted, y^ to 1 
fl. ounce to the pint of Distilled Water, and when applied to 
abraded skin, still more so. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Liquor Plumbi Subacetatis 
Dilutus ! ! 

Diluted Solution of Subacetate of Lead* 

Lead Water. 

Solution of Subacetate of Lead 3, Distilled Water 97 parts. 

Used only externally, and sbould be still more diluted when 
applied to abraded skin, and not continued too long. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



LIQUOR POTASS^! 

Solution, of Potassa. 

Potassa 56, dissolved in Distilled Water 944 parts. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 minims (0.3—1.0—2.0 C. c), 
largely diluted with water, or in some mucilaginous liquid. It 
destroys the activity of Henbane, Belladonna and Stramonium,, 
and should not be given in conj auction. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



Liquor Potassii Arsenitis ! ! ! 

Solution of Arsenite of Potassium. 

Fowler's Solution. 

DOSE.— 3, 5 to 8 minims (0.2—0.3—0.5 C. a), two 
or three times a day, diluted with water. It contains 1 per 
cent, of Arsenious Acid converted into Arsenite of Potassium. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



90 



LIQUOR SODiE! 

Solution of Soda, 

Soda 56 parts, dissolved in Distilled Water 944 parts. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 minims (0.3—1.0—2.0 C. c), 
largely diluted. Rarely used therapeutically. 

K). ft). \ ft). oz. 



LIQUOR SODiE CHLORATE. 

Solution of Chlorinated Soda* 

Liq. Soda Chlorinatas, U. S. P., 1870. Labarrque's Solution, 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a), in a cupful 

of water, or other mild diluent, several times a day. Exter- 
nally in gangrenous sores, mercurial or diphtheritic sore 
mouth, ozaena, etc. For a lotion in burns, excoriations, and as 
a gargle and injection, it should be diluted with 10 to 30 parts 
of Water. 

ft). ft>. \ ft). oz. • 



LIQUOR SODII ARSENIATIS!! 

Solution of Arseniate of Sodium. 

Arseniate of Sodium, dried at a heat not exceeding 300° F. 
1 part, dissolved in Distilled Water 99 parts. 

DOSE— 2, 4 to 8 minims (0.12—0.25—0.5 C. a), 
much diluted, after meals. 

Bt>. ft). i lb. oz. dr. 



LIQUOR SODII SILICATIS ! 

Solution of Silicate of Sodium. 

Water-Glass. 

"Used in surgery for stiffening bandages, or mechanical dressing, 
ft). ft). £ ft). OZ. 



LIQUOR ZINCI CHLORIDI ! ! T 

Solution of Chloride of Zinc. 

This is a powerful disinfectant and deodorizer, and is known 
as Burnett's Disinfecting Fluid. For disinfecting a large 
place, 1 pint may be mixed with 4 gallons of Water. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



XIRIODENDRON. 

Tulip-tree Baric. 

The bark of IAriodendron, tulipifera, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Magnoliacece). 

DOSE.— i to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or fluid extract. Tonic, febrifuge, stimulant. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



LITHII BENZOAS. 

JBenzoate of Lithium. 

DOSE.— 3, 10 to 15 grains (0.2—0.6—1.0 Gm.), dis- 
solved in water, or some agreeable vehicle. Soluble in 4 parts 
of Water and in 12 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



91 



LITHII BROMIDUM 

Bromide of Lithium, 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.), in 
bitter infusion, or aromatized vehicle. Very soluble in Water 
or Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



LITHII CARBONAS. 
Carbonate of Lithium. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0.5 Gm.), in 
powder, lemonade, or carbonic acid water, several times a day. 
Antacid, antilithic, diuretic. Soluble in 130 parts of Water; 
insoluble in Alcohol. 

oz oz. dr. scr. 



LITHII CITRAS. 

Citrate of IAthium. 

DOSE— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.), in 
•queous solution, several times a day. Soluble in 5.5 parts of 
Water ; slightly in Alcohol. 



LITHII SALICYLAS. 

Salicylate of Lithium. 

DOSE— 5, 10 to 20 grains (0.3—0.6—1.3 Gm.), in 
solution or syrup. Very soluble iu Water or Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



LOBELIA ! 

Lobelia; Indian Tobacco. 

The leaves and tops of Lobelia inflata, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Lobeliacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), expectorant; 
10 to 20 grains (0.6 — 1.3 Gm.), emetic, but as such should rarely 
be employed, 

ft. lb. 1ft. oz. 



LUPULINUM. 

Lupulin. 

Lupulina, U.S. P., 1870. 

The glandular powder from the strobiles of Hamulus Lupu- 
lus, L. (Nat. Ord., TTrticacece, Cannabinece). 

DOSE.— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.), sus- 
pended in syrup, or in pills, formed in a warm mortar, or trit- 
urated with a little Ether. Tonic, stimulant, anodyne. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



LYCOPODIUM. 

Lycopodium. 

The sporules of Lycopodium clavatum, L., and of other 
species of Lycopodium (Nat. Ord., Ly copodiaceaz) . 

Used as an absorbent to excoriated skin ; to prevent the adhe- 
sion of pills, and facilitate their rolling. 



ft. lb. \ ft. 






92 

MACIS. 

Mace, 

The arillus of the fruit of Myristica fragrans, Houttuyn 
(Nat. Ord., Myristicacece). 

DOSE. — 5 to 15 grains (0.3 — 1.0 6m). Aromatic, 
stimulant, 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



MAGNESIA. 

Magnesia; Calcined Magnesia. 

Magnesia Levis; Light Magnesia. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gra.), antacid. 
As a purgative, 30 to 45 grains (2.0 — 3.0 Gm.l, suspended in 
water; first rubbed to a fine paste with little of the water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



MAGNESIA PONDEROSA. 

Heavy (Calcined) Magnesia, 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), antacid, 
after meals. As a purgative, 30 to 45 grains (2.0 — 3.0 Gm.), sus- 
pended in water : first rubbed to a fine paste with little of the 
water. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. dr. 



MAGNESII CARBONAS. 

Carbonate of Magnesium. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), antacid, 
after meals. As a laxative. 30 to 120 grains (2.0—8.0 Gm.). In 
plain, or Carbonic Acid Water, or in milk. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



Magnesii Citras Graiiulatus. 

Granulated Citrate of Magnesium. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 drachms (8.0—20.0 Gm.), dissolved 
in water, as an effervescing, laxative draught. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



MAGNESII SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Magnesium ; Epsom Salt. 

DOSE. — } to 1 ounce (15.0 — 30.0 Gm.), as a purga- 
tive, and less if taken in the morning fasting, in a tumblerful of 
water. In delicate females 60 grains, and even less, will usually 
have the desired effect, given in plenty of water. 

ft). ft). ^ ft). oz. 



MAGNESII SULPHIS. 

Sulphite of Magnesixim. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.). Soluble in 

20 parts of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft>. ft). i ft). OZ. 



93 

MAGNOLIA. 

Magnolia. 

The bark of Magnolia gtattca, L. (Sweet Bay), M. acumi- 
nata, L. (Cucumber-Tree). M. tripetala, L. ( Umbrella) 

Lamarck (Umbrella Tree). 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Tonic, stimulant, diaphoretic. 

R). lb. \ ft), oz. 



MAJORANA. 

Sweet Marjoram, 

Origanum Majorana, L. ; Majorana hortensis, Mcench. 

Used as a condiment. 
ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



Mangani Oxidum Nigrum, 
Black Oxide of Manganese. 

Dioxide (Peroxide) of Manganese. 

DOSE.— 5 t) 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), of the puri- 
fied, in fine powder or pills, two or three times a day. Consid- 
ered tonic and alterative, but of doubtful value. Used in 
preparing Oxygen or Chlorine Gas. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



MANGANI SULPHAS! 

Sulphate of Manganese. 

DOSE— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.). 
8oluble in 0.7 part of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. Of doubtful 
therapeutic value. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



MANNA. 

Flake Manna. 

Manna Cannulata. 

The ooncrete, saccharine exudation of Fraxinus Omus, L. 

(Nat. Ord., Oleacece). 

DOSE— £ to 1 ounce (15.0—30.0 Gm.), for adults, 
and from 1 to 4 drachms (4.0 — 15.0 Gm.) for children, as a laxa- 
tive, in substance, or dissolved in warm water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*MANNA COMMUNIS. 

Manna Sorts. 

DOSE.— \ to 1£ ounces (15.0—46.0 Gm.), for adults, 
and from 1 to 4 drachms (4.0 — 15.0 Gm.) for children, dissolved 
In warm water and strained. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



MARRUBIUM. 

Marrubium; Horehound. 

The leaves and tops of Marrubium vulgare, L. (Nat. Ord., 
JLabiatai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in infusion, 
fluid extract or as syrup. Tonic, pectoral. 



ft). ft>. \ ft). 



94 



MASSA COPAIBA. 

Mass of Copaiba. 

Pilulae CopaibaB, U. S P., 1870. 
Copaiba 94, and recently prepared Magnesia 6 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), two or three 
times a day, in pills. 



ft. lb. \ lb. 



MASSA FERRI CARBON ATIS. 

Mass of Carbonate of Iron, 

Pilula Ferri Carbonatis, U. S. P., 1870. Vallet's Mass. 
DOSE.— 3 to 5 grains (0.2—0.3 Gm.), in pills. 
ft. lb. ^ lb. oz. 

MASSA HYDRARGYRL 

Mass of Mercury; Blue Mass; Blue Pill. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), as a cathartic ; 
usually followed by a more certain cathartic. As a sialagogue, 
1 to 3 grains several times a day, often with Opium to prevent 
its laxative effect, or the mass is repeated in doses of y± or % of 
a grain every hour or two. In U. S. P., 1870, the mass was 
divided into pills of 3 grains each, and called Pilulce Hydrargyri. 

ft. lb. i lb. oz. 



MASTICHE. 

Mastic. 

A concrete resinous exudation from JPistacia JLentiscus, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Terebinthacece, Anacardiece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13-0.3 Gm.). Mildly 
stimulant. Mostly used as a masticatory, for filling decayed 
teeth, and in the arts for varnishes. 

ft. ft. i lb. oz. 



MATICO. 

Matico. 

The leaves of A.rtanthe elongata, Miquel (Nat. Ord., 
Jfiperacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in powder, 
infusion, tincture or fluid extract, 3 times a day. Stimulant, 
tonic. Arrests haemorrhages and discharges from mucous 
membranes. Externally styptic. 



ft. lb. \ lb. 



MATRICARIA. 

Matricaria; German CJiamomile. 

The flower-heads of Matricaria Chamomilla, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Composite). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm ), in infusion. 
Mildly tonic, stimulant, carminative, nervine, emmenagogue. 

ft. lb. £ft. oz. 



MEL DESPUMATUM. 
Clarified Honey. 

A saccharine secretion deposited in the honey-comb by JLpis 

melllfica, L., the Hive Bee, and clarified by the heat of 

a water-bath, removing the scum and straining. 



ft. ft. 1 lb. 



95 



MEL ROSiE. 

Honey of Hose, 

UBed as a -vehicle for gargles, and may be usefully added to 
Aromatic Sulphuric Acid, and other acids. 

lb. ft). J ft). oz. dr. 



MEL SODII BORATIS. 

Honey of Borate of Sodium, U. S. P., 1870. 

Borate of Sodium, in fine powder, 60 grains, Clarified Honey a 

troy ounce. Used in the thrush of infants, and in 

aphthous ulceration of the mouth. 

oz. oz. dr. 



MELISSA. 

Melissa; Halm. 

The leaves and tops of Melissa officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord.,. 
Labiatw). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 6m.), in infusion- 
Carminative, stimulant, diaphoretic. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



MENISPERMUM. 

Menispermum; Moonseed; Yellow Parilla. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Menispermum canadense, L.. 
(Nat. Ord., Menispermaceos). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion, tincture or extract. Tonic, alterative, laxative, diuretic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



MENTHA PIPERITA. 

Peppermint. 

The leaves and tops of Mentha piperita, L. (Nat. Ord. 
Labiatai). 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 grains (1.0—3.0 Gm.), in infusion, 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



MENTHA VIRIDIS. 

Spearmint. 

The leaves and tops of Mentha viridis, L. (Nat. Ord. r 
Labiate). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion, 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



MEZEREUM ! 

Mezereum; Mezereon. 

The bark of Daphne Mezereum, L., and of other species of 
Daphne (Nat. Ord., Thymelacece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 grains (0.13—0.5 Gm.). Earely 
used internally by itself. Stimulant, sialagogue, alterative; 
externally vesicant. 

ft). ft). ift). oz. dr. 



MISTURA AMMONIACI. 

Ammoniac Mixture. 

Rub Ammoniac 4, with Water 100 parts, and strain. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls (15.0—30.0 C. c). 
Stimulant, expectorant. 



96 



MISTURA AMYGDAIiE. 
Almond Mixture* 

Sweet Almond (blanched) 6, Acacia 1, Sugar 3, Distilled Water 
100 parts, beat and rub them to a uniform mixture, and strain. 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 4 fl. ounces. Demulcent, in pulmo- 
nary and urinary affections, and as a vehicle. 



MISTURA ASAFGETIDJE. 

Asafetida Mixture. 

Rub Asafetida 4, with "Water 100 parts, and strain. 
DOSE.— 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls (15.0—30.0 C. c). 



MISTURA CHLOROFORM!. 

Chloroform Mixture. 

Purified Chloroform 8, Camphor 2, Fresh Yolk of Egg 10, Water 
80 pans. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 tablespoonfuls (15.0—30.0 C. c). 



MISTURA CRETJE. 

Chalk Mixture. 

Compound Chalk Powder 20, Cinnamon Water 40, and Water 
40 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 tablespoonful (15.0 C. c). Antacid. 



Mistura Ferri Composita, 
Compound Iron Mixture. 

Griffith's Mixture. 

Sulphate Iron 6, Myrrh 18, Sugar 18, Carb. Pot. 8, Sp. Lav. 50,. 
Rose Water 900 parts. 

DOSE.— i to li ounces (15.0—45.0 C. c), two or 
three times a day. Must be freshly made. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. 



Mistura Ferri et Ammonii 
Acetatis. 

Mixture of Acetate of Iron and Ammo- 
nium. 

Basham's Mixture. 

Tinct. Chlor. Iron 2, Dil. Acetic Acid 3, Sol. Acetate of Ammo- 
nium 20, Elixir Orange 10, Syrup 15, Water 50 parts. 

DOSE.— J to 1 fl. ounce (15.0—30.0 C. a), in albu- 
menaria. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



Mistura Glycyrrhizae Comp. 
Compound Mixture of Glycyrrhiza. 

Brown Mixture. 

DOSE.— For children 1 to 4 years old, 20 drops to 
a teaspoonful ; 6 to 10 years old, 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls. For an 
adult, a dessert to a tablespoonful, 3, 4 or 5 times a day. 



ft). ft). \ ft>. 



91 



Mistura Magnesias et Asafoetidse. 
Mixture of Magnesia and Asafetida. 

Dewees' Carminative. 

DOSE. — For children, 3 months to 1 year old, 3 to 
10 drops* o to 8 years old, 15 to 20 drops; and'older, 30 drops. 
Well shaken before being dispensed and used. It contains 1 per 
cent, of Tinct. Opium, and 7 per cent, of Tinct. Asafetida. 

ft), lb. 1 ft). oz. 



Mistura Potassii Citratis. 

Mixture of Citrate of Potassium. 

Neutral Mixture. 

Fresh Lemon Juice 100 parts, Bicarb. Potassium about 10 parts, 
or enough to neutralize. To be made when wanted. 

DOSE.— 1 tablespoonful (15.0 C. a), diluted with 
water or lemonade, and may be repeated every 1, 2 or 3 hours. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



MISTURA RHEI ET SODiE. 

Mixture of Rhubarb and Soda. 

Bicarb. Sodium 30, Fl. Ext. Rhubarb 30, Sp. Peppermint 30, and 
Water, to make 1000 parts. 

DOSE. — For children, £ to 1 year old, £ teaspoon- 
ful; 2 to 5 years old 1 teaspoonful; 10 to 15 years old a table- 
spoonful ; 3 to 5 times a day. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



MORPHINA ! ! ! 

Morphine ; Morphia. 

DOSE — i, £ to i of a grain (0.008—0.01—0.02 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day 1% grains (0.1 Gm.). It is very 
slightly soluble in Water; soluble in 100 parts of Alcohol. 



£ oz. scr. gr. 



MORPHINE ACETAS!!! 

Acetate of Morphine. 

Morphia Acetas, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— i, \ to i grain (0.008—0.01—0.03 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day 1% grains (0.1 Gm.). The fresh salt 
iss lublein 12 parts of Water and in 68 parts of Alcohol. If 
kept for some lime, it is incompletely soluble in Water, unless a 
little Acetic Acid is added. 

£ oz. £ oz. scr. gr. 



MORPHINJE BIMECONAS!!! 

JBimeconate of Morphine. 

DOSE.— i, £ to £ grain (0.008—0.01—0.03 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day \]/ 2 grains (0.1 Gm.). 

Solution. — Bimeconate of Morphine 10 grains, Distilled 
Water 13 fl. drachms, Alcohol 1 drachm. About the morphine 
strength of Laudanum. 

\ oz. \ oz. scr. gr. 



Morphinae Hydrochloras ! ! ! 

Hydrochlorate of Morphine; Muriate of 

Morphine. 

Morphias Murias, U. S. P., 1870. 
DOSE.— h £ to I grain (0.008—0.01—0.03 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day 1% grains (0.1 Gm.). Soluble in 
24 parts of Water and in 63 of Alcohol. 

\ oz. £-oz. scr. gr. 



98 



MORPHINE SULPHAS!!! 

Sulphate of Morphine. 

Morphiae Sulphas, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— f, \ to \ grain (0.008—0 01—0.03 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day 1% grains (0.1 Gm.) Soluble in 
24 parts of Water and in 702 of Alcohol. 

\ oz. \ oz. scr. gr. 



*MORPHIN^ TARTRAS!!! 

Tartrate of Morphine, 

DOSE.— i £ to \ grain (0.008—0.01—0.03 Gm.). 
Largest amount for a day 1% grains (0.1 Gm.). Soluble in 
9.7 parts of Water, and freely soluble in Alcohol. It is claimed 
to be the best Salt of Morphine for Hypodermic injections. 

\ oz. \ oz. scr. gr. 

MOSCHUS. 

Musk. 

The dried secretions from the preputial follicles of Moschus 
moschifertis, L. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0.5 Gm.), re- 
peated, if necessary, every two or three hours. It may be given 
in pills, or in emulsion, prepared with hot water. 

| oz. £ oz. scr. gr. 



MUCILAGO ACACIA. 

Mucilage of Acacia. 

Wash 34 parts of Acacia in cold Water; then dissolve it in 
66 parts of Water, by agitation. 



MUCILAGO TRAGACANTHiE. 

Mucilage of Tragacanth. 

Tragacanth 6, Glycerin 18, and Water to make 100 parts. 
Chiefly used in making pills and troches. 



*MYRICA. 

JBayberry Bark; Wax, Myrtle, 

The bark of Myrica cerifera, L. (Nat. Ord., Myriaceee)* 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Tonic, alter- 
ative, astringent, acrid, stimulant; sialogogue, when chewed; 
errhine; emetic in drachm doses. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



MYRISTICA. 

Nutmeg. 

The kernel of the seed of Myristica fragrans, Houttuyn, 
deprived of its testa (Nat. Ord., Myristicacece) . 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Aromatic, 
stimulant, stomachic. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



MYRRHA. 

Myrrh. 

A gum resin obtained from JBnlsamodendron Myrrha, 
Nees (Nat. Ord., Burseracece). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), in pills or 
emulsion. Stimulant, tonic, expectorant, emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



99 

*NAPHTHALINUM. 

Naplithalin. 

A purified hydrocarbon from Coal-Tar. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Maximum 
for a day 75 grains (5.0 Grin.). In pills, spirit or emulsion, in 
acute and chronic diseases of the intestines, infantile diarrhoea, 
etc. Also externally. A powerful antiseptic; insoluble in 
Water, Alkalies and Acids. Useful to prevent the ravages of 
moth, insects, etc., infesting natural history specimens. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



*NITROBENZOLUM ! ! 

Nitrobenzol. 

Oil, or Essence, of Mirbane. 

On account of its similar odor, it is sometimes called, though 
erroneously, Artificial Oil of Bitter Almond. Its principal use 
is in perfuming soap and preparing anilin dyes. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



NUX VOMICA!! 

Nux Vomica. 

Semen Strychni, G. P. 

The seed of Strychnos Jfnx- Vomica, L. (Nat. Ord., 

Loganiacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), and cau- 
tiously increased to 5 grains (0.3 Gm.), twice a day. The 
Germ Pharm. names 0.1 Gm. the largest single dose, and 0.2 
Gm. maximum for a day. 

lb. ft>. i lb. oz. dr. 



OLEATUM HYDRARGYRI! 

Oleate of Mercury, 

Yellow Oxide of Mercury 10, and Oleic Acid 90 parts. 
Externally in place of Mercurial Ointment, but being more 
irritating it requires sometimes to be diluted with oil or lard. 



OLEATUM VERATRINiE! 

Oleate of Veratrine. 

Veratrine 2, Oleic Acid 98 parts, mixed in a warm mortar. 
Externally applied with a mop to neuraligic centres. 

5. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEORESINA ASPIDII. 

Oleoresin of Aspidium. 

Oleoresina Filicis, U. S. P., 1870. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), which may 
be once repeated in 15 or 20 minutes, taken in capsules, emul- 
eioD, or stirred in milk. Stir it up thoroughly before dispensing. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEORESINA CAPSICI ! ! 

Oleoresin of Capsicum. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 minim (0.015—0.06 C. c), largely 
diluted with liquids or solids. Externally as a powerful rube- 
facient, diluted with Olive Oil or Soap Liniment. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



100 



OLEORESINA CUBEB^. 

Oleoresin of Cub eh. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 minims (0.3—1.0—2.0 C. c), 
in emulsion, on powdered sugar, or in capsules. 

oz. oz. dr. 



OLEORESINA LUPULINI. 

Oleoresin of Lupulin. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in pills or 
capsules. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEORESIN A PIPERIS ! 

Oleoresin of (Black J Pepper. 

DOSE.— £, 1 to 2 minims (0 015— 0.06— 0.12 C. a), 
in emulsion, or in pills with some suitable substance. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEORESINA ZINGIBERIS ! 

Oleoresin of Ginger, 

DOSE.— \ to 1 minim (0.03—0.06 C. c), largely 
diluted. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEUM ADIPIS. 

Lard Oil. 

qt. qt. pt. 4 oz. 

OLEUM JETHEREUM. 

Ethereal Oil. 

Used in preparing Compound Spirit of Ether. 
oz. oz. dr. 



Oleum Amygdalae Amarse ! ! 
Oil of Bitter Almond. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 minim (0.015—0.06 C. c), and cau- 
tiously increased, in emulsion or Mixture of Almond. It con- 
tains from 8 to 12 per cent, of anhydrous hydrocyanic acid, from 
which it should be freed when intended simply as a flavor for 
culinary purposes. Soluble in 300 parts of Water, and in 
Alcohol and Ether in all proportions. 

R>. ft). 1- lb. oz. dr. 



Oleum Amygdalae Expressum. 

Expressed Oil of Almond; Sweet Oil of 
Almond. 

A fixed oil expressed from Sweet or Bitter Almond. 

DOSE.— 1 to 8 drachms (4.0—30.0 C. a), in emul- 
sion, from fresh oil. Soluble in Ether and Chloroform ; slightly 
in Alcohol. 

S>. ft). \ ft). oz. 



1C1 



OLEUM ANISI. 

Oil of Anise, 

A volatile oil distilled from Anise or Star-Anise. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c), on sugar 
or in emulsion. Soluble in an equal weight of Alcohol. 

ft), ft). i ft. Oz. 



OLEUM AURANTII CORTICIS. 

Oil of Orange Peel, 

A volatile oil extracted bv mechanical means from fresh Orange 
Peel. 
Used for flavoring, and in perfumery. Soluble in 2 parts of 
Alcohol. 



ft). lb. \ ft. 



OLEUM AURANTII FLORUM. 

Oil of Orange Flowers, 

Oil of Neroli; Oleum Florum Naphae. 

A volatile oil distilled from fresh Orange Flowers. 

Used in perfumery, and for flavoring. Soluble in an equal 
weight of Alcohol. 



dr. 



OLEUM BERGAMII. 

Oil of Bergamot, 

A volatile oil extracted by mechanical means from fresh peel of 
Citrus Bergamia, var. vtilgaris, Kisso et Poiteau. 

Used in perfumery. Soluble, in all proportions, in Alcohol. 

ft). lb. k lb. oz. 



OLEUM CAJUPUTI. 

Oil of Cajuput. 

A volatile oil distilled from the leaves of Malaleuca Caju- 
putif Roxburgh (Nat. Ord., Myrtacece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 minims (0.12—0.6 C. a). Stimu- 
lant, diaphoretic, carminative. Externally in liniments. Freely 
soluble in Alcohol. 

ft). lb. \ ft). OZ. 



*OLEUM CAMPHORiE. 

Oil of Camphor, 

A volatile oil obtained in the preparation of Camphor. 

DOSE.— 2 to 3 minims (0.12—0.2 C. c .), in emul- 
sion. Stimulant, antispasmodic. Externally as a rubefacient 
and resolvent, diluted with Olive Oil or Soap Liniment. 

ft). lb. i lb. oz. 



Oleum Cari; Oleum Carol. 

Oil of Caraway, 

A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Camim Carvi 

(Carui), L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. a). Stimu- 
lant, carminative, and as a flavor and corrective to other 
medicine. Soluble in an equal weight of Alcohol. 

ft). lb. \- lb. oz. 



102 



OLEUM CARYOPHYIXI. 

Oil of Cloves. 

A volatile oil distilled from Cloves. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, carminative. Freely soluble in Alcohol. 

ft>, ft). J ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM CHENOPODII. 

Oil of Chenopodium ; Oil of American 
Wormseed. 

A volatile oil distilled from Chenopodium. 

DOSE.— As a vermifuge, one-half a drop may be considered an 
average dose, for every year of a child's age, twice a day on 
sugar, for several days, followed by Castor Oil, or may be mixed 
with the Castor Oil. Large doses have proved fatal. 

lb. ft). \ lb. oz. dr. 



Oleum Cinnamomi Cassias. 

Oil of Chinese Cinnamon; Oil of Cassia* 

A volatile oil distilled from Chinese Cinnamon. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, carminative. Generally as a flavor or corrective. Readily 
soluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. \ ft), oz. dr. 



Oleum Cinnamomi Zeylanici. 

Oil of Ceylon Cinnamon, 

A volatile oil distilled from Ceylon Cinnamon. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. a), in the 
form of an emulsion or spirit. Generally as a flavor or correc- 
tive. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*OLEUM CITRONELLJE. 

Oil of Citronella, 

Oleum Melissa? Indicum; E. I. Oil of Melissa. 

A volatile oil distilled from Citron-Grass Andropogon 
ScJicenantJius, L. 

Used in perfumery. 

ft). ft). I- ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM COPAIBA. 

Oil of Copaiba. 

A volatile oil distilled from Copaiba. 

DOSE. — 5 to 15 minims (0.3 — 1.0 C. a), on sugar or 
in emulsion, several times a day. Soluble in an equal weight of 
Alcohol. 

ft). ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM CORIANDRI. 

Oil of Coriander. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Coriandrum 
sativum, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 minims (006— 0.3 C. c). Princi- 
pally as a corrective. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 






103 



OLEUM CUBEBiE. 
Oil of Cubeb. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Cubeba officinalis, 
Miquel. 

DOSE.— 10 to 15 minims (0.6—1.0 C. c), in the 
form of an emulsion or in capsules. Soluble in an equal weight 
of Alcohol. 

lb. ft). \ lb. oz. dr. 



OLEUM ERIGERONTIS. 

Oil of Erigeron; Oil of Fleabane. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh flowering herb of Erig- 
eron, canadense, L. (Nat. Ord., Compositce). 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. c). Stimulant, 
diuretic, haemostatic. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. 1 lb. oz. dr. 



OLEUM EUCALYPTI. 

Oil of Eucalyptus. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh leaves of Eitcalypttis 

globulus or Eucalyptus amygdalina, and other 

species of Eucalyptus (Nat. Ord., JHyrtacew). 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 minims (0.2—0.6 C. c). Stimulant 
febrifuge. Best given in capsules. Soluble in an equal weight 
of Alcohol. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM FCENICULI. 

Oil of Fennel. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Fainiculum vulgare, 
Gaertner. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. a). Stimu- 
lant, carminative. Principally as a corrective. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



OLEUM GAULTHERIJE. 

Oil of GaultJieria; Oil of Wintergreen. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh plant of Gaultheria 
procumbens, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 10 minims ( 0.12- 0.6 C. c). The 
latter amount in acute rheumatism, about every 2 hours until 
the pain is relieved (JEpkemeris, 1, 30; Nat. Disp. p. 1060). The 
oil is mostly used as a flavor, and most of the commercial oil by 
this name is distilled from Betula tenia, L., Sweet or Black Birch. 

lb. ft). 1 lb. oz. dr. 



Oleum Gossypii Seminis. 
Cotton Seed Oil. 

A fixed oil expressed from the seed of Gossypium herba- 
ceum,, L., and of other species of Gossypitim, and purified. 
In preparations. Largely used as a substitute for Olive Oil. 

Only slightly soluble in Alcohol ; freely in Ether. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



OLEUM HEDEOMJE. 

Oil of Hedeoma ; Oil of Pennyroyal. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh herb of Hedeoma 
pulegioides , L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims (0.12—0 5 C. c.) Stimulant, 
carminative, emmenagogue. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



104 



OLEUM JUNIPERI. 

Oil of Juniper ; Oil of Juniper Berries. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fruit of Juniperus com- 
munis, L. 

DOSE.— 3, 8 to 15 minims (0.2—0.5—1.0 0. a). 
Stimulant, carminative, diuretic. Soluble in about 12 parts of 
Alcohol, forming a turbid liquid. 

ft. lb. 1 lb. oz. dr. 



*OLEUM LIGNI JUNIPERI. 

Common Oil of Juniper. 

A volatile oil distilled from the branches and wood of 
Juniperus communis, L. 

Used externally in liniments. 

lb. tb. \ lb. oz. 



"Oleum Juniperi Empyreumat- 
icum. 

Oil of Cade; Oleum Cadinum. 

A semi-liquid tar prepared by dry distillation from the -wood of 
Juniperus Ox-ycedrus, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), as an anthel- 
mintic. Externally as an ointment, mixed with fatty matter, 
in liniments, or mixed with soft potash soap, pure or dissolved 
in Alcohol, in psoriasis, chronic eczema, prurigo, etc. 

lt>. rb. \ rb. oz. 



Oleum Juniperi Virginians. 
Oil of Med Cedar. 

A volatile oil distilled from Juniperus virginiana, L. 

Used only externally as a rubefacient, pure or in liniment. 

lb. lb. \ rb. oz. 

OLEUM LAVANDULAE. 

Oil of Lavender. 

A volatile oil distilled from the flowering tops or the whole herb 
of Lavandula vera, De Candolle. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12— 0.3 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, carminative. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

n>. rb. I rb. oz. 



Oleum Lavandulae Florum. 
Oil of Lavender Flowers. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh flowers of Lavandula 
vera, De Candolle (Nat. Ord., Labiatw). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12— 0.3 C. c), on sugar, 
or as Spirit of Lavander. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. -]- rb. oz. dr. 



Oleum Lavandulae Spicae. 

Oil of Spike Lavender ; Oil of Spike. 

Oleum Spicae. 

A volatile oil distilled from Lavandula Spica, Chaix. 

Used externally in liniments. 

ft>. lb. I rb. oz. 



105 

OLEUM LIMONIS. 

Oil of Lemon. 

Oleum Citri; Oleum de cedro. 

A Tolatile oil extracted by mechanical means from fresh Lemon 
Peel, Citrus Idmonum, Kisso. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. a). Almost 
exclusively used as a flavoring agent and as a perfume. Soluble 
in 2 parts of Alcohol, and, in all proportions in Absolute 
Alcohol. 

lb. ft), i lb. oz. dr. 



OLEUM LINI. 

Oil of Flaxseed ; Linseed Oil. 

A fixed oil expressed from Flaxseed, Tiinum usitatissimum p 

L., without the use of heat. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0—15.0 C. c). In the 
dose of 1 fl. ounce (30.0 C. c.) it is laxative. Soluble in 5 parts of 
Absolute Alcohol and in 1.5 of Ether. 

Pint. Pint. 4 oz. 1 oz. 



Oleum Menthse Piperitae. 

Oil of Peppermint. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh herb of Mentha 
piperita, L. . 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 minims (0.12—0.25 C. c). Usually 
in the form of Spirit (Essence) of Peppermint. Externally to 
relieve neuralgic pain. Soluble in an equal weight of Alcohol. 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM MENTHiE VIRIDIS. 

Oil of Spearmint. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh herb of Mentha 
viridis. L. 



DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c). Usually 
in the form of Spirit (Essence) of Spearmint. Soluble in an 
equal weight of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



OLEUM MONARDJE. 

Oil of Monarda ; Oil of Horsemint. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh herb of Monarda 
punctata L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c). Used 
chiefly as a rubefacient in liniments. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



OLEUM MORRHUiE, 
Cod Liver Oil. 

Oleum Jecoris Aselli, G. P. 

A fixed oil from the fresh livers of Gadus Morrhua, L., or of 
other species of Gadus. 

DOSE.— One tablespoonful (15.0 C. c). It is best 
to begin with a teaspoonful (4.0 C. c), three times a day. To 
mask its taste it is often given in malt liquor, or by chewing a 
bit of smoked herring before taking it. 

fb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



106 



OLEUM MYRCIJE. 

Oil of Myrcia; Oil of Bay. 

A volatile oil distilled from Myrcia acris, De Candolle. 
It is principally used as an ingredient in Bay Rum (Spiritus 
Myrcise). 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEUM MYRISTICLaS. 

(Volatile) Oil of Nutmeg. 

A volatile oil distilled from Nutmeg. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 minims (0.06—0.2 C. c). Eeadily 
soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Oleum Myristicse Expressum. 

Expressed Oil of Nutmeg. 

A concrete oil expressed from Nutmeg. 
Used in plasters, and occasionally externally in chronic rheu- 
matism, palsy, etc. 

ft>. lb. ift>. oz. 



OLEUM OLIV^J. 

Olive Oil; Sweet Oil. 

A fixed oil expressed from the ripe fruit of Olea europcea, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Oleacece). 

DOSE.— 8 to 12 fl. drachms (30.0—45.0 C. a), lax- 
ative for adults; and 1 to 2 fl. drachms, for infants. Sparingly 
soluble in Alcohol, readily in Ether. 

lb. lb. J lb. OZ. 



*OLEUM ORIGANI. 

Oil of Origanum, U. S. P., 1870. 

A volatile oil distilled from Origanum vulgare t L. 

Used in liniments. The oil of commerce of this name is, for 
the most part, the unrectified (red) oil of Thyme, from Thymus 
vulgaris, L. 

ft). lb. i lb. oz. 



*OLEUM PAPAVERIS. 

Poppy Oil. 

A fixed oil expressed from Poppy Seeds. 
A drying oil used by painters for mixing oil colors. 
ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



OLEUM PHOSPHORATUM! 

Phosphorated Oil. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 minims (0.065-0.2—0.3 C. c). 
in Cod Liver Oil or the officinal Almond Mixture, several times 
a day. It contains 1 per cent, of Phosphorus. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEUM PISCIS LIQUIDJE. 

Oil of Tar. 

A volatile oil distilled from Tar. 
Externally, made into an ointment with some bland unctioua 
substance. Soluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



103 



OLEUM PIMENTiE. 

Oil of Pimenta ; Oil of Allspice. 

A volatile oil distilled from Pinienta, Eugenia JPimenta^ 

De Candolle. 

DOSE— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, aromatic; principally as an adjuvant. Freely soluble in 
Alcohol. 



oz. 



oz. dr. 



OLEUM RICINI. 

Castor Oil. 

A fixed oil expressed from the seed of Ricinus communis, L.. 
(Nat. Ord., Euphorbiacece). 

DOSE.— I to 1 fl. ounce (15.0—30.0 C. a), as a pur- 
gative for an adult. For children, 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0 — 12.0 
C. c), according to age. Soluble in an equal weight of Alcohol, 
and in all proportions of Absolute Alcohol. 



ft>. lb. \ lb. 



OLEUM ROSJE. 

Oil of Rose. < 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh flowers of Rosa damas- 
cena, Miller. 
Used as a perfume ; slightly soluble in Alcohol. 



dr. scr. drop. 



OLEUM ROSMARINI. 

Oil of Rosemary. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh flowering herb of 
Rosmarinus officinalis, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c). For the 
ost part externally in lin" 
Readily soluble in Alcohol. 



most part externally in liniments. Large doses are poisonous, 
lily 

ft. lb. £ lb. 



OLEUM RUT-ffi. 

Oil of Rue. 

A volatile oil distilled from Jtuta graveolens, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, antispasmodic, emmenagogue. Soluble in an equal weight, 
of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEUM SABINiE! 

Oil of Savin. 

A volatile oil distilled from tTuniperus Sabina, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 6 minims (0.12—0.4 C. a), in emulsion, 
pills or alcoholic solution. Emmenagogue, stimulant, irritant. 
Externally rubefacient. Soluble in an equal weight of AlcohoL 
Should not be dispensed without a physician's prescription. 

K). lb. £ lb. oz. 



OLEUM SANTALL 

Oil of Santal; Oil of Sandal Wood. 

A volatile oil distilled from the wood of Santalum album, 1^. 
(Nat. Ord., Santalaceas). 

DOSE.— 8, 15 to 25 minims (0.5—1.0—1.5 C. a), in 
emulsion or capsules, three times a day. Readily soluble in 
Alcohol. 

ft>. lb. 1- lb. oz. dr. 



108 



OLEUM SASSAFRAS. 

Oil of Sassafras. 

A Tolatile oil distilled from the root of Sassafras offici- 
nalis, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims | 0.12— 0.5 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, diaphoretic, alterative. Mostly as a flavoring, and exter- 
nally in liniments. Readily soluble" in Alcohol. 



Tb. lb. i lb. 



OLEUM SESAMI. 

Oil of Sesanuun. 

Benne Oil: Oil of Sesame. 
A fixed oil expressed from the seed of Sesatn utn indicum, 
i Nat. Old., Perfaliacea?). 
Used for the same purposes as Olive Oil. 

lb. ft), i ft). oz. 



OLEUM SIN APIS VOLATILE ! ! 

Volatile Oil of Mustard. 

A volatile oil obtained from Black Mustard by maceration with 

water and subsequent distillation. 

A powerful irritant, and should only be used externally 

diluted. 1 part to 25 or 50 parts of Olive Oil or Alcohol, or as 

Comp. Liniment of Mustard. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



OLEUM SUCCINI. 

Oil of Amber. 

Oleum Succini Rectificatum; Rectified Oil of Amber. 

A volatile oil obtained by the destructive distillation of Amber, 
and purified by rectification. 

DOSE.- 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. c.\ in emul- 
sion or capsules. Stimulant, antispasmodic, irritant. Exter- 
nally rubefacient, in linirneots. Freely soluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



*OLEUM SUCCINI CRUDUM. 

Crude Oil of Amber. 

Used only externally and in the arts. 
Tb. ft). £ ft). oz. 



*OLEUM TANACETI! 

Oil of Tansy. 

A volatile oil distilled from the fresh flowering herb of Tana- 
cetum vulgare, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 minims (0.06—0 25 C. c. . Stimu- 
lant, diuretic, emmenagogue, anthelmintic. It should not be 
dispensed without a physician's prescription. 



ft). ft). | ft). 



OLEUM TEREBINTHIN^G. 

Oil of Turpentine. 

A volatile oil distilled from Turpentine. 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 minims (0.3—2.0 C. c), in emul- 
sion, as a stimulant. For Tape Worm. 2 to 4 fl. drachms, which 
may be repeated in half an hour. It should be combined with, 
or followed by. Castor Oil, to prevent its constitutional action. 
In phosphorus-poisoning, about 10 drops every hour, in cap- 
sules, or pure floating on water. Soluble in 6 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



109 

OLEUM THEOBROMiE. 

Oil of Theobroma; Butter of Cacao. 

A fixed oil expressed from the seed of Theobroma Cacao, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Sterculiacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in chronic 
alfections of the lungs and bowels. Externally in cosmetic 
ointments, and for suppository mass. Melts between 8(i° and 
95° F. 

lb. lb. } lb. oz. 



OLEUM THYMI. 

Oil of Thyme. 

White Oil of Thyme; Rectified Oil of Thyme; Oleum Thy mi 

Album; Huile blanche de Thym. 

A volatile oil distilled from Thymus vulgaris, L. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 minims (0.12—0.3 C. a). Mostly 
in perfumery. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

ft>. lb. I lb. oz. 



*OLEUM THYMI RUBRUM. 

Med Oil of Thyme. 

A volatile oil of Thyme, colored by age, and often sold as Oil of 
Origanum. 
Externally in liniments. Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

ft), lb. \ ft). OZ. 



OLEUM TIGLII!! 

Croton Oil. 

Oleum Crotonis, G. P. 

A fixed oil expressed from the seed of Croton Tiglium f L. 
(Nat. Ord., JEuphorbiacea;). 

DOSE.— J to 1 minim (0.02—0.06 C. c), in pill, 
emulsion or mixed with Olive or Castor Oil. Two drops may be 
made into 4 or 6 pills, and 1 given every hour or two, until they 
operate. 

• Externally, a few drops, mixed with two or three parts of 
Olive Oil, or for quick action, with 7 of Oil Turpentine, applied 
with a brush, and rubbed in with a rag. For persons of insus- 
ceptible skin the pure Oil may be applied. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. min. 



OLEUM VALERIANAE. 

Oil of Valerian. 

A volatile oil distilled from the root of Valeriana offici- 
nalis, L. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 minims (0.06—0.25 C. c), in pills, 
emulsion or alcoholic solution, Readily soluble in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. min. 



*OLIBANUM. 

Olibanum ; Frankincense. 

A gum-resin from JSoswellia Carterii, Bird wood, and other 
species of Boswellia. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in emul- 
sion. Stimulant, expectorant. Chiefly in plasters and for 
fumigation. Alcohol dissolves the greater part of it. 

ft). ft). £ft>. oz. 



110 



OPII PULVIS!! 

Powdered Opium, 

It should contain not less than 12, nor more than 16 per cent, ot 
Morphine. 

DOSE.— £, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.065—0.13 Gm.), as 
an anodyne or soporific. Maximum for a day, about 6 grains 
(0.4 Gm.). Opium must be given with great caution to children, 
comparatively in small doses, and best in liquid form. 

ft). ft>. £ ft). oz. dr. 



OPIUM ! ! 

Opium. 

The concrete, milky exudation, obtained in Asia Minor by in- 
cising the unripe capsules of Papaver somniferum-, L. 
It should yield not less than 9 per cent, of Morphine. 

DOSE.— £, 1 to 2J grains (0.03—0.065—0.16 Gm.). 
as an anodyne or soporific. Maximum for a day about 8 grains 
(0.5 Gm.). As a sedative or stimulant, % to % of a grain, several 
times a day. Children bear relatively much smaller doses than 
adults, and it should rarely be given them in the solid form. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 

— w — — n— ■!., m.vnmmvii m u | I BI M |||| || 



OPIUM DENARCOTISATUM!! 

Denarcotised Opium. 

It should yield 14 per cent, of Morphine. 

DOSE.— i, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.065—0.13 Gm.), 
as an anodyne or soporific. Maximum for a day about 6 grains 
(0.4 Gm.). As a sedative or stimulant % to % of a grain, several 
times a day. Children bear relatively much smaller doses than 
adults, and it should rarely be given them in the solid form. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. dr. scr. 



ORIGANUM. 

Origanum; Wild Marjoram. 

Origanum mtlgare, L. (Nat. Ord., Labiatce). 
Aromatic, stimulant. An ingredient in Aromatic Wine, 
ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



*PANAX. 

Ginseng. 

The root of A.ralia quinque folia, Gray ; Panax quinque- 
folium, L. (Nat. Ord., Araliaceoz). 

DOSE.— £ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.). Demul- 
cent and mildly tonic and stimulant. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



*PAPAVER. . 

Poppy, U. S. P., 1870. 

Poppy Heads; Papaveris Capsular, B. P. Poppy Capsules. 

DO%E.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or syrup. The extract in doses of 2 to 5 grains. Owing to 
the variable amount of Morphine the capsules contain, from a 
trace to 0.25 per cent, or more, it is safest to use Opium prepara- 
tions of known strength. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



*PARAFFINUM. 

Paraffin. 

A white, solid, inodorous substance obtained by the destructive 
distillation of mineral hydrocarbons. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Ill 



PAREIRA. 

Pareira; Pareira Brava. 

The root of Chondodendron tomentosum, Ruiz et Pavon 
(Nat. Ord., Menispermaceat). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in infusion 
or as fluid extract. Diuretic, tonic. Contains about 0.5 per 
cent, of Beberine. 



ft. R). \ lb. 



oz. 



PEPO. 

Pumpkin Seed, 

The seed of Cucurbita JPepo, L. (Nat. Ord., Cucurbitacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 ounces (30.0—60.0 Gm.), bruised 
in a mortar with 8 ounces of water, and then formed into an 
emulsion and strained. It should be given on an empty 
stomach in the morning, and followed in 2 or 3 hours with a 
dose of Castor Oil. The seeds may be bruised and rubbed with 
sugar to an electuary and taken with the husk, as some consider 
it a more effectual tseniafuge in this manner. 



ft. i ft. oz. 



PEPSINUM SACCHARATUM. 

Sacchavated Pepsin. 

Pepsin mixed with Sugar of Milk. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), and some- 
times double the amount. Children, 6 months old, 5 grains 
(0.3 Gm.) after each feeding. 

lb. ft. x ft. oz. dr. 



PETROLATUM. 

Petrolatum; Petroleum Ointment. 

Used as a substitute for Lard and Oil in ointments. 
ft. ft. \ ft. oz. 



PETROSELINI RADIX. 

Parsley Root. 

The root of Petroselinum sativum, Hoffmann ; Apium 
Petroselinunif L. (Nat. Ord., TTmbelliferce). 

In infusion, 1 ounce to a pint of water. Dose— 2 ft. ounces, 
several times a day. diuretic, carminative. 

ft. ft. \ ft. OZ. 



*PETROSELINI FRUCTUS. 

Parsley Fruit; Parsley Seed. 

The fruit of JPetroselinum sativum, Hoffmann; Apium 
Petroselinum, L. (Nat. Ord., JJmbelliferw) . 

DOSE.— 10 to 15 grains (0.6—1.0 Gm.), in powder. 
Carminative, diuretic, stimulant. 

ft. ft. -}- ft. oz. dr. 



PHOSPHORUS!!! 

Phosphorus. 

DOSE — x^ to -fa of a grain (0.0006—0.001 Gm.). 
About tV of a grain (0.0D5 Gm.) maximum for a day. It should 
never be giver in substance ; suitably in the form of the officinal 
Phosphorated Oil, or dissolved in Wax, Cacao Butter or Sperm- 
aceti, and formed into pills, coated with gelatine. 



112 

PHYSOSTIGMA!! 

Physostigma ; Calabar Bean. 

Faba Calabarica, G. P., 1872. 
The seed of Physostigma renenosuni. B*\f our (Nat. Ord., 
ine se«u Lealim inoso3, Papilionacew). 

DOSE —1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), of the freshly 
tracts the pupil. ^^^^^ 



Physostigminae Salicylas ! ! ! 

Salicylate of Physostigmine. 

Salicylate of Eserine. 

-nn^-p i_ to -V of a grain (0.0005—0.001 Gm.). 
130 parti of Water, and in 12 of Alcohol, 
gr. g r - To g r - 



PHYTOLACCA BACCA. 

Phytolacca Berry; Poke Berry. 

The fruit of Phytolacca decandra, L. (Nat. Ord., Phyto- 
laccaceos). 

DOSE.-8 to 15 grains (0 5-1.0 Gin.) The dose 
doses. 

ft,. lb. i«>. oz - 



PHYTOLACCA RADIX. 

Phytolacca Boot; Poke Boot. 

The root of P/^toZacca decandra, L. (Nat. Ord., Phyto- 
laccacew). 

D0SE _ 2 to 5 grains (0.13-0.3 Gm.), several 
times a dav. alterative, in chronic rheumatism and skin dis- 
eases. 10 to 30 grains prove emetic. 

ft). • i R). oz - 



ft 



PICROTOXINUM ! ! ! 

Picrotoxin. 

principle prepared from the seeds, of t f »«"»*f" 
ict«?S*a, Colebrooke ; ^. Cocculus, TV ight et Arnott 
P (Scculus Indicus, Nat. Ord., Men^emacete). 
-nr^F — t to -* T of a grain (0.001—0.005 Gm.), in 
J2£ « piS Solute in ?50 pari of Water and 10 of Alco- 
hoi. Sedative, narcotic, 
dr. dr. scr. gr. 



A neutral 



Pilocarpine Hydrochloras ! ! 

Hydrochlorate of Pilocarpine. 

Muriate of Pilocarpine. 
DOSE— \ to h of a grain (0.008— 0.03 Gm.) Max- 
ixnunVamounffor a day, Ingrain (0.065 Gm). Very soluble in 
Water and Alcohol. Diaphoretic, sialagogue. 
5 grammes. gramme. grain. 



113 

PILOCARPUS ! 

Pilocarpus ; Jaborandi. 

The leaflets of Pilocarpus pennatifolitis, Lemaire (Nat. 
Ord., JRutacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 grains (1.0—2.5 Gm.l, in powder, 
tincture, fluid extract or infusion. Strongly diaphoretic and 
gialagogue. 

lb. lb. ^ lb. oz. 



PILULJE ALOES. 

Pills of Aloes, 

Purified Aloes and Soap, each, 200 grains, to make "100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 pill as a mild laxative daily in habitual 
costiveness. 3 to 5 pills as a purgative. 

100 100 25 10 



Pilulae Aloes et Asafcetidse. 

Pills of Aloes and Asafetida. 

Purified Aloes, Asafetida, and Soap, each, 400 grains, to make 
300 pills. 

DOSE. — 2 to 5 pills. Stimulant, purgative. 
100 100 25 10 



PILULiE ALOES ET FERRI. 

Pills of Aloes and Iron. 

Purified Aloes, Dried Sulphate of Iron, and Aromatic Powder, 
each, 100 grains, to make 100 pills with Confection of Eose. 






DOSI 


:.— 1 to 3 pills. 


Tonic, laxative, emmenagogue 


100 


100 


25 10 



Pilulae Aloes et Mastiches. 

Pills of Aloes and Mastic. 

Purified Aloes 200, Mastic 50, and Red Eose 50 grains, to make 
100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 pill at bed-time or before a meal, as a 
mild laxative. Known as Lady Webster's dinner pills. 

100 100 25 10 



Pilulae Aloes et Myrrhae. 

Pills of Aloes and Myrrh. 

Purified Aloes 200, Myrrh 100, and Aromatic Powder 50 grains, 
to make 100 pills with syrup. 

DOSE. — 1 to 2 pills as a laxative and emmenagogue, 
to be repeated for several days at bed-time. 3 to 5 pills as a pur- 
gative. Also called Eufus's Pills. 

100 100 25 10 



Pilulae Antimonii Compositae. 

Compound Pills of Antimony. 

Plummer's Pills. 

Sulphurated Antimony 50, Mill Chloride of Mercury 50, and 

Guaiac 100 grains, to make 100 pills with Mucilage 

of Tragacanth. 

DOSE. — 1 or 2 pills twice a day. Alterative. 

100 100 25 10 



114 



PILUL2E ASAFCETID^. 

Pills of Asafetida. 

Asafetida 300, and Soap 100 grains, to make 100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 pills. Stimulant, expectorant, anti- 
spasmodic. 

100 100 25 10 



Pilulae Cathartics Composite. 
Compound Cathartic Pills, 

Comp. Ext. of Colocynth 130, Abstract of Jalap 100, Mild Chlo- 
ride of Mercury 100, and Gamboge 25 grains, to make 100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 pill as a laxative; 3 pills as an active 
cathartic. 

100 100 25 10 



PILUL m FERRI COMPOSITE. 

Compound Pills of Iron. 

Myrrh 150, Carbonate of Sodium 75, and Sulphate of Iron 
75 grains, to make 100 pills with Syrup. 

DOSE. — 2 to 5 pills several times a day. Emmen- 
agogue, tonic. 

100 100 25 10 



PILULJE FERRI IODIDI. 

Pills of Iodide of Iron. 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 pills. Each pill contains about 
1 grain of Iodide of Iron and \ of a grain of Keduced Iron. 
Tonic, alterative, emmenagogue. 

100 100 25 10 



Pilulae Galbani Composite. 

Compound Pills of Galbanum. 

Galbanum 150, Myrrh 150, and Asafetida 50 grains, to make 
100 pills with Syrup. 

DOSE. — 2 to 4 pills. Emmenagogue, antispasmodic. 

100 100 25 10 



PILULE OPII! 

Pills of Opium. 

Powdered Opium 100, and Soap 25 grains, to make 100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 pill in ordinary cases, and repeated if 
necessary. Largest number for a day, 6 pills. 

100 100 25 10 



PILULE PHOSPHORI! 

Pills of Phosphorus. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 pills. Each pill contains ^ of a 
grain of Phosphorus. Largest number for a day, 8 pills. 

100 100 25 10 



. 



115 



PILULiE RHEL 
Pills of Rhubarb. 

Rhubarb 300, and Soap 100 grains, to make 100 pills. 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 pills, stomachic and laxative ; 5 to 8, 
purgative. 

100 100 25 10 



PILULiE RHEI COMPOSITE. 

Compound Pills of Rhubarb. 

Rhubarb 200, Purified Aloes 150, Myrrh 100, and Oil of Pepper- 
mint 10 grains, to make 100 pills with Water. 

DOSE. — 1 to 4 pills, once or twice a day. Laxative, 
cathartic. 

100 100 25 10 



PIMENTA. 

Pimenta; Allspice. 

The nearly ripe fruit of Eugenia Pimenta, D. C. (Nat. Ord. 
Myrtacece). 

ft), ft). I ft). oz. 



PIMENTiE PULVIS. 

Powdered Pimenta; Allspice. 

From the nearly-ripe fruit of Eugenia Pimenta, D. C. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Stimulant 
and carminative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



PIPER. 

Pepper ; Black Pepper. 

The unripe fruit of Piper nigrum f L. (Nat, Ord., Piper- 

acece). 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



PIPERIS PULVIS. 

Powdered Black Pepper. 

From the unripe fruit of Piper nigrum, L. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), as a stom- 
achic stimulant, in powder or confection. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



PIPERINA. 

Piperine. 

A proximate principle of feebly alkaloidal power, prepared from 

Piper nigrum, and occurring also in other plants 

of the Nat. Ord., Piperacece. 

DOSE.— 1, 5 to 8 grains (0.06—0.3—0.5 Gm.). 
Stimulant, febrifuge. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



PIX BURGUNDICA. 

Burgundy Pitch. 

The prepared resinous exudation of AMes excelsa, D. C. 
Used in plasters. It is almost entirely soluble in glacial 
acetic acid. 

ft>. ft). 1ft). oz. 



116 



*PISCIDIA. 

Piscidia; Jamaica Dogwood, 

The bark of the root of Piscidia Evythrina, Jacquin (Nat. 
Ord., Leg uminosce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 grains (1.0—3.0 Gm.). Sudorific 
and soporific. Solid Extract may be given in doses of 4 to 8 
grains (0.25 to 0.5 Gin.), as a soporific. 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



PIX CANADENSIS. 

Canada Pitch; Hemlock Pitch. 

The prepared resinous exudation of A.bies canadensis, 
Michaux (Hemlock Spruce). Nat. Ord., Coniferoe. 
Used in plasters. 

lb. lb. ] lb. oz. 



PIX LIQUIDA. 

Tar; Pine- Wood Tar. 

An empyreumatic oleoresin obtained by the destructive distil- 
lation of tbe wood of various Fines. 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 grains (0.3—2.0 Gm.), in pills or 
capsules, several times a day, or in the form of the officinal 
Syrup of Tar. Tar Water is prepared by stirring 1 part of Tar 
with 10 parts of pure Water, and after a few days repose decant- 
ing the clear liquid; dose 2 to 4 fl. ounces several times a day. 

lb. ft>. ilb. oz. 



PLUMBI ACETAS!! 

Acetate of Lead. 

Sugar of Lead. Plumbum Aceticum, G. P. 

DOSE.— \, § to 2 grains (0.015—0.03—0.13 Gm.), 
3 or 4 times a day, in pills. Sometimes larger doses in haemor- 
rhages. As a collyrium or iujection, dissolved in 200 or 300 
parts of Distilled Water, and as a lotion in 100 parts. Incom- 
patibles. alkalies, mineral salts, vegetable astringents, iodides, 
etc. Soluble in 1.8 parts of Water, and in 8 of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



— a^Mre^ma wiiui«fl i i»nwiMflTtninriri i ■ 1111 11 1 1 11 

PLUMBI CARBONAS!! 

Carbonate of Lead. 

White Lead. Cerussa, G. P. 
Externally in Ointment, 1 part mixed with 9 parts of Ben- 
eoinated Lard. Insoluble in Water or Alcohol. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



PLUMBI IODIDUM! 

Iodide of Lead. 

Plumbum Jodatum, G. P. 

DOSE.— $, 2 to 4 grains (0.03—0.13—0.25 Gm.), in 
pills. Ointment. — 1 part mixed with 9 parts of Benzoinated 
Lard. Soluble in about 2000 parts of Water, very slightly in 
Alcohol. 



dr. 



PLUMBI NITRAS!! 

Nitrate of Lead. 

Externally as a lotion or injection, dissolved in 100 or 200 
parts of Water. Soluble in 2 parts of Water ; almost insoluble 
in Alcohol. 



ft). ft). J ft). 



oz. 



117 

PLUMBI OXIDUM!! 

Oxide of Lead. 

Litharge. Lithargyrum, G. P. 

Externally in Lead Plaster and preparing Lead Water. 
ft), lb. J R>. oz. 



*PLumbi Oxidum Rubrum ! 
Med Oxide of Lead; Red Lead, 

Minium, G. P. 

Sometimes in plasters. Insoluble in Water. 

ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



PODOPHYLLUM. 

Podophyllum ; May Apple. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Podophyllum, peltatum, L. 
(Nat. Ord., JSerberidacece). 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), as a laxa- 
tiye ; 15 to 24 grains (1.0 — 1.5 Gm.) as a purgative. 
ft). lb. \ ft). OZ. 



POTASSA ! ! 

Potassa; Hydrate of Potassium. 

Caustic Potash. Kali Causticum Fusum, G. P. 

Used externally as a caustic. Very deliquescent. Soluble in 
0.5 part of Water, and in 2 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



POTASSA CUM CALCE!! 

Potassa with Lime. 

Vienna Caustic. 

Equal parts of Potassa and Lime are rubbed together to form 
a powder, and kept in well-stopped bottles. 
Used externally as a caustic. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 

BBS 



POTASSA SULPHURATA. 

Sulphurated Potassa. 

DOSE.— 2, 5 to 8 grains (0.13—0.3—0 5 Gm.), in 
pills or solution. Soluble in about 2 parts of Water, also soluble 
in Alcohol, leaving its impurities. Potassii Sulpharetum, U. S. P., 
1870. 

Lotion, 5 to 10 in 100 parts of Water. Ointment, 1 part in 10 
parts of Benzoinated Lard. For a general bath, 3 or 4 ounces 
in 30 gallons of Water. It is also called lAver of Sulphur. 

ft). lb. i lb. oz. 



POTASSII ACETAS. 

Acetate of Potassium. 

Kalium Aceticum, G. P. 

DOSE. — 10 grains (0.6 Gm.), as a sedative in fevers; 
20 to 60 grains (1.3 — 4.0 Gm.), as a diuretic and in rheumatism; 
2 to 3 drachms (S.O — 12.0 Gm.), as a laxative. Soluble in 0.4 
part of Water, and in 2.5 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). lb. 3- Bt>. oz. 



POTASSII BICARBONAS. 

Picarbonate of Potassium. 

Saleratus. Kalium Bicarbonicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), several 
times a day. Soluble in 3.2 (4 G. P.) parts of Water ; decomposed 
by boiling Water ; almost insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). " 1 lb. oz. 



118 



*POTAS3II BINOXALAS! 

Binoxalate of Potassium, 

Acid Oxalate of Poiassium ; Salt of Sorrel. 

Used for removing iron moulds and iuk-stains from linen. 
This, and the Quadroxalate, are popularly called Essential Salt 
of Lemon. 

lb. ft). 1 ft). OZ. 






POTASSII BICHROMAS!! 

Bichromate of Potassium, 

Kalium Bichromicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— I- to I of a grain (0.008—0.02 Gin.), largely 
diluted. Rarely given. Externally as a caustic, in powder o'r 
solution. Soluble in 10 parts of W liter ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). lb. i ft). oz. 



POTASSII BITARTRAS. 

Bitartrate of Potassium. 

Cream of Tartar; Acid Tartrate of Potassium. Tartarus 
Depuratus, G. P. 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3 — 1.0 Gm ), several 
times a day, as a refrigerant and diuretic : 2 drachms (8.C Gm. |, 
as an aperient ; 3 to 5 drachms (12.0 — 20.0 Gm.), as a cathartic, 
in molasses or sweetened water. Soluble in 210 parts of Water ; 
■very slightly in Alcohol. 

Cream of Tartar Whey. — Boil 2 drachms in a pint of milk, 
until the curd separates, and when cold, strain. 

ft). lb. I ft). oz. 



POTASSII BROMIDUM. 

Bromide of Potassium, 

Kalium Bromatum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 10, 20 to 30 grains (0.6—1.3 — 2.0 Gm.), 
two or three times a day, and in some cases larger doses are 
required. Soluble in 1.6 parts of Water, and in 2uu of Alcohol. 



ft). ft). \ ft>. 



POTASSII CARBONAS. 

Carbonate of Potassium. 

Salt of Tartar. Kalium Carbonicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), consider- 
ably diluted. It has caustic properties, and is a corrosive poison 
in large doses. Tery deliquesent ; soluble in an equal weight 
of Water : insoluble in Alcohol. 



ft). ft). | ft). 



POTASSII CHLORAS. 

Chlorate of Potassium. 

Kalium Chloricum, G. P. 

DOSE. — 5 to 20 grains (0.3 — 1.3 Gm.), several times 
a day, dissolved in water or lemonade. As an injection or wash, 
1 to 4 drachms to the pint of water. As a gargle, 1 teaspoonful 
to a teacupful of water. Soluble in 16.5 parts of Water. It ex- 
plodes violently when rubbed with combustible substances, 
such as sulphur, charcoal, gum resin, tannin, starch, vegetable 
powders, glycerin, metallic sulphides, etc. The chlorate should 
always be powdered by itself— a few drops of water or weak 
spirits may be added— and carefully mixed with a feather or the 
fingers, when the substances are cold. 

ft). ft). 1 ft». oz. dr. 



119 

POTASSII CITRAS. 

Citrate of Potassium. 

Kalium Citricum. 

DOSE— 15, 30 to 45 grains (1.0—2.0—3.0 Gra.), 
dissolved in water or given in lemonade. Deliquescent when 
exposed to the air; soluble in 0.6 part of Water; very slightly 
soluble in Alcohol. 

fib. ft>. \ lb. oz. 



POTASSII CYANIDUM!!! 

Cyanide of Potassium. 

Kalium Cyanatum. 

DOSE. — X to i of a grain (0.005—0.01 6m.), dis- 
solved in half an ounce of distilled water, to which may be 
added % fl. drachm of Syrup of Lemon, if it is desired to liberate 
the hydrocyanic acid. Soluble in about 2 parts of Water; spar- 
ingly soluble in Alcohol. It has proved fatal in doses of from 
3 to 5 grains! 

ft), ft). \ lb. oz. dr. 



Potassii et Sodii Tartras. 

Tartrate of Potassium and Sodium. 

Rochelle Salt. Tartarus Natronatus, G. P. 

DOSE.— 3 to 6 drachms (12.0—24.0 Gm.), as a mild, 
eooling cathartic. From 60 to 120 grains (4.0 to 8.0 dm.), as an 
antilithic. Soluble in 2.5 parts of Water; almost insoluble in 
Alcohol. 

lb. tb. 1 lb. oz. 



Potassii Ferrocyanidum. 

Ferrocyanide of Potassium. 

Yellow Prutsiate of Potash. Kalium Ferrocyanatum, 

G. P., 1872. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 grains (0.5—1.0 Gm.). Very rarely 
used. The pure salt is supposed to possess only the property of 
a mild chalybeate; but the commercial salt may have active 
properties owing to its impurity. Soluble in 4 parts of Water; 
insoluble in Alcohol. It must not be confounded with Cyanide 
of Potassium ! 

ft>. ft). \ lb. oz. 



POTASSII HYPOPHOSPHIS. 

Hypophosphite of Potassium. 

DOSE.— 5 to 30 grains (0.3—2.0 Gm.), several 
times a day, in solution or syrup. Deliquescent ; soluble in 0.6 
part of Water, and in 7.3 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. dr. 



POTASSII IODIDUM. 

Iodide of Potassium. 

Kalium Jodatum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in ordinary 
cases, and from 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), and even more, in 
special cases, largely diluted. Soluble in 0.8 part of Water; and 
in 18 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. dr. 



120 



POTASSII NITRAS. 

Nitrate of Potassium. 

Saltpeter; Niter. Kalium Nitricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), with sugar, 
in solution or barley water, several times a day. (Soluble in 
4 parts of Water; almost insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



POTASSII PERMANGANAS!! 

Permanganate of Potassium, 

Kalium Permanganicum, G. P. 

" DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.), very 
largely diluted. 1 part in 100 to 200 parts of water, as a disin- 
fectant, wash for the hands, and cleansing wounds and foul 
ulcers, etc. Perhaps one of the best antidotes to the poison of 
snake-bite or rabid animal, when early injected at the wound. 
It should never be combined with combustible and readily 
oxidisable substances. Soluble in 20 parts of Water; decom- 
posed by Alcohol. 

lb. lb. I 3b. oz. dr. 



*POTASSII OXALAS! 

(Neutral) Oxalate of Potassium, 

Kalium Oxalicum. 
Prepared by neutralizing oxalic acid with carbonate of potas- 
sium, and cryctalizing. It is used in Photography. Soluble in 
3 parts ot Water. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



POTASSII QUADROXALAS! 

Qnadroxalate of Potassium, 

This Salt, as well as the Binoxalate, is often called Salt of 
Sorrel or Essential Salt of Lemon. It is prepared by saturating 
1 part of oxalic acid with carbonate of potassium, and adding 
3 parts of oxalic acid. Used for removing ink-stains and iron 
mould from linen, and decolorizing straw. Soluble in about 
25 parts of Water. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



*POTASSII SALICYLAS. 

Salicylate of Potassium, 

Kalium Salicylicum. 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 grains (0.5—1.3 Gm.), several times 
a day, in acute articular rheumatism. Freely soluble in Water. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



POTASSII SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Potassium, 

Kalium Sulfuricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), as a laxa- 
tive, largely diluted. Rarely used. Doses of % to 2 ounces 
have caused fatal poisoning. Soluble in 9 parts of Water; 
insoluble in Alcohol. 



lb. ib. J lb. 



POTASSII SULPHIS. 

Sulphite of Potassium. 

Kalium Sulfurosum. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), largely 
diluted, several times a day. Soluble in 4 parts of Water : only 
sparingly in Alcohol. 



lb. lb. I lb. 



121 



POTASSII TARTRAS. 

Tartrate of Potassium. 

Kalium Tartaricum, G. P. 

DOSE —8 to 20 grains f 0.5— 1.3 Gm.), in solution, as 
a diuretic. Sometimes 2 to 6 drachms as a laxative or cathartic, 
largely diluted. Soluble in 0.7 part of Water. 



ft>. lb. $ lb. 



PRINOS. 

Prinos; Black Alder. 

The bark of JP-rinos verticillatns, L. ; Ilex verticillata p 

Gray (Nat. Ord., Aquifoliacece). 

DOSE.— 20 to 45 grains (1.3—3.0 Gm.), in decoction 
or fluid extract. The decoction, externally, as an astringent 
wash. Tonic, astringent, alterative, febrifuge. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



PRUNUS VIRGINIANA. 

Wild Cherry. 

The b&rk of JPrunus serotina, Ehrhart ; Cerasus serotina, 
Loiseleur (Nat. Ord., Mosaceee, Amygdalece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), as fl. ext. 

Infusion. — 4 parts in powder to make 100 parts by percola- 
tion with cold Water. Dose, 2 or 3 fl. ounces. Sedative tonic, 
pectoral. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



*PTELEA. 

Wafer-ash; Shrubby Trefoil; Hoptree. 

The bark of the root of Ptelea trifoliata, L. (N. O., Rtttacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in- tincture 
or fluid extract. Tonic, stimulant, alterative. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



PULSATILLA ! 

Pulsatilla ; Pasque- Flower. 

The herb of Anemone Pulsatilla and Anemone pratensis, 

L., and of Anemone patens, L., var. Nuttalliana, 

Gray (Nat. Ord., Ranunculaceo?) . 

DOSE.— 2 to 6 grains (0.13—0.4 Gm.). Best as 
tincture or fluid extract. Dr. Piffard, of New York, has rap- 
idly cured 7 or 8 cases of epididymitis with doses of one-tenth 
of a minim of a tincture, given every 2 or 3 hours, well diluted, 
when 5 drop doses aggravated the inflammation. Irritant, 
diuretic, expectorant. 



*Pulveres Efferveseentes. 

Effervescing Powders; Soda Powders. 

Bicarbonate of Sodium 30 grains, in a blue paper ; and Tar- 
taric Acid 25 grains, in a white paper. 

12 p. 12 p. 6 p. 1 p. 



Pulvis Effervescens Compositus. 

Compound Effervescing Powder. 

Seidlitz Powder; Pulveres Efferveseentes Apperientes, 

U. S. P., 1870. 
Mix Bicarbonate of Sodium 40 grains, and Tartrate of Potas- 
sium and Sodium 120 grains, and wrap in a blue paper; and 
separately Tartaric Acid 35 grains, in a white paper. 

12 p. 12 p. 6 p. 1 p. 



122 



*PULVIS ALOES ET C ANELLiE. 

Powder of Aloes and Canella, U. S. P., 1870. 

Hiera Picra. 

Socotrine Aloes 12, and Canella 3 parts, each, in powder. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), tonic; 
4 to G grains, laxative; 8 to 15 grains, purgative. 

ft). ft). i ft), oz. 



PULVIS ANTIMONIALIS. 

Antimonial Powder. 

James' Powder. 

Oxide of Antimony 33, and Precip. Phosphate of Calcium 

67 parts. 

DOSE —3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), as a diapho- 
phoretic, in pills or powder. Larger doses prove emetic and 
purgative. It is more or less active, according to the presence 
or absence of acid in the alimentary canal. Nearly obsolete. 

ft). ft). 1 ft) oz. dr. 



PULVIS AROMATTCUS. 

Aromatic Powder. 

Cinnamon 33, Ginger 35, Cardamom (freed from capsules) 15, 
and Nutmeg 15 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.). Stimulant, 
carminative. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



PULVIS CRET^ COMPOSITUS 

Compound Chalk Mixture. 

Prepared Chalk 30, Acacia 20, and Sugar 50 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). Antacid. 
Chalk Mixture. — Mix 20 parts with Cinnamon Water and 
Water, each, 40 parts. Dose, 1 tablespoonful. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Pulv. Glycyrrhizae Compositus. 

Compound Powder of Glycyrrhiza. 

Compound Liquorice Powder. 

Senna 18, Glycyrrhiza 16, Fennel 8, Washed Sulphur 8, and 
Sugar 50 parts, all in fine powder. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), laxative. 
A teaspoonful at bed-time, in habitual costiveness. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Pulvis Ipecacuanhae et Opii ! 

Powder of Ipecac and Opium. 

Pulvis Ipecacuanhas Com pouitus, U.S. P., 1870. Dover's Powder. 
Ipecac 10, Powd. Opium 10, and Sugar of Milk 80 parts. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6—1.0 Gm.). 
Maximum for a day 75 grains (5.0 Gm.). Anodyne, diaphoretic 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



Pulvis Jalapae Compositus. 

Compound Potvder of Jalap. 

Jalap 35, and Bitartrate of Potassium 65 parts. 
DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). Hydra- 
gogue cathartic. 

ft) ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



123 

II ■ III! ■■IWrtWHWI 



Pulvis Morpliinse Compositus ! ! 

Compound Powder of Morphine. 

Tully's Powder. 
Sulphate of Morphine 1, Camphor 20, Glycyrrhiza 20, Precipi- 
tated Carb. of Calcium 20 parts, and Alcohol 
sufficient to powder Camphor. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 grains (0.3—0.6—1.0 Gm.). 
10 graius contain % of a grain of Morphine. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



Pulvis Rhei Compositus. 

Compound Bowder of Bhubarb. 

Ehubarb 25, Magnesia 65, and Ginger 10 parts. 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.). For a 
child 2 to 5 years old, 5 to 15 grains. Laxative, antacid. 

lb. R). i ft), oz. dr. 



PYRETHRUM ! 

Byretlirum ; Bellitory. 

The root of Anacylus PyretJirum, DeCandolle (Nat. Ord., 
Compositce). 

A powerful stimulant and irritant, used sometimes as a mas- 
ticatory in paralysis of tongue or pharynx, by chewing 30 to 60 
grains. 

lb. ft). I ft). oz. dr. 



QUASSIA. 

Quassia. 

The wood of Picrcena eoccelsa, Lindley ; Quassia excelsa, 
Swartz (Nat. Ord., Simarubacew). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in cold 
infusion. Probably useful in the early inception of Trichina, 
after a thorough evacuant. Bibulous paper soaked in a strong 
decoction may be used as a non-poisonous fly-paper. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



*QUEBRACHO. 

Quebracho ; Quebracho Blanco. 

The bark of Aspidosperma Quebracho, Schlechtendahl 
(Nat. Ord., Apocynacea?). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), several 
times a day, in decoction, fluid extract or tincture. The solid 
extract in doses of 3 to 8 grains. The alkaloids Aspidospermine 
and Quebrachine in doses of % to Ingrains (0.05 to 0.10 Gm.). 
Used in asthma and dyspnoea ; small doses as a tonic. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



QUERCUS ALBA. 

White Oak. 

The bark of Quercus alba, L. (Nat. Ord., Cujyuliferm). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in the form 
of decoction, sometimes used internally as an astringent. The 
decoction is used externally as a gargle, injection or lotion. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*QUERCUS TINCTORIA. 

Black Oak; Quercitron. 

The bark of Quercus coccinea, var. tinctoria, Gray; 
Quercus tinctoria, Bartram. 

Not used internally, being harsher than white oak. Some- 
times as an astringent, externally. Largely used in dyeing by 
the name of quercitron. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



J 24 



QUILLAIA. 

Quillaia; Soap- Tree Bark, 

The bark of Quillaia Saponaria, Molina (Nat. Ord., 
T&osacece). 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), in decoction, 
tincture or fluid extract, as a substitute for Senega. Contains 
from 2 to 8 per cent, of Saponin, including small amounts of two 
extremely poisonous substances, Quillaic Acid and Sapotoxin. 
Tincture — l part Quillaia to make.) parts, with Alcohol, l part 
of which will emulsionize 1 to 3 parts of volatile oil or oieo- 
resin, and 8 or 10 parts of fixed oil. The decoction of the bark, 
or tincture properly diluted, for hair and tooth washes, cleans- 
ing silk, etc. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



*QUINIDINA. 

Quinidine ; Quinidia. 

Chinidinum. 

DOSE.— 1 to 20 grains (0.06—1.3 Gm.). Soluble in 
2000 parts of "Water. Called Conquinine by Hesse. 



oz. dr. 



scr. 



QUINIDINiE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Quinidine* 

Chinidinum Sulfuricum. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—1.2 Gm.), as a tonic; 
8 to 24 grains (O.o — 1.5 Gm.), as a febrifuge, usually in divided 
doses between the paroxysms. Soluble in 100 parts of Water, 
and in 8 parts of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



QUININA. 

Quinine; Quinia. 

Chininum, G. P., 1872. 
An alkaloid prepared from different species of Cinchona. 

DOSE.— 1 grain (0.06 Gm.), as a tonic; 5, 10 to 20 
grains (0.3 — 0.6 — 1.3 Gm.), as a febrifuge, usually in divided 
doses between the paroxysms. In liquids, made soluble with 
Aromatic Sulphuric Acid, about 1 drop to the grain. Soluble in 
1600 parts of Water, and in 6 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 

■^ragaanifc wl'lj vwm 11 \mmmrMmmvtii t?A»Kjaiw&yja 

*QUININ^ ARSENIAS!!! 

Arseniate of Quinine. 

DOSE.— -io to £ grain (0.003—0.01 Gm.) in pills, 
2 or 3 times a day. The Arsenite of Quinine being given in the 
same doses. Both sparingly soluble in cold Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. gr. 



*QUINIELai AOETAS. 

Acetate of Quinine. 

DOSE.— 1 grain (0.06 Gm.), as tonic ; 5 to 20 grains 
(0.3 — 1.3 Gm.), as a febrifuge, in divided doses between the par- 
oxysms. Sparingly soluble in Water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



QUININE BISULPHAS. 

Bisulphate of Quinine. 

Chininum Bisulfuricum, G. P. 
DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), as a tonic; 
8, 15 to 24 grains (0.5—1.0—1.5 Gm.), as a febrifuge, usually in 
divided doses between the paroxysms. Soluble in about 10 parts 
of Water (with vivid blue fluorescence), and in 32 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



125 



QUININE HYDROBROMAS. 

Hydrobromate of Quinine. 

Chininum Hydrobromicum. 

DOSE.— 1 to 10 grains (0.06—0.6 Gin.). Soluble 
in about 16 parts of Water, and in 3 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



QUININE HYDROCHLORAS. 

Hydrochlorate of Quinine, 

Muriate of Quinine. Chininum Hydrochloricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), as a tonic, 
several times a day. As a febrifuge, 5, 15 to 24 grains (0.3 — 1.0 — 
1.5 Gm.), usually in divided doses between the paroxysms. 
Soluble in 34 parts of Water, and in 3 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*QUININ^3 SAIICYLAS. 

Salicylate of Quinine. 

DOSE.— 2 to 24 grains (0.13—1.5 Gm.). Tonic, 
antiperiodic, antirheumatic, sedative. Soluble in 225 parts of 
Water, and in 20 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



QUININJE SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Quinine. 

Chininum Sulfuricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 Gm.), as a tonic. 
As an antiperiodic in intermittent fevers, 5, 15 to 24 grains 
(0.3 — 1.0 — 1.5 Gm.), according to the severity of the case; usually 
in divided doses between the paroxysms. In malignant inter- 
mittent^ and remittents, up to 30 and 45 grains (2.0 — 3.0 Gm.) 
Soluble in 740 parts of Water, and in 65 of Alcohol. 



dr. 



*QUININ.a: TANNAS. 
Tannate of Quinine. 

Chininum Tannicum, G. P., 1872. 

DOSE.— 3 to 5 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), as a corrob- 
orant in diarrhoea, nightsweats, etc., several times a day. As a 
febrifuge, 8 to 20 grains (0.5 — 1.3 Gm.). Slightly soluble in 
Alcohol or Water. 



dr. 



QUININiE VALERIANAE 

Valerianate of Quinine. 

Chininum Valerianicum. 

DOSE.— 1, 5 to 8 grains (0.06—0.3—0.5 Gm.), 2 or 3 
times a day, in powder or pills. Soluble in about 100 parts of 
Water, and in 5 of Alcohol. 



dr. 



RESIN A. 

Mesin. 

Rosin; Colophony. 

The residue left after distilling off the volatile oil from 

Turpentine. 
Used in Cerates, Plasters and Ointments. 

5>. ft). I ft). oz. 



126 



RESINA COPAIBJE. 

Res hi of Copaiba. 

The resin left after distilling off the oil from Copaiba. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), best 
emulsion. 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. 



*RESINA DRACONIS. 

Dragon's Blood, 

Th3 resin obtained from Dtemonorops Draco, Blume. 

Formerly used as an astringent and styptic, internally and 
externally. At present only in coloring varnishes, and in tooth 
powders. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



RESINA JALAPJE* 

Resin of Jalap, 

DOSE —2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm.), in one or 
divided doses, as a cathartic. It should be well triturated 
with some mild agent, as sugar, almond, sulphate of potassium, 
or given in pills combined with soap. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



RESINA PODOPHYLLI! 

Resin of Podophyllum. 

Podophyllin. Podophyllinum, G. P. 



DOSE.— £ to J of a grain (0.008—0.02 Gm.), 
~ "1 Gm.), as a purgative 
t should not be brou 
causes severe inflami 

dr. gr. 



laxative ; y 2 to 1 grain (0.03—0.06 Gm.), as a purgative. It is not 
always or uniform strength. It should not be brought in con- 
tact with the eyes or nose, as it causes severe inflammation. 



RESINA SCAMMONII. 

Resin of Scammony. 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), triturated 
with some bland powder, or in emulsion with milk. Purgative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



RHEUM. 

Rhubarb. 

The root of JRJieum officinale, Baillon, and of other undeter- 
mined species of Rheum (Nat. Ord., JPolygonacew). 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), as a stom- 
achic, tonic and laxative; 15 to 30 grains (1.0 — 2.0 Gm.), as a 
purgative. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



RHEUM. 

Rhubarb {Select.) 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.), as a stom- 
achic, tonic and laxative; 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), as a 
purgative. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



127 

RHEI PULVIS. 

Powdered Rhubarb, 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gra.), as a stom- 
achic, tonic and laxative; 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), as a 
purgative. 

lb. lb. 1 lb. oz. dr. 



RHEI PULVIS. 

Powdered Rhubarb {Select), 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gra.), as a stom- 
achic, tonic and laxative ; 15 to 30 grains (1.0 — 2.0 Gm.), as a 
purgative. 

lb. lb. { lb. oz. dr. 



RHUS GLABRA. 

Smooth Sumach; Upland Sumach. 

The fruit of Rhus glabra, L. (Nat. Ord., A.nacardiaceo3). 

DOSE.— £ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gra.), in decoction 
or fluid extract. Mostly in gargles. Refrigerant, astringent, 
diureti 

ft). lb. i lb. oz. 



RHUS TOXICODENDRON! 

Poison Ivy ; Poison Oak, 

The leaves of Rhus Toxicodendron, Michaux (Nat. Ord., 
A.Tiacardiacem). 

DOSE.— 2 to 5 grains (0.13—0.3 Gm ), gradually 
increased, in powder or tincture. Tincture of the green leaves, 
5 parts, bruised, macerated in 6 parts of Alcohol. Largest 
single dose 15 minims (1.0 C. c). Irritant, rubefacient; in 
paralysis, etc. 

B 



ROSA CENTIFOLIA. 

Pale Rose. 

The petals of Rosa centifolia, L. (Nat. Ord., Rosacecs). 
The fresh petals are used for preparing Rose Water. 
lb. "ib. i lb. oz. dr. 



ROSA GALLICA. 

Red Rose; French or Provence Rose, 

The petals of Rosa gallica, L. (Nat. Ord., Rosacea?). 

Mildly astringent and tonic. Mostly used for their color and 
flavor. 

lb. lb. | lb. oz. dr. 



ROSMARINUS. 

Rosemary, 

The leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Jjdbiatai). 

DOSE. — 5 to 15 grains (0.3 — 1.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Stimulant, carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic. 



lb. lb. \ lb. 



128 

RUBUS. 

Rubus; Blackberry, 

The bark of the root of Rubus villosus, Aiton (Common or 

High Blackbeii y), Rubus canadensis, L. (Low B. or 

Dewberry), and of Rubus t trivial is, Michaux 

(Low Bush-Blackberry), (Nat. Ord., 

IZosaccte, Itubece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in the 
form of decoction, fluid extract or syrup. Astringent, tonic. 

lb. 11). ill). oz. 



RUMEX. 

Rumex; Yellotv Dock. 

The root of Rumex crisptis. L., and other species of Humex 
(Nat. Ord., JPoli/aonacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Astringent, tonic, alterative; in large 
doses laxative. 

lb. ft). £ lb. oz. 



*RUTA. 

Hue. 

The leaves of Ituta graveolens, L. (Nat. Ord., Rutaceee). 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in infusion, 
2 or 6 times a day. Stimulant, antispasmodic, emmenagogue. 
An acrid, narcotic poison in large doses. 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. 



SABXNA! 

Savlne. 

The tops of tTunipertis Sabina, L. (Nat. Ord., Conifercey 

DOSE.— 3 to 10 grains (0.2—0.6 Gm.), in powder, 
fluid extract or infusion. Irritant, diuretic, emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



SACCHARUM. 

Sugar. 

The refined sugar of Saccliarnm ofiicinarum, L. (Nat. Ord., 
&raminaceai). 

Soluble in 0.5 part of Water, and in 17S parts of Alcohol; 
insoluble in Ether. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



SACCHARUM LACTIS. 

Sugar of Milk. 

A crystalline sugar prepared from the whey of cow's milk. 
Soluble in 7 par is of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



SALICINUM. 

Salicin. 

A neutral principle prepared from the bark of Salix Helix, 
L., and of other species of Salix. 

DOSE. — 5 to 40 grains (0.3 — 2.5 Gm.), several times 
a day, in powder, pills, cachet or syrup. Tonic, antiperiodic. 
Soluble in 2» parts of Water, and in 30 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



129 



SALIX. 

Saline; Willow Bark. 

The bark of Salix alba, L., and of other species of Salix 
(Nat. Ord., Salicacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), as a tonic; 
1 to 3 drachms (4.0 — 12 Gm.), as a febrifuge, in decoction or fluid 
extract. 

ft), lb. I lb. oz. 



SALVIA, 

Salvia; Sage. 

The leaves of Salvia officinalis, L. (Nat. Ord., Labiatce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 grains (1.0—2.5 Gm.). Infusion, 
1 ounce to a pint of boiling Water ; dose, 1 or 2 fl. ounces. Pop- 
ularly used as a gargle, sweetened with honey. Vinegar, alum, 
borax or chlorate of potassium is often added. 

lb. lb. \ lb. OZ. 



SAMBUCUS. 

Sambucus; Elder Flowers. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Sudorific and slightly stimulant. 

ft>. lb. \ lb. oz. 



SANGUINARIA ! 

Sanguinaria ; Bloodroot. 

The rhizome of Sanguinaria canadensis, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Papaveracew) . 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), as an alter- 
ative or expectorant; as an emetic, 10 to 40 grains (0.6 to 2.5 
Gm.), rarely used as such. 

ft), lb. i- lb. oz. dr. 



SANTALUM RUBRUM. 

Med Saunders, 

The wood of Pterocarpus santalinus, L. (Nat. Ord., le^u- 
minosai). 

Used as a coloring matter. 

ft). lb. i- lb. oz. 



SANTONICA. 

Santonica; Levant Wormseed. 

Flores Cinae, G. P. 

The unexpanded flower-heads of Artemisia maritima, var. 
Stechmanniana, Besser (Nat. Ord., (Jompositce). 

DOSE3— As an anthelmintic, as follows, for children : 
From 1 to 3 years old, 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.). 
" 4 to 8 " " 12 to 20 " (0.8—1.3 Gm.). 
" 9 to 12 " <L 20 to 30 " (1.3— 2.0 Gm.). 
" 13 to 16 " " 30 to 40 " (2.0—2.5 Gm.). 
For an adult, 60 " (4.0 Gm.). 

In coarse powder, mixed with honey or molasses, in the 
morning and at bed-time, and for several days, followed by 
Castor Oil. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



130 

SANTONINUM ! 

Santonin, 

A neutral principle prepared from Santonica. 

DOSES.— As an anthelmintic, as follows lor children: 
From 1 to 3 years old, % to % grain (0.01— 0.016 Gm.). 
" 4 to 8 '• " %\o { £ " (0.02— 0.03 Gm.). 
« 9 to 12 " " V z to % " (0.03—0.05 Gm.). 
« 13 to 18 " " %to 1 " (0.05— 0.06 Gm.). 
For an adult, 1 to \ x / 2 grains (0.06—0.1 Gm.). 

The Germ. Pharm. names 0.1 Gm. the largest single dose, and 
0.3 Gm. maximum for a day, for an adult. It may be given in 
lozenges, or, coarsely powdered or the unbroken crystals, in 
sugar or preserves, in the morning and at bed-time for a day or 
two, followed with a laxative. A good plan is to dissolve it in 
Castor Oil. Nearly insoluble in AVater; soluble in 40 parts of 
Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. gr. 



SARSAP ARILLA. 

Honduras Sarsaparilla. 

The root of Central American species of Srailax. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 drachms (4.0—12.0 Gm.), in fluid 
extract or decoction. 

Comp. Decoct, ok Sarsap., Sarsap. 10, Sassafras, Guaiacum 
Wood, Glycyrrhiza, each 2, Mezereum 1, and Water to make 100 
parts. Dose, 3 to 5 fl. drachms. 

ft. ib. i lb. oz. 



SARSAPARIIXA. 

Meocican (Vera Cruz) Sarsaparilla. 

The root of Smilax medica, and probably other species of 
Smilax (Nat. Ord., Smilacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 drachms (4.0—12.0 Gm.), in fluid 
extract or decoction. 



lb. ift. 



SARSAPARILLA. 

Jamaica Sarsaparilla* 

The root of Smilax officinalis, Kunth (Nat. Ord., Smi- 
lacece). 

DOSE —1 to 3 drachms (4.0—12.0 Gm.), in fluid 
extract or decoction. 

ft. It). ift>. OZ. 



SASSAFRAS. 

Sassafras. 

The bark of the root, of Sassafras officinalis, Nees; 
Laurus Sassafras, L. (Nat. Ord., JLauraceos). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains ( 2.0— 4.0 Gm.), in infusion. 
Stimulant, diaphoretic, alterative. 



ft. lb. \ lb. 



SASSAFRAS MEDULLA. 

Sassafras Pith. 

The pith of the wood of Sassafras officinalis, L. 

In infusion, 2 drachms to a pint of boiling Water, taken freely 
as a demulcent. Mucilagk, 1 part is, macerated in 50 parts of 
cold Water, for 3 hours, and strained. A soothing application 
to inflamed eyes, etc. 



dr. scr. 



131 



SCAMMONIUM ! 

Scammony. 

A resinous exudation from the root of Convolvulus Scam- 
monia, L. (Nat. Ord., Convolvulacece) . 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 grains (0.3—0.6 Gm.), of pure or 
virgin Scammony. Of Aleppo, or ordinary, 10 to 30 grains. It 
should be given in some bland powder or in emulsion with 
milk. Generally combined with other purgatives. Ether 
should dissolve 75 per cent. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



SCIIX A ! 

Squill. 

The sliced bulb of JJrginea Scilla, Steinheil ; Scilla mari- 
tuna, L. (Nat. Ord., Liliacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), as an expec- 
torant or diuretic, in pills 2 or 3 times a day. From 6 to 12 
f rains prove emetic. It should be given with caution to chil- 
ren, as overdoses have proved fatal, with symptoms, similar to 
Digitalis-poisoning. 

ft), ft). £ ft). oz. dr. 



SCOPARIUS. 

Scoparius; Broom; Broom, Tops. 

The tops of Sarothamnus Scoparius, Koch (Nat. Ord.,, 
Leguminoso?, Papilionacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), as fluid 
extract. Decoction, 1 ounce to a pint of Water, boiled for 20 
minutes and strained; dose, 1% to 3 fl. ounces. Diuretic and 
laxative; in dropsy. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



SCUTELLARIA. 

Scutellaria; Scullcap. > 

The herb Scutellaria lateriflora, L. (Nat. Ord., Labiatee), 

DOSE.— J to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), as fluid 
extract or decoction. Tonic, nervine, antispasmodic. 

ft). ft). \- ft). OZ. 



SENEGA. 

Senega; Seneca Snakeroot. 

The root of Polygala Senega, L. (Nat. Ord., Polygalacece)* 

DOSE.— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.), as 
abstract, fluid extract or syrup, 2 or 3 times a day. Expecto- 
rant, somewhat diuretic. In larger doses emetic, with unpleas- 
ant irritations of the fauces. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



SENNA ALEXANDRINA. 

Aleooandria Senna. 

The leaflets of Cassia acutifolia, Delile (Nat. Ord., Legu- 
minoso3, Caisalpiniece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 drachms (4.0—12.0 Gm.). Infu- 
sion, y<i ounce to % pint of boiling Water, with 1 dr. of Fennel 
or Coriander Seed; one-half may be taken at once, and one-half 
of the rest, every 4 hours if necessary. 

Comp. Infusion op Senna; Black Draught. Senna 3 dr., 
Manna and Sulphate of Magnesium, each, 6 dr., bruised Fennel 
1 dr., boiling Water to make 6 fl. ounces of infusion. One-third 
may be given for a dose, and repeated every 4 or 5 hours, till it 
operates. 

ft). ft). I- ft). OZ. 



132 



SENNA INDICA. 

India Senna: Tinnevelly Senna, 

The leaflets of Cassia elongata, Lcmaire-Lisancourt. 
DOSE.— I to 3 drachms (4.0—12.0 Gra.). Infusion, 

% ounce to }4 pint of boiling Water, with 1 dr. of Fennel or 
Coriander Seed ; one-half may be taken at once, and one-half of 
the rest every 4 hours, if necessary. 

ft), lb. I ft), oz. 



SERPENT ARIA. 

Serpentaria; Virginia Snakeroot. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Aristolochia Serpentaria, 1*^ 

and of A. reticulata, Nuttall (Nat. Ord., 

Aristolochiaceai) . 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 G-u.), as fluid 
extract, tincture or infusion. Stimulant, diaphoretic. 

ft). lb. i ft). oz. dr. 



SINAPIS ALBA. 

White 3Iustard. 

The seed of Sinapis alba, L. ; Brassica alba, Hooker fiL 
(Nat. Ord., Cruciferm. Siliquosos). 

DOSE. — 1 teaspoonful in a wine-glass of water, once 
or twice a day. Stimulant, tonic, laxative. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



SINAPIS NIGRA. 

Black Mustard. 

The seed of Sinapis nigra,!,. ; Brassica nigra, Koch (Nat. 
Ord., Crucifera?, Siliquoso?). 

In powder, externally, for poultice. When pure it may be 
mixed with its weight of flour or linseed meal. The officinal 
Mustard of the Germ. Pharm. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



SINAPIS PULVIS. 

Powdered Mustard ; Flour of Mustard* 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 "teaspoonfuls in a tumbler of warm- 
water, as an emetic. The powdered Mustard of the B. P., is a 
mixture of the Black and White. For a poultice, from one-half 
to an equal amount of flour or linseed meal may be added. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



SODA! 

Soda; Caustic Soda; Sodium Hydrate* 

Natrium Causticum. 

It may be used as a caustic like potassa. 

Soda cum Calce; London Baste. — Equal parts of Soda and 
unslaked lime, in powder. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 

SODII ACETAS. 

Acetate of Sodium. 

Natrium Aceticum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 grains (1.0—2.5 Gm.), as a diu- 
retic, largely diluted. Soluble in 3 parts of Water, and in 30 of 
Alcohol. A mixture of equal parts of this-salt and nitrate of 
potassium, if heated, explodes with great violence. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



133 

SODII ARSENIAS!!! 

Arseniate of Sodium. 

Natrium Arsenicum. 

DOSE.— 3V to | of a grain (0.003—0.008 Gm.), 
solution. Soluble in 4 parts of Water; sparingly in Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



SODII BENZOAS. 

Benzoate of Sodium. 

Natrium Benzoicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 grains (0.6 — 4.0 Gm.), several 
times a day, in solution. Soluble in 1.8 parts of "Water, and in 
45 of Alcohol. 



ft), ft), i ft). 



SODII BICARBONAS. 

Bicarbonate of Sodium. 

Natrium Bicarbonicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.). 
The larger doses are suitably taken in carbonic acid water, and 
required in acute rheumatism. Soluble in 12 parts of Water; 
insoluble in Alcohol. 20 grains neutralize 16.7 of Citric Acid, or 
17.8 of Tartaric Acid. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



Sodii Bicarbonas Venalis. 
Commercial Bicarbonate of Sodium. 

Baking Soda, 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 

SODII BISULPHIS. 

Bisulphite of Sodium. 

Natrium Bisulfurosum. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Soluble 
in 4 parts of Water, and iu 72 of Alcohol. 



ft). ft). . 1ft). 



SODII BORAS. 

Borate of Sodium ; Borate. 

Borax, G. P.; Natrium Boricum. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in solution, 
several times a day. Locally in ulceration of the mouth. Ex- 
ternally in liver-spots. 30 grains in an ounce of water. As a 
cosmetic wpsh, 5 grains in an ounce of rose water. Soluble in 
16 parts of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



SODII BROMIDUM. 

Bromide of Sodium. 

Natrium Bromatum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 30 grains (0.3—1.0—2.0 Gm.), 
2 or 3 times a day. Soluble in 1.2 parts of Water, and in 13 of 
Alcohol. 



ft). 



oz. 



134 

SODII CARBONAS. 

Carbonate of Sodium. 

Natrium Carbonicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), in solution. 
It has caustic properties. Should it be ordered in powder or 
mixtures, the Dried Carbonate of Sodium should be dispensed. 
Soluble in 1.6 parts of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. ft). 1 ft). oz. 



Sodii Carbonas Exsiceatus. 
Dried Carbonate of Sodium. 

Natrium Carbonicum Siccum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3—1.0 Gm.), in dry mix- 
tures or pills with soap. It has caustic properties. Soluble in 
3 parts of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). ]- ft). oz. 



SODII CHLORAS. 

Chlorate of Sodium. 

Natrium Chloricum. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 grains (0.3—1.3 Gm.), several 
times a day, in solution. Soluble in 1.1 parts of Water, and in 
40 of Alcohol. 

It should not be triturated with readily oxidizable or com- 
bustible substances. 

ft). ft). \ ft). Oz. 



SODII CHLORIDUM. 

Chloride of Sodium. 

Common Salt. Natrium Chloratum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 grains (0.6—4.0 Gm), as a tonic 
and alterative. One teaspoonful, taken dry, and repeated every 
15 or 20 minutes, is a popular remedy in haemoptysis. As an 
emetic, 3 to 5 drachms in a tumblerful of warm water ; the same 
amount as a cathartic, in simple cold, or carbonated water. 
Soluble in 2.8 parts of Water ; almost insoluble in Alcohol. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



SODII HYPOPHOSPHIS. 

Hypojrfiosphite of Sodium. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 grains (0.3—0.6—1.3 Gm.) 7 
several times a day. Soluble in 1 part of Water, and in 30 parts 
of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



SODII HYPOSULPHIS. 

Hyposulphite of Sodium. 

Thiosulphate of Sodium. Natrium SubsuEfurosum. 

DOSE.— 5, 15 to 24 grains (0.3—1.0—1.5 Gm.), in 
solution or syrup. Externally, 1 part to 10 of water. For a 
general sulphur bath, 3 or 4 ounces, in sufficient water, adding 
10 to 15 ounces of Vinegar, to liberate sulphur in a nascent 
Btate. Soluble in 1.5 parts of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). OZ. 



135 

SODII IODIDUM. 

Iodide of Sodium. 

Natrium Jodatum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 3, 8 to 15 grains (0.2—0.5—1.0 Gm.), and 
in special cases double the amount, 2 or 3 times a day. Soluble 
in 0.6 part of Water, and in 1.8 parts of Alcohol. 

lb. ft>. \ ft>. oz. dr. 



SODII NITRAS. 

Nitrate of Sodium. 

Chili or Cubic Saltpeter. Natrium Nitricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 8 to 40 grains (0.5—2.5 Gm.), in solution. 
Soluble in 1.2 parts of Water, and in about 60 of Alcohol. 

lb. ft), i ft). oz. 



SODII PHOSPHAS. 

Phosphate of Sodium. 

Natrium Phosphoricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 ounce (15.0—30.0 Gm.), in water, 
gruel, or weak broth, as a mild purgative. In diarrhoea of 
children, with white or green stools, 3, 5 to 10 grains, according 
to age, in milk, several times a day; and for adults 15 to 40 
grains. Soluble in 6 parts of Water. 

lb. ft). \ ft). - OZ. 



SODII PYROPHOSPHAS. 

Pyrophosphate of Sodium. 

Used for preparing Pyrophosphate of Iron, and for removing 
ink -stains from colored cotton or linen, without affecting the 
colors. Soluble in 12 parts of Water ; insoluble in Alcohol. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



SODII SALICYLAS. 

Salicylate of Sodium. 

Natrium Salicylicum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 8, 20 to 60 grains (0.5—1.3—4.0 Gm.), 
Soluble in 1.5 parts of Water, and in 6 parts of Alcohol. 

ft). ft). fft). oz. dr. 



SODII SANTONINAS! 

Santoninate of Sodium. 

Natrium Santonicum, G. P., 1872. 
DOSES.— As an anthelmintic, for children, as follows : 
From 1 to 3 years old, % to y, grain (0.02—0.03 Gm.). 
4 to 8 " " %to 1 " (0.05— 0.06 Gm.). 
9 to 12 u . « 1 to iy 2 grains (0.06—0.1 Gm.). 
" 13 to 18 " " 1% to 2 " (0.1 —0.13 Gm.). 
For an adult, 2 to 3 " (0.13—0.2 Gm.). 

In lozenges, sugar or syrup, in the morning and at bed-time, 
for one or two days, followed by a laxative ; or it may be mixed 
with syrup of rhubarb or senna. Soluble in 3 parts of Water, 
and in 12 of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



136 



SODII SULPHAS. 

Sulphate of Sodium. 

Glaubers Salt. Natrium Sulfuricum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 drachms (4.0—8.0 Gm ), as a diuretic 

and aperient; % to 1 ounce, dissolved in a tumbler full of water 
as a purgative." Soluble in 2.8 parts of Water; insoluble in 
Alcohol. 

lb. lb. | lb. oz. 



SODII SULPHIS. 

Sulphite of Sodium. 

Natrium Sulfurosum, 

DOSE.— 20 to 60 grains (1.3—4.0 Gm.), largely 
diluted, several times a day. Locally as a wash, 1 part in 10 
parts of water, or stronger. Soluble in 4 parts of Water; 
sparingly soluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb \ lb. oz. 



SODII SULPHOCARBOLAS. 

Sulphocarbolate of Sodium. 

Sulphophenate, or Phenolsulphonate, of Sodium. 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.), in solution. 
Soluble in 5 parts of Water ; and in 132 of Alcohol. 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



*SODII VALERIANAE 

Valerianate of Sodium. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), as a nerve 
stimulant. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



SPIGELIA. 

Spigelia :■/ Einkroot. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Spifjelia marilandica, L. (Nat- 
Ord., JOofftiitacice). 

I>-Fr/sio>\— % ounce to a pint of boiling Water, dose, for a 
child 2 to 4 years old, % to 1 fl. ounce ; for an adult 4 fl. ounces, 
morning and evening"! Generally combined with an equal 
weight of Senna, and a few drachms of Fennel Seed. 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. 



SPIRITUS JETHERIS. 
Spirit of Ether. 

Stronger Ether 30, and Alcohol 70 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c), in water. 

It should not be brought near a flame or fire. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Spiritus JEtheris Compositus. 

Compound Sjnrit of Ether. 

Hoffman's Anodyne. 

Stronger Ether 30, Alcohol 67, and Etherial Oil 3 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0 — 4.0 C. c. i, in sweet- 
ened water. It should not be brought near a flame or fire. 
This and the simple spirit, plain or colored, are in some parts of 
the country known as Golden Tincture. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



137 



Spiritus JEtheris Nitrosi. 

Spirit of Nitrous Ether. 

Sweet Spirit of Niter. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c), every hour 
or two in febrile affections. As a diuretic, 30 to 60 minims 
(2.0 — 4.0 C. a), every 3 or 4 hours ; suitably in a diuretic mixture 
or infusion. As a nervous stimulant or antispasmodic, 1 fL 
drachm. It should contain 5 per cent, of Ethyl nitrite. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



SPIRITUS AMMONIA. 

Spirit of Ammonia. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. a), in a wine- 

f;lassful of water. One part may be added to 6 or 8 of a spirituous 
iniment, when intended to produce a rubefacient effect. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 

Spiritus Ammoniae Aromaticus. 

Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). properly 
diluted. 

ft). ft). ^ ft). oz. 



SPIRITUS ANISI. 

Spirit of Anise; Essence of Anise. 

Oil of Anise 10, and Alcohol 90 parts. 
DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c), as a 



stomachic and carminative. 

ft). ft). I ft). 



SPIRITUS AURANTII. 

Spirit of Orange; Essence of Orange* 

Oil of Orange Peel 6, and Alcohol 94 parts. 
DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Princi- 



pally as a flavor. 

ft). ft). i ft). 



SPIRITUS CAMPHORiE. 

Spirit of Camphor. 

Camphor 10, Alcohol 70, and Water 20 parts. 

DOSE.— 5. 15 to 45 minims (0.3—1.0—3.0 C. c.),. 
first added to sugar; then mixed with water. Externally as a 
stimulant and anodyne liniment. 



ft). ft). 



SPIRITUS CHLOROFORML 

Spirit of Chloroform. 

Purified Chloroform 10, and Alcohol 90 parts. 

DOSK— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. c.). 
Carminative, antispasmodic. 

ft). ft). 1- ft). OZ. 



138 



SPIRITUS CINNAMOMI. 
Spirit of Cinnamon; Essence of Cinnamon. 

Oil of Cinnamon 10, and Alcohol 90 parts. 
DOSE.— 10 to 20 minims (0.6—1.2 C. c). 
tt>. lb. £ ft), oz. 



SPIRITUS FRUMENTI. 

Whisky. 

Pt. Pt. iPt. oz. 

SPIRITUS GAULTHERI-ffi. 

Spirit of Gaultheria; Ess. of Wintergreen. 

Oil of Gaultheria 3 and Alcohol 97 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 60 minims (0.6 — 10 C. a), on sugar, 
or diffused in water. Principally as a flavor. 

ft), ft). \ ft). OZ. 



SPIRITUS JUNIPERI. 

Spirit of Juniper. 

Oil of Juniper 3, and Alcohol 97 parts. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. a). Carmina- 
tive and diuretic. Chiefly used in addition to diuretic mixtures. 



ft). ft). £ ft). 



Spiritus Juniperi Compositus. 

Compound Spirit of Juniper. 

Oil of Juniper 10, Oil of Caraway 1, Oil of Fennel 1, dissolve 
in Alcohol 3000 parts, and add Water, to make 5000 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. a). Car- 
minative and diuretic. Chiefly used in addition to diuretic 
infusions or mixtures. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



SPIRITUS LAVANDULA. 

Spirit of Lavender. 

Oil of Lavender Flowers 3, and Alcohol 97 parts. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). Used 
principally as a refreshing perfume, under the name of Laven- 
der Water, when, generally, a little oil of bergamot and 
tincture of musk or ambergris, are added. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



SPIRITUS LIMONIS. 

Spirit of Lemon; Essence of Lemon. 

Oil of Lemon 6, Lemon Peel, freshly grated, 4, and sufficient 
Alcohol to make 100 parts. 
Used as a flavoring agent. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



139 



Spiritus Menthse Piperitae. 

Spirit of Peppermint; Ess. of Peppermint. 

Oil of Peppermint 10, Peppermint, in coarse powder, 1, and 
sufficient Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. c.) on sugar 
or in sweetened water. Carminative. 



ft). ft). £ ft). 



Spiritus Menth.se Viridis. 

Spirit of Spearmint; Ess. of Spearmint. 

Oil of Spearmint 10, Spearmint, in coarse powder, 1, and suffi- 
cient Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 minims (1.0—2.5 C. c ) on sugar 
or in sweetened water. Carminative. 



ft). £ft). 



SPIRITUS MYRCIiE. 

Spirit of Myrcia ; Bay Mum. 

Oil of Myrcia 16, Oil of Orange Peel 1, Oil of Pimenta 1, Alco- 
hol 1000, and Water 782 parts. 



ft). ft) ift). 



SPIRITUS MYRISTICiE. 

Spirit of Nutmeg ; Essence of Nutmeg. 

Oil of Nutmeg 3, and Alcohol 97 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a). Prin- 
cipally as a flavoring ingredient. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



SPIRITUS ODORATUS. 

Perfumed Spirit; Cologne Water. 

Pint. Pint. 4 oz. oz. 



SPIRITUS VINI GALLICI. 

Brandy. 

Pint. Pint. 4 oz. oz. 



ST APHIS AGRI A ! 

Staphisagria ; Stavesacre. 

The seed of Delphinium Staphisagria, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Ranunculaceai) . 

DOSE.— 3 to 8 grains (0.2—0.5 Gm.). Externally 
in decoction, 1 ounce to 2% pints of water, in inveterate itch 
and to destroy pediculi. 

ft). R). \ ft). oz. 



140 

STILLINGIA. 

Stillingia. 

Queen's Root; Queen's Delight; Silver Leaf. 

The root of Stillingia sylvatica, L. (Nat. Ord., Euphor- 
biacece). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.) in substance 
or fluid extract. Decoction, 1 oz. boiled in \% pints of .vater 
to 1 pint; dose, 1 to 2 fl. ounces several times a day. Alterative ; 
in large doses emetic. 

ft), ft). £ ft), oz. 



STRAMONII FOLIA!! 

Stramonium Leaves; Thornapple Leaves, 

The leaves of Datura Stramonitim, L. (Nat. Ord., Sola- 
nacece). 

DOSE.— 1, 2 to 3 grains (0.06—0.13—0.2 Gm.) two 
or three times a day. Maximum for a day 15 grains (1.0 Gm.). 
Narcotic, diuretic, dilating the pupil. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



STRAMONII SEMEN!! 
Stramonium Seed. 

The seed of Datura Stramonium, L. (Nat. Ord., Sola- 
nacece), 

DOSE.— h, 1 to U grains (0.03—0.06—0.1 Gm.) two 
or three times a day, or until the desired effects are obtained. 
Narcotic, diuretic, dilating the pupil. 



ft). ft). I- ft). 



STRYCHNINA ! ! ! 

Strychnine ; Strychnia, 

An alkaloid prepared from Nux Vomica or Tgnatia, and also 
occurring in other plants of the Nat. Ord., X,oganiacece. 

DOSE.— 7 V, tV to T V of a grain (0.002—0.004—0.005 
Gm.). Best to commence with the smallest dose, and increasing 
it cautiously. Soluble in 6700 parts of Water, and in 110 of 
Alcohol. 



dr. dr. scr. 



*STRYCHNIN.32 ACETAS ! ! ! 

Acetate of Strychnine, 

DOSE. — gV to T V of a grain (0.001 to 0.005 Gm.). 
Soluble in 96 parts of Water. A little acetic acid increases its 
solubility. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



*STRYCHNIN.a: NITRAS!!! 

Nitrate of Strychnine, 

DOSE.— ¥ V T V to T V of a grain (0.002—0,004—0.005 
Gm.). Best to commence with the smallest dose, and increasing 
it cautiously. Maximum for a day % of a grain (0.02 Gm.). 
Soluble in 90 parts of Water, and in 70 of Alcohol. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 



141 



STRYCHNINE SULPHAS!!! 

Sulphate of Strychnine. 

DOSE.— j\, T \ to T \ of a grain (0.002—0.004—0.005 
6m.). Best to commence with the smallest dose and increasing 
it cautiously. Maximum for a day, % of a grain (0.02 Gm.). 
Soluble in 10 parts of Water, and in 60 of Alcohol. 

dr. dr. scr. gr. 

it— rmnrani m i m il ii i j i ■nmnwirf i,!^ itwiwif^"™-- — ■m i m i him 



STYRAX. 

Storaoc. 

A balsam prepared from the inner bark of Idquidamber 
orientalis, Miller (Nat. Ord., Hamamelaceee, Balsami- 
fluce). 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), two or three 
times a day, as a stimulant expectorant. 

Pastau's Itch Remedy. — Storax 8 dr., alcohol 3 fl. dr., olive 
oil 2 oz., mix with a gentle heat. One or two thorough applica- 
tions, it is said, are sufficient. 



R>. lb. £ lb. 



*SULPHUR. 

Moll Sulphur; Brimstone. 



lb. lb. 3- lb. 



SULPHURIS IODIDUM! 

Iodide of Sulphur. 

Used externally in the form of Unguentum Sulphuris 
Iodidi, U. S. P., 1870, prepared by rubbing together finely pow- 
dered Iodide of Sulphur 30 grains, and Lard 1 troy ounce. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



SULPHUR LOTUM. 

Washed Sulphur. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), as an alter- 
ative, etc. 1 to 2 drachms (4.0 — 8.0 Gm.), as a laxative, taken in 
milk or molasses. Cream of tartar or magnesia is frequently 
added. 

ft>. lb. \ lb. oz. 



SULPHUR PR.S2CIPITATUM. 

Precipitated Sulphur. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), as an alter- 
ative, etc. 1 to 2 drachms (4.0 — 8.0 Gm.), as a laxative. 

It is also called Xac Sulphuris, but the commercial article 
by this name, precipitated with sulphuric acid, contains more or 
less of calcium sulphate, and should not be used internally. 

ft), ft). 1 ft). oz. 



SULPHUR SUBLIMATUM. 

Sublimed Sulphur; Flowers of Sulphur. 

The precipitated or washed sulphur should be used internally. 
Sulphur Ointment.— Sublimed Sulphur 30, and Benzoinated 
Lard 70 parts. 

ft). ft). \ lb. oz. 



142 



SUMBUL. 

Sumbul; Mush Root, 

The root Ferula Sumbul, Hooker filius; Euryangium 
Sumbul, Kaufman (Nat. Ord., Umbelliferce). 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 grains (0.6—1.3 Gm.), in powder, 
tincture or fluid extract. Stimulant, nervine, antispasmodic. 
In perfumery as a substitute for musk. 

ft), ft). | lb. oz. 



SYMPHYTUM. 

Comfrey Root, 

The root of Symphyttim officinale, L. (Nat. Ord., JBoraai- 
nacece). 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 drachms (4.0—8.0 Gm.), in the form 
of syrup. Demulcent, slightly astringent. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS. 

Syrup; Simple Syrup. 

Sugar 65, and Distilled Water to make 100 parts. 
ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS ACACIiE. 

Syrup of Acacia, 

Mucilage of Acacia 25, and Syrup 75 parts. 
ft). lb. i ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS ACIDI CITRICI. 

Syrup of Citric Acid, 

Citric Acid 8, Water 8, Spirit of Lemon 4, and Syrup 980 parts. 
Chiefly used as a vehicle and flavoring agent. 

ft). ft). i ft). Oz. 



Syrupus Acidi Hydriodici. 

Syrup of Hydriodic Acid, 

A syrupy liquid containing 1 per cent, of absolute Hydriodic 
Acid. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c.j, largely 
diluted. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS AXXII. 

Syrup of Garlic, 

DOSE. — £ to 2 teaspoonfuls, for children from 1 to 
5 years old, in subacute and chronic catarrhs. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS ALTH^-ffi. 

Syrup of AltJiwa, 

An agreeable demulcent which can be freely used, and also 
employed to sweeten pectoral mixtures, etc. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



143 



SYRUPUS AMYGDAUE. 

Syrup of Almond. 

(Syrup of Orgeat.) 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15 C. a). Demul- 
cent, nutritive and somewhat sedative. 



ft). R). \ ft). 



SYRUPUS AURANTII. 

Syrup of Orange. 

Prepared with 5 per cent, of Fresh Orange Peel, deprived of 
the white, inner layer. An agreeable adjunct. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



Syrupus Aurantii Florum. 

Syrup of Orange Flowers. 

Orange Flower Water 35, and Sugar 65 parts. Used as an 
agreeable flavoring ingredient. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*Syrupus Calcii et Sodii Hypo- 

ph.osph.itum. 

Syrup of Hypophosphite of Calcium and 

Sodium. 

Dissolve Hypophosphite of Calcium 256 grains, Hypophosphite 
of Sodium 256 grains, in 8 fl. ounces of Water, with the aid of 2 
fl. drachms of Hypophosphorous Acid (50 percent.), filter; then 
add 12 av. ounces of Sugar, and Water to make 15 fl. ounces of 
Syrup, by agitation . 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz k 



*Syrupus Calcii Hypophosphitis. 

Syrup of Hypophosphite of Calcium, 

Dissolve Hypophosphite of Calcium 256 grains in 8 fl. ounces 
of Water, with the aid of 1 fl. drachm of Hypophosphorous Acid 
(50 per cent.), filter ; then add 12 av. ounces of Sugar, and Water 
to make 16 fl. ounces of Syrup, by agitation. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. c). 

ft). ft>. \ ft). oz. 



Syrupus Calcii Lactophosphatis. 

Syrup of Lactophosphate of Calcium. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. c). 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 

SYRUPUS CALCIS. 

Syrup of Lime, 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. a), in milk, 
several times a day, as an antacid, and in acute rheumatism. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



144 



SYRUPUS FERRI BROMIDI. 

Syrup of Bromide of Iron. 

A Syrupy liquid containing 10 per cent, of Ferrous Bromide. 

DOSE.— 8 to 30 minims (0.5—2.0 C. c), diluted 
with water when taken, and the mouth washed to prevent 
action on the teeth. 



.ft>. ft>. i ft>. 



*SYRUPUS FERRI CHLORIBI. 

Syrup of Ferrous Chloride. 

Solution of Ferrous Chloride (see appendix) 4% fl. drachms, 
Glycerin 2 fl. ounces, Orange Flower Water 2 fl. ounces, Simple 
8yrup to make 1 pint. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c), taken in 
water. 



ft), ft). I ft). 



SYRUPUS FERRI IODIDI. 

Syrup of Iodide of Iron. 

A syrupy liquid containing 10 per cent, of Ferrous Iodide. 



DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c), largely 
diluted with water, when taken, and the mouth rinsed with 
water after each dose, to prevent injury to the teeth. 

lb. ft). ift). oz. 

Syrapus Ferri Quininae et Strych- 
ninse Phospliaium. 

Syrup of the Phosphates of Iron, Qui- 
nine, and Strychnine. 

DOSE. — 1 fl. drachm (4.0 C. c), as an average 
amount, containing 1 grain of Phosphate of Iron, 1 grain of 
Quinine, and 3 V of a grain of Strychnine. The preparation is 
also known as Eaton's Syrup. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 

Syrapus Hypophosphitum. 

Syrup of Hypophosphites. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Each 
fl. drachm contains about 3 grains of Hypophosphite of Calcium, 
and 1 grain, each, of the Hyposphites of Sodium and Potassium. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Syrapus Hypophosphitum cum 
Ferro. 

Syrup of Hypophosphites with Iron. 

Dissolve 1 part of Lactate of Iron in 99 parts of Syrup of 
Hypophosphites by trituration. 

DOSE.— \ to \\ fl. drachms (2.0—5.5 C. a). 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



145 



SYRUPUS IPECACUANEUE. 

Syrup of Ipecac. 

Fluid Extract of Ipecac 5, and Syrup 95 parts. 

DOSE.— 3 to 6 fl. drachms (12.0—24.0 C. c), as an 
eruetic for an adult; for a child 1 to 4 years old, 10 to 30 minims 
(0.6—2.0 C. a), 5 to 12 years old, 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c), 
repeated, if necessary, "in 15 minutes, till vomiting is induced. 
As an expectorant for an adult, 30 to 60 minims (2.0 — 4.0 C. c), 
and for a child 1 to 4 years old 2 to 8 minims (0.12 — 0.5 C. c), 
several times a day. 

ft), lb. \ ft). oz. 



*Syropus Phosphatum Com- 
positus. 

Compound Syrup of PhospJiates. 

Chemical Food. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0—15.0 C. c.) Each 
fl. drachm contains about 2 grains of Phosphate of Calcium, 1 
grain of Phosphate of Iron, and % grain, each, of the Phos- 
phates of Potassium and Sodium. — bee Penn'a or Brooklyn and 
JV. Y. Formulary. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



SYRUPUS KRAMER!^. 
Syrup of Krameria ; Syrup of Jthatanj/. 

Fluid Extract of Krameria 35, and Syrup 65 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). For a 
child 1 to 4 years old, 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. c), several 
times a day. Astringent in diarrhoea. 

ft). ft). i lb. oz. 



SYRUPUS LACTUCARII. 

Syrup of Lactucarium. 

Fluid Extract of Lactucarium 5, and Syrup 95 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 C. a). For a 
child 2 to 8 years old, 8 to 40 minims (0.5—2.5 C. c). Anodyne, 
sedative. See JLnetucni'iittn. 

ft). lb. \ ft>. OZ. 



SYRUPUS LIMONIS. 

Syrup of Lemon. 

Prepared from Fresh Lemon Juice, flavored with Fresh 
Lemon Peel. 

Used as an agreeable drink in febrile complaints, to conceal 
the taste of saline cathartics, and as a vehicle. 

ft). lb. I lb. oz. 



Syrupus Piscis Liquidse. 
Syrup of Tar, 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. c). 
ft). lb. \ tb. oz. 



14<) 



Syrnpus Pruni Virginianse. 

Syrup of Wild Cherry, 

Percolate 12 parts of Wild Cherry with Water to 35 parts, add 
60 parts of Sugar and 5 of Glycerin. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). An 
agreeable flavoring mixture to cough syrups. 

ft. lb. \Vb. oz. 



SYRUPUS REEL 

Synip of Rhubarb. 

Prepared with Rhubarb 90, Cinnamon 18, and Carbonate of 
Potassium 6 parts for 1000 of Syrup. 

DOSES. — As a cathartic, as follows, for children : 

1 to 2 years old, % fl. drachm (2.0 C. c). 
3 to 5 " " 1 " " (4.0 C.c). 
6 to 10 " " 2 " drachms (8.0 C. a). 
Foranaduit, 4 " " (15.0 C. c). 



ft. ft. \ lb. 



Syrnpus Rliei Aromaticus. 

Aromatic Syrup of Rhubarb. 

Spiced Syrup of Rhubarb. 
Aromatic Tincture of Rhubarb 10, and Syrup 90 parts. 
DOSES.— For children, as a laxative, in diarrhoea: 

% to 1 year old, y 2 fl. drachm (2.0 C. c). 

2 to 4 years " 1 " " (4.0 C. c). 

6 to 12 " •' 1% to 2 fl. drachms (6.0—8.0 C. c). 

Repeated every 3 or 4 hours, till the passages indicate by their 
color that the medicine has operated. 



ft. lb. i lb. 



SYRUPUS ROSJE. 

Syrup of Hose. 

Fluid Extract of Rose 10, and Syrup 90 parts. 



DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a). Mildly 

tringent, but principally used for 
id flavor to other medicines. 

ft. lb. I lb. 



astringent, but principally used for giving an agreeable color 
and flavor to other medicines. 



SYRUPUS RUBI. 

Syrup of Hubus; Syrup of Blackberry 
Hoot. 

Fluid Extract of Rubus 20, and Syrup 80 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a), several 
times a day, as a mild astringent in diarrhoea. 

ft. ft). | R). oz. 



SYRUPUS RUBI ID JEI. 

Syrup of Raspberry. 

Prepared from the fermented Juice of Fresh Raspberries, 
Rubus idceus, L. 

Used as a pleasant drink, with water, in febrile affections, and 
as an agreeable flavoring addition to mixtures. 



ft. lb. i lb. 



147 



Syrupus Sarsapar illae Compositus 

Compound Syrup of Sarsaparllla, 

DOSE —2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0—16.0 C. c), 3 or 4 
times a day. Corrosive sublimate, often added to it, is gradually 
converted into calomel, 
ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS SCILL-3E. 

Syrup of Squill, 

Prepared with 40 parts of Vinegar of Squill, for 100 of Syrup. 

DOSE.— £ to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. a), as an ex- 
pectorant for an adult. For a child from 1 to 5 years old, 2 to 8 
minims ; 10 to 15 years old, 15 to 20 minims. Fatal cases of 
poisoning of two children, in England, occurred by a mixture 
containing Syrup of Squill, and attributed to it, with symptoms 
like digitalis-poisoning. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



Syrupus Scillae Compositus. 

Compound Syrup of Squill. 

Each fl. ounce contains about 1 grain of Tartar Emetic, and 40 
grains, each, of Senega and Squill. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c), as an ex- 
pectorant for an adult, and for a child, 1 to 5 years old, 2 to 10 
minims. In case of spasmodic croup, in children, 2 to 5 years 
old, 8 to 20 minims ; 6 to 10 years old, % to 1 teaspoonful ; to be 
repeated every 15 or 20 minutes until vomiting is induced. Care 
should be taken not to carry the sedative effects too far. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



SYRUPUS SENEGiE. 

Syrup of Senega, 

It is prepared with 16 parts of Fluid Extract of Senega, for 
100 parts of Syrup. 

DOSE.— £, 1 to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—4.0—8.0 C. c), 
as an expectorant, several times a day, in subacute and chronic 
bronchitis. When repeated at short intervals, or taken in larger 
doses, it proves emetic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



SYRUPUS SENN-ffi. 

Syrup of Senna, 

It is prepared with 33 parts of Senna, for 100 parts of Syrup. 

DOSE— 2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0—16.0 C. c), as a 
cathartic for an adult. For children from 2 to 10 years old, 15 
drops to a teaspoonful, according to age. 

ft). R). \ ft). OZ. 



Syrupus Stillingise Compositus. 

Compound Syrup of Stillingia. 

Comp. Fluid Ext. of Stillingia 10, and Syrup 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 4 fl. drachms (4.0—15.0 C. c), several 
times a day. Alterative. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



148 



SYRUPUS TOLUTANUS. 

Syrup of Tolu. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Prin- 
cipally as an agreeable vehicle, especially in cough mixtures. 
It contains 4 per cent, of Balsam of Tolu. 

lb. ft). 1 ft), oz. 



SYRUPUS ZINGXBERIS. 

Syrup of Ginger, 

Prepared with 2 parts of Fluid Extract of Ginger, 65 of Sugar 
*nd Water to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Chiefly 
as a flavoring ingredient. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



TAB ACUM S 

Tobacco. 

The commercial, dried leaf of Nicotiana Tabacum, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Solanacece). 

DOSE.—* to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.). Sedative, 
diuretic; as an emetic, 5 grains (0.3 Gm.). Externally, as ster- 
nutatory, enema, or in the form of cataplasm. It contains 2 to 
43, sometimes 11 per cent, nicotine. 



fi>. ft. \ ft). 



TAMARINDUS. 

Tamarind. 

The preserved pulp of the fruit of Tamarindus indica, L. 
(Nat. Ord., Leguminosce Ctesalpiriiece). 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 drachms (S.0— 16.0 Gm.). Laxative, 
refrigerant. 

lb. ft). I ft). oz. 



TANACETUM. 

Tansy. 

The leaves and tops of Tanacetum vulgare, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Compositce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.). Infusion, 

1 ounce to 1 pint of boiling Water ; dose, 1 to 2 fl. ounces. Stimu- 
lant, tonic, emmenagogue, anthelmintic. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



TARAXACUM. 

Taraxacum; Dandelion. 

The root of Taraxacum Dens-leonis, Desfontaines (Nat. 
Ord., Cotnpositai), gathered in autumn. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0— 8.0 Gm.), as de- 
coction or fluid extract. Deobstruent, tonic. The Germ. Pharm. 
demands the whole plant, gathered in the spring, before flower- 
ing. 



lb. ft). | ft). 



149 

*TEREBENUM. 

Terebene. 

An optically inactive terpene, obtained by the action of sul- 
phuric acid upon oil of turpentine, and subsequent distillation. 
When perfectly pure, it is a white, crystalline mass. As found 
in commerce it is nearly pure, but liquid, and boiling at about 
312° F. Sp. gr., 0.860. 

DOSE — 3, 5 to 10 minims (0.2—0.3—0.6 C. a), 
mixed with honey, or on sugar, or better, in an emulsion. The 
smaller doses may be repeated every hour or two. In winter- 
coughs, emphysema, bronchitis, etc. Externally, as a spray, or 
inhalation, about 1 11. drachm may be thus consumed during a 
day. Also, as an antiseptic dressing of wounds, ulcers, and 
burns, it has been applied pure, and mixed with 6 parts of 
Olive Oil. 

ft), lb. £ ft), oz. dr. 



TEREBINTHINA. 

Turpentine; White Turpentine; Gum 
Thus. 

Thus Americanum, B. P. 

A concrete oleoresin obtained from Finns australis, Mi- 
chaux, and from other species of Pinus (Nat. Ord., Coniferce)* 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0 — 4.0 Gm.), in pills, 
with liquorice powder, or hardened with magnesia, or in emul- 
sion. Stimulant, diuretic, diaphoretic. Mostly externally, in 
ointments and plasters. 

It). lb. \ ft), oz. 



Terebinthina Canadensis. 

Canada Turpentine. 

Canada Balsam ; Balsam of Fir. 

A liquid oleoresin obtained from Abies balsamea, Marshall 
(Nat. Ord., Coniferce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 grains (1.0—2.0 Gm.), in pills, 
with liquorice powder, or in emulsion, in chronic coughs. 
Stimulant, diuretic. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



THUJA. 

Thuja ; Arbor Vital. 

The fresh tops of Thuja occidentalis, L. (Nat. Ord., Coni- 
fer ce). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0 — 4.0 Gm.), as fluid ex- 
tract in amenorrhcea and pulmonary catarrh and rheumatism. 
Also externally in removing warts and repressing fungus gran- 
ulations of ulcers. Irritant, diuretic, stimulant. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



THYMOL. 

Thymol. 

Thymolum, G. P. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.), in the form 
of an emulsion, or dissolved in alcohol, or in pills, with castile 
soap. It has caustic properties and may be used in toothache 
to cauterize the dental nerve. Mostly as an antiseptic wash, 
dissolved in 4 parts of Alcohol and adding 1000 parts of Water. 
Soluble in about 1200 parts of Water and 1 part of Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 






150 



TINCTURA ACONTTI!! 

Tincture of Aconite; Tincture of Aconite 
Boot. 

Aconite (Root) 400, Tartaric Acid 4, and Alcohol to make 1000* 
parts. 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 minims (0.06—0.2—0.3 C. c). 
Largest amount for a day, 20 minims (1.3 C. c). Great care must 
be taken not to dispense it in place of the tincture of the leaf 
of the U. S. P., 186(1. 

ft). ft). ^ ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA ALOES. 

Tincture of Aloes. 

Purified Aloes 10, Extract of Glycyrrhiza 10, and diluted Al- 
cohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 10 minims (0.3—0.6 C. c), as a tonic ; 
30 to 40 minims (2.0 — 2.5 C. a), as a laxative ; 1 to 2 fl. drachms. 
(4.0—8.0 C. c), as a purgative. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



Tinctura Aloes et Myrrnae. 

, Tincture of Aloes and Myrrh. 

Purified Aloes 10, Myrrh 10, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— }, 1 to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—4.0—8.0 C. a). 
Stimulant, emmenagogue, cathartic. 

ft). ft>. i ft). oz. 



Tinctura Arniese Florum. 
Tincture of Arnica Flowers. 

Tinctura Arnicas, U. S. P., 1870. 
Arnica Flowers 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. a). Stimulant^ 
diuretic, irritant. Chiefly as a popular external remedy. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



Tinctura Arniese Radicis* 
Tincture of Arnica Moot. 

Arnica Root 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, diuretic, irritant, slightly astringent. Chiefly as an exter- 
nal remedy. 

ft). ft). j ft). oz. 



TINCTURA ASAFCETIDA. 

Tincture of Asafetida. 

Asafetida 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 40 minims (0.6—2.5 C. a), suitably 
in milk. Stimulant, antispasmodic. 

ft). ft). \ lb. oz. 



151 



Tinctura Aurantii Amari. 
Tincture of Hitter Orange Peel. 

Tinciura Aurantii, U. S. P., 1870. 
Bitter Orange Peel 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a), as a 
stomachic. Principally as an adjunct to infusions and mixtures. 



ft>. ib. \ ft>. 



Tinctura Aurantii Dulcis. 

Tincture of Sweet Orange Peel. 

Fresh, Sweet Orange Peel, deprived of the inner white layer, 
20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 



Used as a flavoring ingredient. 

lb. ib. \ lb. 



TINCTURA BELLADONNA!! 

Tincture of Belladonna. 

Belladonna Leaves 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 minims (0.5—1.2 C. c), two or 
three times a day. Narcotic, diuretic, dilating the pupil. 



lb. ft>. \ lb. 



TINCTURA BENZOINL 

Tincture of Benzoin. 

Benzoin 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 40 minims (1.0—2.5 C. c), on sugar 
or in milk, in chronic catarrh of the throat and bowels. Also 
externally as a stimulant and protective to sores and slight 
wounds. One part, mixed with 50 parts of Rose Water, forms 
the so-called French Milk of Roses, which is improved by 5 per 
cent, of Alcohol. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Tinctura Benzoini Composita. 

Compound Tincture of Benzoin. 

Benzoin 12, Purified Aloes 2, Storax 8, Balsam of Tolu 4, and 
Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c), on sugar 

or in milk, being decomposed by water. A stimulating expec- 
torant in chronic catarrhs. Externally as a stimulant and pro- 
tective, to slight wounds and sores. A simple form of Turling- 
ton's Balsam, Balsam de Maltha, or Friar's Balsam. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



TINCTURA BRYONLffi! 

Tincture of Bryonia. 

Bryonia 10, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a), as a 
hydragogue cathartic; 8 to 40 minims (0.5 — 2.5 C. c), as an 
emmenagogue. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



152 



TINCTURA CAUSNDULiE. 

Tincture of Calendula. 

Calendula 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.—} to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a). Stimu- 
lant, deobstruent, alterative. Externally for bruises, wounds, 
and simple ulcers. 
ft). lb. \ lb. oz. 



TINCTURA CALUMBiE. 

Tincture of Calumba. 

Calumba 10, and a mixture of 3 of Alcohol to 2 of Water, to 
make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a). Tonic. 

ft), lb. \ ft), oz. 



Tinctura Cannabis Indicae! 

Tincture of Indian Cannabis. 

Tincture of Indian Hemp; Tinctura Cannabis, IT. S. P., 1870. 

Indian Cannabis (Hemp) 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0— 2.0 C.c), stirred in 
milk. As Indian Hemp varies in activity, it is best to commence 
with the smaller dose, and increase it according to its physio- 
logical action. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 

■■■■■^■■HBnnBaH^^^BmHBHBeBBHHBMHl 



TINCTURA CANTHARIDIS ! ! 

Tincture of Cantharides. 

Cantharides 5, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims (0.3—1.0 C. c), in some 
demulcent liquid several times a day, watching carefully ita 
action on the bladder. 

K). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



TINCTURA CAPSICI. 

Tincture of Capsicum. 

Capsicum 5, and a mixture of 19 of Alcohol to 1 of Water, to 
make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c), properly 
diluted. As a gargle, 1 fl. drachm may be added to 8 fl. ounces 
of infusion of Sage, or to the same amount of infusion of Rose, 
or Rose-. Water. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA CARDAMOM!. 

Tincture of Cardamom, 

Cardamom 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Car- 
minative. For the most part as an adjunct to tonic or purgative 
infusions. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



153 



Tinctura Cardamomi Composita. 
Compound Tincture of Cardamom. 

Cardamom 20, Cinnamon 20, Caraway 10, Cochineal 5, Glycerin 
60, and Diluted Alcohol to make 1000 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a). Carmin- 
ative, and au agreeable adjunct to mixtures and infusions. 

ft. ib. lib. oz. 



*TINCTURA CASTOREI. 

Tincture of Castor, U. S. P., 1870. 

Castor, bruised. 2 troy ounces; Alcohol 2 pints; macerate for 
7 days, express, and filter. 

DOSE.— £ to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, antispasmodic, emmenagogue. 

ft. ft. \ lb. OZ. 



Tinctura Catechu Composita. 

Compound Tincture of Catechu. 

Tinctura Catechu, U. S. P., 1870. 
Catechu 12, Cinnamon 8, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts_ 

DOSE.— 30 to 90 minims (2.0—6.0 C. a), several 
times a day. Astringent. Also externally, to ulcers, and dilu- 
ted with water as an injection. 

ft. lb. '\ lb. oz. 



TINCTURA OHIRATU, 

Tincture of Chirata. 

CMrata 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— £ to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a). Con- 
sidered a good stomachic in dyspepsia, especially of gouty sub- 
jects. Chirata appears to have rather a relaxing than a consti- 
pating effect, and diminishes the tendency to acidity. 

ft. R). J- lb. oz. 



TINCTURA CIMICIFUG^E. 

Tincture of Cimicifuga. 

Cimicifuga 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— \ to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a), several 
times a day. Alterative, sedative, in rheumatism, lumbago, 
chorea, etc. 

ft. Ib. \ ft), oz. 



TINCTURA CINCHONiE. 

Tincture of Cinchona. 

Yellow Cinchona 20, Glycerin 10, and a mixture of 65 of Alco- 
hol to 25 of Water, to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Mostly 
as an adjunct to tonic mixtures and infusions. 

ft. ft). \ ft). oz. 



Tinctura Cinchonae Composita. 

Compound Tincture of Cinchona. 

Red Cinchona 10, Bitter Orange 8, Serpentaria 2, Glycerin 10, 
and a mixture of 65 of Alcohol to 20 of Water, to make 100 parts. 



DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 0. c), in 3 
4 parts of water, three or four times a day. Tonic, feDrifuge. 

ft. ft). \ lb. oz. 



or 



154 



TINCTURA CINNAMOMI. 

Tincture of Cinnamon. 

Cinnamon 10, and a mixture of 3 of Alcohol to 2 of "Water, to 
make 1U0 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, carminative. Chiefly as an adjunct. 
ft), lb. i It). oz. 



*LSEtiO£l 



TINCTURA COLCHICI! 

Tincture of Colchicnm. 

Colchicum Seed 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6— 2.0 C.c). Maximum 
for a day, about 2 fl. drachms. Sedative, and, in larger doses, 
cathartic and emetic. In excessive doses it is a powerful poison. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



TINCTURA CONII! 

Tincture of Conium. 

Conium 150, Diluted Hydrochloric Acid 4, and Diluted Alcohol 
to make 1000 parts. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. c). 
Sedative, narcotic. Preparations of Conium vary much in 
strength. 

ft). lb. I lb. oz. 



TINCTURA CROCI. 

Tincture of Saffron. 

Saffron 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE— h to 2 fl. drachms ( 2.0— 8.0 C. c.).. Dia- 
phoretic, carminative, enimenagogue, anodyne. 
ft). ft). ± ft). oz 



TINCTURA CUBEB^. 

Tincture of Cubeb. 

Cubeb 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— J, 1 to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—4.0—8.0 C. c), 
several times a day. Stimulant, diuretic, carminative. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



TINCTURA DIGITALIS! 

Tincture of Digitalis. 

Digitalis 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 minims (0.5—1.2 C. c), two or 
three times a day, and as soon as its effects appear, suspending 
or diminishing the dose. Sedative, narcotic, diuretic. 

ft). lb. 1 ft). oz. 



Tiiictura Ferri Acetatis. 

Tincture of Acetate of Iron. 

Tincture of Ferric Acetate. 

Solution of Acetate of Iron 50, Alcohol 30, and Acetic Ether 
20 parts. 

DOSE.— 8, 30 to 60 minims (0.5—2.0—4.0 C. c), 
largely diluted with water. Best in small and repeated doses. 



ft). ft). £ ft). 



155 

Tinctura Ferri Chloridi. 
Tincture of Chloride of Iron. 

Tincture of Ferric Chloride, 

Solution of Chloride of Iron 35, and Alcohol 65 parts. Let it 
stand, in a closely covered vessel, at least three months; then 
transfer it to glass-stoppered bottles. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. a), largely 
diluted with water, two or three times a day. In erysipelas the 
dose should be repeated every two hours, night and day. 

ft), ft). \ ft), oz. 



TINCTURA GALL^S. 

Tincture of Xutgall. 

Nutgall 20, Glycerin 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts.. 

DOSE.— i to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. c). Power- 
fully astringent. Lncompatibles : mineral acids, salts of anti- 
mony, lead. 6ilver and iron ; alkalies, alkaloids, and gelatin. 

lb. ft). I lb. oz. 



TINCTURA GELSEMII!! 

Tincture of Gelsemium. 

Gelsemium 15, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 20 minims (0.3—0.6—1.2 C. c). 

Best to commence with the smallest dose, which may be repeated 
every 2, 4 or 6 hours, increasing it cautiously, until the desired 
effects are obtained. Antispasmodic, sedative. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



Tinctura Gentianse Composita* 

Compound Tincture of Gentian. 

Gentian 8, Bitter Orange Peel 4, Cardamom 2, and Diluted 
Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a). A 
grateful cordial tonic and stomachic. 

ft). ft). i- ft). oz. 



TINCTURA GUAIACI. 

Tincture of Guaiac. 

Guaiac 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— £ to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c), two or 
three times a day, in milk, syrup or mucilage. Stimulant* 
diaphoretic, alterative. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Tinctura Guaiaci Ammoniata* 
Ammoniated Tincture of Guaiac. 

Guaiac 20, Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— J to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c), in milk,, 
or in wine, if admissable, two or three times a day. A stimula- 
ting sudorific and emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



156 



*TINCTURA HELLEBORI! 

Tincture of Black Hellebore, U. S. P., 1870. 

Black Hellebore 4 troy ounces, and Diluted Alcohol to make 2 
pints. 

DOSE.— * to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c). Cathartic, 
diuretic, emnienagogue. 

lb. ft). £ ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA HUMULL 

Tincture of Mops. 

Hops 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— j to 3 fl. drachms (2.0—12.0 C. c). Tonic, 
sedative. 

ft), ft). | ft). oz. 



TINCTURA HYDRASTIS. 

Tincture of Hydrastis. 

Hydrastis 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— I to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c). Tonic, 
deobstruent, alterative, febrifuge. 

ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



TINCTURA HYOSCYAMI! 

Tincture of Hyoscyamus. 

Hyoscyamus (leaves) 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parti. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. a). 
Anodyne, antispasmodic, narcotic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA IGNATL£!! 

Tincture of Ignatia. 

Ignatia 10, and a "mixture of 8 of Alcohol to 1 of Water, to 
make 100 parts. See Pharmacopoeia. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 minims (0.3—1.2 C. c). Largest 
amount for a day about 60 minims (4.0 C. c). Active principles: 
Strychnine and Brucine. Tonic, spinal nervine. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. dr. 



TINCTURA IODI! 

Tincture of Iodine. 

Tinctura lodinii, U. S. P., 1870. 
Iodine 8, and Alcohol 92 parts. 

DOSE.— 2 to 6 minims =5 to 15 drops (0.12—0.4 
C. c), two or three times a day. Best given in Syrup of Orange 
Peel, or water containing a little Iodide of Potassium, as simple 
water decomposes the tincture. For the most part externally. 

S>. ft). \ ft). oz. 



157 



Tinetura Iodinii Composita ! 

Compound Tincture of Iodine, U. S. P., 1870 

Iodine % troy ounce, Iodide of Potassium 1 troy ounce, and. 
Alcohol to make 1 pint. 

DOSE.— 5 to 20 minims (0.3—1.2 C. a), several 
times a day, diluted with water. 



ft), ft). \ ft). 



Tinetura Ipecacuanhas et Opii ! ! 

Tincture of Ipecac and Opium. 

Deodorized Tincture of Opium 100 parts, evaporate to 85 parts * 
when cold, add Fluid Extract of Ipecac 10; filter, and add 
Diluted Alcohol through the filter to make 100 parts. 

DOSE. — 10 minims (0.6 C. a), representing 1 grain,, 
each, of Opium and Ipecac, as an average dose. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



*TTNCTURA JALAPS. 

Tincture of Jalap, U. S. P., 1870. 

Jalap 6 troy ounces, and a mixture of 2 volumes of Alcohol to* 
1 of Water, to make 2 pints. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Chiefly 
as an adjunct to purgative mixtures. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA KINO. 

Tincture of Kino. 

Kino 10, Glycerin 15, and Alcohol and Water to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— i to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. a). Astrin- 
gent. Chiefly as an addition to chalk and other mixtures in 
aiarrhcea. 

ft). ft). i ft), oz. 



TINCTURA KRAMERIJ!. 

Tincture of JKrameria. 

Tincture of Rhatany. 

Krameria 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 
DOSE.— % to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. c). Astrin- 



ft>. ft). £ ft). 



Tinct. Lavandulae Composita. 

Compound Tincture of Lavender. 

Spiritus Lavandulae Compositus, U. S. P., 1870. 

Compound Spirit of Lavender. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. a), on sugar 
or in Bweetened water. Stimulant, stomachic. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



158 



TINCTURA LOBELL2E. 

Tincture of Lobelia. 

Lobelia 20, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 minims (0.5 — 1.0 C. c .), as an ex- 
pectorant. In asthmatic attacks, 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c), 
may be taken every two or three hours, or oftener, till its effects 
ar^ experienced. In impaction of the caecum, where purgatives 
are inadmissible, and inflammation has not occurred, 2 drops 
every hour. 

ft>. lb. lib. oz. 



*Tinctiira Lobelise iEtherea. 
Etherial Tincture of Lobelia, B. P. 

Lobelia 2 oz. av., and Spirit of Ether to make 1 pint. 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. a), as an ex- 
pectorant and antispasmodic, in asthma, etc. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



"TINCTURA LUPULINI. 

Tincture of Lupulin, U. S. P., 1870. 

Tinctura Lupulinas, U. S. P., 1870. 

Lupulin 4 troy ounces, and Alcohol to make 2 pints. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a), in sweet- 
ened water. Stimulant, tonic, anodyne. 

ft>. ft). i It). oz. 



TINCTURA MATICO. 

Tincture of Matico, 

Matico 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c), several 
times a day. Stimulant, tonic, styptic. 
ft). ft). i- ft). oz. 



TINCTURA MOSCHI. 

Tincture of Musk. 

DOSE.— 15, 30 to 60 minims (1.0—2.0—4.0 C. a). 
A diffusable stimulant and antispasmodic. Rarely used. It 
contains 10 parts. of musk in 100 of tincture. 

oz oz. dr. scr. 



TINCTURA MYRRHJE. 

Tincture of Myrrh. 

Myrrh 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. c). Exter- 
nally, as a stimulant to foul ulcers, and, diluted with water, 
applied to spongy gums, etc. Stimulant, tonic, expectorant, 
emmenagogue. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Tinctura Nucis Vomicae ! ! 

Tincture of Nux Vomica. 

100 parts of the tincture represents 20 parts of Nux Vomica. 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 minims == 10 to 30 drops (0.3—1.0 
C. c.). The tincture of the Germ. Pharm., called Tinctura 
8trychni, is 1 to 10, about half the strength, and the largest 
single dose given is 1.0 Gm., and maximum for a day 2.0 Gm. 

ft). ft>. i ft). oz. 



1-59 

TINCTTJRA OPII!! 

Tincture of Opium. 

Laudanum : Tinctura Thebaica. 

Powdered Opium 10, to make 10*) parts of Tincture. See 
Pharmacopoeia. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to 15 minims = 10—20—30 drops 
(0.3 — 0.6 — 1.0 C. c). Largest single dose 24 minims (1.5 C. c.\ and 
maximum for a day, 80 minims (5.0 C. c. . children bear com- 
paratively much smaller doses, and only about one-half a drop 
for each year of their age should be given. 

B>. lb. 1 ft. oz. 



TINCTTJRA OPII ACETATA ! ! 

Acetated Tincture of Opium, U. S. P., 1870. 

Rub 2 troy ounces, moderately fine, dry Opium with 12 fl. 
mmmees of distilled Vinegar : then add half a pint of Alcohol, 
and macerate for seven days. 

DOSE.— 10 minims = 20 drops (0.6 C. c.\. represent- 
ing about 1 grain of Opium, as an average dose for an adult. 

fl>. ft. ift. oz. 



Tinctura Opii Camphorata* 

Camphorated Tincture of Opium. 

Paregoric. 

Powd. Opium 4, Benzoic Acid 4, Camphor 4, Oil of Anise 4, 
and Glycerin 40 parts, with Diluted Alcohol to make 1000 parts. 
One-half fl. ounce contains nearly 1 grain of Opium. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. cl). 1 min. = 
2 drops. 

For children as follows : 



One week old, 2 drops. 
One month " 4 " 
Six months" 6 " 



One year old, 10 drops. 
Five vears " 20 " 
Ten " " "30 " 



fl>. 



Tinctura Opii Deodorata ! ! 

Deodorized Tincture of Opium. 

Ten parts of Powd. Opium to make 100 parts of Tincture. 

DOSE.— 5, 10 to IS minims = 10—20—30 drops 
<Q.3 — 0l6 — 1.0 C. cl. Largest single dose 24 minims (1.5 C. c). and 
maximum for a day, 80 minims ( -5.0 C. c). Children bear com- 
paratively much smaller doses, and only about one-half a drop 
for each year of their age should be given. 



ft. }ft>. 



Tinctura Physostigmatis ! ! 

Tincture of Thysostigma. 

Tincture of Calabar Bean. 
Physostigma (Calabar Bean) 10, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 15 minims = 20—30 drops (0.6—1.0 
C c), and may be gradually and cautiously increased. Sedative, 
■contracts the pupil. 

fi>. ft. \ ft. oz. dr. 



160 



TINCTURA PYRETHRI! 

Tincture of Pyrethrum* 

Pyrethruni (Pellitory) 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

Not used internally. An irritant, rubefacient and sialagogue. 
Applied on cotton to carious teeth, and diluted with water as a 
stimulating gargle. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA QUASSIJE. 

Tincture of Quassia. 

Quassia 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— \ to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c), several 
times a day, in water. Tonic. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA RHEI. 

Tincture of Rhubarb. 

Rhubarb 12, Cardamom 2, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 
parts. 

DOSE.— J to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c), as a 

stomachic, and adjunct to diarrhoea mixtures. From 2 to 4 fl. 
drachms (8.0 — 16.0 C. c), as a purgative. 

ft). ft). ift). oz. 



Tinctura Rhei Aromatica. 

Aromatic Tincture of RJiubarb. 

Rhubarb 20, Cinnamon 4, Cloves 4, Nutmeg 2, and Diluted 
Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 20 to 40 minims (1.2—2.5 C. c.), as a sto- 
machic; and 2 to 3 fl. drachms (S.O — 12.0 C. c), as a purgative. 
The Aromatic Syrup is more suitable for children. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



*TinctUra Rliei et Sennae. 
Tincture ofJRhubarb and Senna, U.S.P., 1870. 

Warner's Gout Cordial. 

Rhubarb 1 troy ounce, Senna 120 grains, Coriander and 
Fennel, each, 60 grains, Liquorice (Ext.) 30 grains, Raisins, 
deprived of their seeds, 6 troy ounces, Diluted Alcohol 3 pints. 

DOSE.— 2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0—16.0 C. c), as a 
stomachic. From 1 to 2 fl. ounces, as a mild, stimulating purga- 
tive, but contains too much spirit for ordinary use. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA RHEI DULCIS. 

Sweet Tincture of Mhubarb. 

Rhubarb 8, Glycyrrbiza 4, Anise 4, Cardamom 1, and Diluted 
Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c), as a sto- 
machic. From 3 to 4 fl. drachms, as an aperient. For children 
from 1 to 3 years old, 5 to 10 drops; 5 to 10 years old, 20 to 40 
drops, in diarrhoea, 3 or 4 times a day. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



161 



TINCTURA SANGUINARIJE ! 

Tincture of Sanguinaria. 

Sanguinaria 15, and a mixture of 2 of Alcohol to 1 of Water 
to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims = 30—60 drops (1.0—2.0 
C. c), as an expectorant and alterative. In large doses emetic. 

lb. lb. \ ft). oz. 



Tinctura Saponis Viridis. 

Tincture of Green Soap, 

Green Soap 65, Oil of Lavender 2, and Alcohol to make 100 
parts. 

As an external remedy, chiefly used in psoriasis, lichen, 
eczema, and prurigo. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA SCILL^E. 

Tincture of Squill. 

Squill 15, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 minims = 13—25 drops (0.6— 1.2 
C. c), as a diuretic and expectorant. Chiefly in combination 
with digitalis, juniper and acetate of potassium. 

ft). ft). £ ft). oz. 



TINCTURA SERPENTARIJB. 

Tincture of Serpentaria. 

Serpentaria 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 Co.). Stimu- 

lant, diaphoretic, tonic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA STRAMONII! 

Tincture of Stramonium. 

Stramonium Seed 10, and Diluted Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10, 15 to 20 minims = 15—22—30 drops 
(0.6 — 1.0 — 1.2 C. a), two or three times a day. Narcotic, diuretic, 
dilating the pupil. 

ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



TINCTURA SUMBUL. 

Tincture of Sumbul. 

Sumbul 10, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, nervine, antispasmodic. In perfumery as a substitute for 
musk. 

ft). ft). |- ft). oz. 



TINCTURA TOLUTANA. 

Tincture of Tolu. 

Balsam of Tolu 10, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— h to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c. >, in milk 

or suspended in mucilage, as a stimulating expectorant. Chiefly 
as a flavoring adjunct to pectoral medicines. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



162 



TINCTURA VALERIAN2E. 

Tincture of Valerian. 

Valerian 20, and a mixture of 2 of Alcohol to 1 of Water to 
make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— I to 2 fl. drachms (2.0—8.0 C. c). Stimu- 
lant, nervine, antispasmodic. 



ft>. lb. \ It). 



Tinct. Valerianae Ammoniata. 
Ammoniated Tincture of Valerian. 

Valerian 20, and Aromatic Spirit of Ammonia to make 100 
parts. 

DOSE.—* to 1 fl. drachm (2.0—4.0 C. c), in sweet- 
ened water, milk or some mucilaginous fluid, as an antispas- 
modic in hysteria, nervous headache, etc. 



ft>. lb. £ lh. 



TINCTURA VANIIX-ffi. 

Tincture of Vanilla. 

Essence of Vanilla. 

Vanilla 10, Sugar 20, and a mixture of 2 of Alcohol to 1 of 
Water to make 100 parts. 

Used as a flavoring agent, and in preparing Syrup of Vanilla, 
by mixing 1 ounce with about 1 pint of Simple Syrup. 



It). I It). oz. 



Tinctura Veratri Viridis ! ! 

Tincture of Veratrum Viride. 

Tincture of Green (American) Hellebore. 

Veratrum Viride 50, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 2 to 6 minims = 3—10 drops (0.12—0.4 
C. c.), and may be repeated at intervals of 3 hours. As soon as 
nausea is felt, or the pulse begins to fall, the dose should be 
diminished, or the medicine suspended. Females and young 
persons one-third less. Irritant, diaphoretic, sedative ; in larger 
doses emetic. 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. dr. 



TINCTURA ZINGXBERIS. 

Tincture of Ginger. 

Ginger 20, and Alcohol to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 minims (1.0—4.0 C. c), in sweet- 
ened water. Stomachic, stimulant. 



lb. lb. \ ft). 



TRAGACANTHA. 

Tragacanth; Gum Tragacanth. 

A gummy exudation from Astragalus gummifer, Labil- 
lardiere, and from other species of A. (Nat. Orel.. I*eg uminoscB). 



ft). ft). i lb. 



TRAGACANTHA. 

Gum Tragacanth (Sorts). 



ft). ft). i lb. 



163 



TRAGACANTH-ffi PULVIS. 

Powdered Tragacanth. 

Used in preparing emulsion for heavy insoluble powders, to 
impart consistence to troches, and in pill mass. 

ft>. lb. \ ft>. oz. 



*TRILLIUM. 

JBethroot ; Birthroot. 

The rhizome of Trillium evctum, L., and other species of 
Trillium (Nat. Ord., Liliacece, Trillidece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.). Tonic, 
alterative, emmenagogue, parturient. __ 



ft). ft). k ft- 



TRITICUM. 

Triticum ; Couch Grass. 

Quick-grass. Rhizoma Graminis, G. P. 
The rhizome of Triticum ripens, L. (Nat. Ord., Gramin- 
acece), gathered in the spring and deprived of the rootlets. 

DOSE. — 1 ounce (30.0 Gm.), or more, may be con- 
sumed during the day in decoction. Demulcent, diuretic. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



TRITURATIO ELATERINI ! ! 

Trituration of JElaterin. 

Elaterin 10, Sugar of Milk, in moderately fine powder, 90 
parts. Mix thoroughly by trituration. (All other triturations 
are to be prepared by the same formula — 1 to 9). 

DOSE.— ^ to 1 grain (0.02—0.065 Gm.). A powerful 
hydragogue cathartic. 
oz. oz. dr. scr. gr. 



Trochisci Acidi Tannic!* 

Troches of Tannic Acid. 

Tannic Acid 100, Su^ar 1000, and Tragacanth 25 grains, with 
Orange Flower Water to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — One lozenge may be allowed to dissolve 
•lowly in the mouth every hour or two. 

ft). lb. \ ft). oz. 



Trochisci Ammonii Chloridi. 

Troches of Chloride of Armnonium. 

Chloride of Ammonium 200, Sugar 1000, and Tragacanth 25 
grains, with Syrup of Tolu to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — One lozenge ma} r be allowed to dissolve 
slowly in the mouth, every hour or two, in subacute or chronic 
inflammation of the throat. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



TROCHISCI CATECHU. 

Troches of Catechu. 

Catechu 100, Sugar 1000, and Tragacanth 25 grains, with 
Orange Flower Water to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — 3 to 6 lozenges, as an astringent in relaxed 
bowels, or one occasionally in irritation of the throat. 

ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



164 

TROCHISCI CRETiE. 

Troches of Chalk, 

Prepared Chalk 400, Acacia 100, Nutmeg 15, and Sugar 600 
grains, with Water to make 1U0 troches. 

DOSE. — 2 to 5 lozenges, as an astringent antacid in 
diarrhoea, 
ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



TROCHISCI CUBEBiE. 

Troches of Cubeb. 

Oleoresin of Cubeb 50, Oil of Sassafras 15, Extract of Glycyr- 
rhiza 400, and Acacia 200 grains, with Syrup of Tolu to make 
100 troches. 

DOSE. — One lozenge may be allowed occasionally 
to dissolve in the uouth in subacute or chronic inflammation 
of the throat. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



TROCHISCI FERRI. 

Troches of Iron. 

Hydrated Oxide of Iron, dried below 176° F., 500, Vanilla 10, 
and Sugar 1500 grains, with Mucilage of Tragacauth to make 
100 troches. 

DOSE. — 1 to 5 lozenges, according to the effects 
desired. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



Trochisci Glycyrrhizae et Opii ! 

Troches of Glycyrrhiza and Opium. 

Wistar's Cough Lozenges. 

Ext. of Glycyrrhiza 200, Ext. of Opium 5, Acacia 200, Sugar 
300, and Oil of Anise 3 grains, with Water to make 100 troches. 

DOSE — One lozenge every three hours, or one-third 
of one every hour. Each lozenge contains one-twentieth of a 
grain of Extract of Opium. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



TROCHISCI IPECACUANHA. 

Troches of Ipecac. 

Ipecac 25, Tragacanth 25, Sugar 1000 grains, and with Syrup of 
Orange to make 100 troches. (Each lozenge contains about % 
grain of Ipecac.) 

DOSE. — 1 to 2 lozengres, as an expectorant, every 
hour or two, until the dryness of the throat is relieved, or 
nausea occurs. A larger dose may be given to meet certain cases. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



Trochisci Morpliinae et Ipecacu- 
anh.se! 

Troches of Morphine and Ipecac. 

Sulphate of Morphine 5, Ipecac 16, Sugar 2000, and Oil of 
Gaultheria 2 grains, with Mucilage of Tragacanth to make 200 
troches. 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 lozenges, as an anodyne expectorant. 
Each lozenge contains one-fortieth of a grain of Sulphate of 
Morphine, and one-twelfth of a grain of Ipecac. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



165 



Trochisci Potassii Chloratis. 

Troches of Chlorate of Potassium, 

Chlorate of Potassium 500, Sugar 1900, Tragacanth 100, and 
Spirit of Lemou 10 grains, with Water to make 100 troches. 

A popular remedy in sore throat. A lozenire may be allowed 
to dissolve slowly iii the mouth every hour or two. 

it>. ft). \ lb. oz. 



*TROCHISCI SANTONINI. 

Troches of Santonin, U. S. P., 1870. 

Santonin %, Sugar 18, and Tragacanth % troy ounce, with 
Orange Flower Water to make 480 troches. Each lozenge con- 
tains one-half grain of Santonin. 

DOSE. — As an anthelmintic, for children, as follows : 

From 1 to 3 years old . . . One-half a lozenge. 
" 5 to 8 " "... One lozenge. 
" 9 to 15 " "... One to two lozenges. 
• For an adult Two to four lozenges. 

To be taken in the morning and at bed-time, for a day or two, 
and then followed by Castor Oil or some other laxative. These 
lozenges are more efficient than the officinal, prepared with 
Santoninate of Sodium. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



TrocMsei Sodii Bicarbonatis. 

Troches of Bicarbonate of Sodium, 

Bicarbonate of Sodium 300, Sugar 900, and Nutmeg 15 grains, 
to make with Mucilage of Tragacanth 100 troches. 

DOSE. — 1 to 6 lozenges. Antacid, antilithic. 
lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



TrooMsci Sodii Santoxrimatis. 

Troches of Santoninate of Soditim, 

Santoninate of Sodium 100, Sugar 2000, and Tragacanth 50 
grains, with Orange Flower Waler to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — As an anthelmintic, for children, as follows : 

From 1 to 3 years old . . . One-half a lozenge. 

" 5 to 8 " "... One lozenge. 

" 9 to 15 " "... One and a-half to two lozenges. 
For an adult Three to four lozenges. 

To be taken in the morning and at bed-time, for a day or two, 
and then followed by Castor Oil or some other laxative. 

ft), lb. \ ft), oz. 



TROCHISCI ZXNGXBERXS. 

Troches of Ginger, 

Tinct. of Ginger 200, Tragacanth 50, and Sugar 2000 grains, 
with Syrup of Ginger to make 100 troches 

DOSE. — 1 to 3 lozenges. Carminative, stomachic. 
R). flb. \ lb. oz. 



*TUSSILAGO. 

Coltsfoot Leaves, 

Folia Farfarae, G. P. 

The leaves of Tussilago Farfara, L. (Nat. Ord., Com- 
positte\. 

May be used freely in decoction for catarrhal affections. 

ft). ft). ift). OZ. 



166 

ULMUS. 

Slippery Elm. 

The inner bark of Ulmus fulva, Michaux (Nat. Ord., TTr- 
ttcacecp, Ulmece). 

Used in infusion freely. When chewed, the fibrous, undi- 
gestible portion should be rejected. 

lb. lb. £ ib. oz. 



ULMUS. 

Ground Slippery Elm. 

The coarsely-ground, inner bark of Ulmus fulva, Michaux. 
In infusion or decoction as a demulcent. Externally as an 
emollient. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



ULMI PULVIS. 

Powdered Slippery Elm. 

The powdered, inner bark of Ulmus fulva, Michaux. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 

UNGUENTUM. 

Ointment; Simple Ointment. 

Lard 80, and Yellow Wax 20 parts, 
ft). R>. \ ft). oz. 



Uuguentum Acidi Carbolici. 

Ointment of Carbolic Acid. 

Carbolic Acid 10, and Ointment 90 parts. 
ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



Unguentum Acidi Gallici. 

Ointment of Gallic Acid. 

Gallic Acid 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Unguentum Acidi Tannici. 

Ointment of Tannic Acid. 

Tannic Acid 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Unguentum Aquae Icosae, 
Ointment of Hose Water; Cold Cream. 

Expressed Oil of Almond 50, Spermaceti 10, White Wax 10, 
melt; add Rose Water 30 parts, stir till cool. 

fib. ft). £ft). oz. 



UNGUENTUM BELLADONNA. 

Belladonna Ointment. 

Alcoholic Extract of Belladonna 10, rub to a soft paste with 
Diluted Alcohol d, and mix with Benzoinated Lard 84 parts. 

ft). ft), h ft) oz. 



167 



Unguentum Clirysarobini. 
Chrysarobin Ointment. 

Chrysarobin 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft>. ft). £ ft>. oz. 



UNGUENTUM DIACHYLON, 

Diachylon Ointment. 

Lead Plaster 60, Olive Oil 39, melt, and, when partly cool, add 
Oil of Lavender 1 part, and stir till cool. 

ft), ft). | ft), oz. 



UNGUENTUM GALUE. 

Nutgall Ointment. 

Nutgall 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft). ft). \ ft), oz. 

UNGUENTUM HYDRARGYRI 

Mercurial Ointment. 

Blue Ointment. 
ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Unguentum Hydrargyri Am- 
moniati. 

Ointment of Ammoniated Mercury. 

Ointment of White Precipitate. 

Ammoniated Mercury 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft). ft). j ft). OZ. 



Unguentum Hydrargyri Nitratis 

Ointment of Nitrate of Mercury. 

Citrine Ointment, 
ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



Unguentum Hydrargyri Oxidi 
Flavi. 

Ointment of Yellow Oacide of Mercury. 

Yellow Oxide of Mercury 10, and Ointment 90 parts. 
ft). ft). | ft). oz. 



Unguentum Hydrargyri Oxidi 
Rubri. 

Ointment of Med Oxide of Mercury. 

Red Oxide of Mercury 10, and Ointment 90 parts. 
ft). ft). £ft>. oz. 



168 

UNGUENTUM IODI. 

Iodine Ointment. 

Unguentum lodinii, U. S. P., 1870. 

Rub Iodine 4, and Iodide of Potassium 1, with Water 2 parts; 
then mix with Benzoinated Lard i)3 parts. 

ft), ft), i lb. oz. 



UNGUENTUM IODOFORMS 

Iodoform Ointment. 

Iodoform 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
fb. lb. £ lb. oz. 

UNGUENTUM MEZEREI. 

Merzereum Ointment. 

Lard 80, Yellow Wax 12, melt ; add Fluid Extract of Meze- 
reum 25 parts ; stir constantly, at a moderate heat, until the 
Alcohol is evaporated. 

ft), ft), i ft). OZ. 



Ungnentum Piscis Liquidise. 

Tar Ointment. 

Tar 50, and Suet 50 parts, previously melted, 
ft). ft). i- ft). oz. 



Ungnentum Plnmbi Carbonatis. 
Ointment of Carbonate of Lead. 

Carbonate of Lead 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts. 
ft), ft)' £ ft). oz. 



Ungnentum Plnmbi Iodidi. 
Ointment of Iodide of Lead. 

Iodide of Lead 10, and Benzoinated Lard 90 parts, 
lb. ft). 1 ft). oz. 



Ungnentnm Potassii Iodidi. 

Ointment of Iodide of Potassium. 

Iodide of Potassium 12, Hyposulphite of Sodium 1 part ; dis- 
solve in Boiling Water 6 parts, in a warm mortar, and mix with 
Benzoinated Lard 81 parts. 

ft). lb. J ft). oz. 



UNGUENTUM STRAMONII. 

Stramonium Ointment. 

Rub Extract Stramonium 10, with Water 5 parts, to a soft 
paste, and mix with Benzoinated Lard 85 parts. 



ft). ft). i ft). 



169 



UNGUENTUM SULPHURIS. 

Sulphur Ointment* 

Sublimed Sulphur oO, and Benzoinated Lard 70 parts. 
ft), lb. £ ft. oz. 

Unguentum Sulplmris Alka- 
lirmm. 

Alkaline Sulphur Ointment, 

Rub Washed Sulphur 20, and Carbonate of Potassium 10, with 
Water 5 parts, and mix with Benzoinated Lard 65 parts. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



UNGUENTUM VERATRINiE. 

Yeratrine Ointment. 

Rub Veratrine 4, in a warm mortar, with Alcohol 6, and mix 
with Benzoinated Laid 96 parts. 

USES. — For the relief of Neuralgia, Articular Kheumatism, 
Swelled Joints, etc.: about half a drachm may be rubbed over 
the sound skin at the attected part, with protected hands, night 
and morning, requiring some caution. 

ft). ft). i ft). oz. 



UNGUENTUM ZINCI OXIDI. 

Ointment of Oxide of Zinc. 

Oxide of Zinc 20, and Benzoinated Lard SO parts. 
ft>. ft). I ft). oz. 



USTILAGO. 

Ustilago; Com Smut. 

TTstilago Maydis Leveille (Nat. Ord., Fungi), grown upon 
Zea Mays, L. Indian Corn, (Nat. Ord., G-raminacece). 

DOSE.— 10 to 45 grains (0.6—3.0 Gm.). Best aa 

fluid extract. Emmenagogue, parturient, spinal excitant. 



fl). ft). i ft). 



UVA URSI. 

Uva Ursi; Bearberry. 

The leaves of JLrctostaphylos TTva-ursi, Sprengel (Nat. 
Ord., Ericaceae). 

DOSE— £ to 2 drachms (2.0—8.0 Gm.), in fluid 
extract. 

Infusion : 1 ounce to a pint of boiling water, 1 to 2 fl. ounces, 
several times a day. Astringent, tonic, diuretic. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



VALERIANA. 

Valerian. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Valeriana- officinalis, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Yalerianaceat). 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), in infu- 
sion, tincture or fl. extract, three or four times a day. Nervine^ 
antispasmodic, stimulant. 

ft). ft). i ft). OZ. 



170 



VALERIANAE PULVIS. 

Powdered Valerian, 

From the rhizome and rootlets of Valeriana officinalis, L. 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 Gm.), three or 
four times a day. Nervine, antispasmodic, stimulant. 



lb. ft). I lb. 



VANILLA. 

Vanilla. 

The fruit of Vanilla planifolia, Andrews (Nat. Ord., Or- 
chidacew). 

DOSE.— 5 to 15 grains (0.3— 1.0 Gm.), in powder, 
tincture or syrup. Stimulant, carminative, antinysteric. 

ft). ft). i lb. oz. 



VERATRINA!!! 

Veratrine. 

An alkaloid or mixture of alkaloids, prepared from the seeds 
of A.sagrosa officinalis, Lindley (Sabadilla ; Cevadilla) 
(Nat. Ord., MelantJiacew). 

DOSE.— -fV, Jp to T Vof a grain (0.0015—0.003— 
0.005 Gm.). It requires great caution, and should only be use! 
externally. Very slightly soluble in Water; soluble in 3 parts 
of Alcohol, 6 of Ether, 2 of Chloroform, 96 of Glycerin, and in 
56 of Olive Oil. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*VERATRUM ALBUM!! 

White Hellebore; Wliite Veratrum. 

Rhizoma Veratri, G. P. 

The rhizome of Veratrum album, L. (Nat. Ord., JHelan- 
thaceai). 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.). Tincture, 
1 part to 10 of Diluted Alcohol, 3 to 8 minims (0.2—0.5 C. c.>. 
Barely used. A narcotico-acrid poison in large doses. Chiefly 
used to destroy insects on plants. 

ft). ft). I R). oz. 



VERATRUM VIRIDE ! ! 

American (Green J Hellebore; American 
Veratrum. 

The rhizome and rootlets of Veratrum viride, Aiton (Nat. 
Ord., MelantJiacea}). 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.). In tincture 
or fluid extract. Emetic, diaphoretic, sedative. 

ft). R). -] ft) oz. 

*VERBASCI FLORES. 

Mullein Flowers. 

The flowers of Verbascum phlomoides, L., and of V. 
thapsi/'ortne, Schrader, also of V. thapstis, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Scrophulariacece). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gm.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Demulcent, pectoral. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



171 



VIBURNUM. 

Viburnum; Black Haw. 

The bark of Viburnum pruni folium, L. (Nat. Ord., 
Capri foliacvce). 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 grains (2.0—4.0 Gra.), in decoc- 
tion or fluid extract. Diuretic, tonic, nervine. Considered 
useful in threatened abortion. 
lb. It). | ft), oz. 



VINUM ALBUM. 

WJiite Wine. 

Its Sp. Gr. should not be less than 0.990, nor more than 1.010. 
and contain from 10 to 12 per cent., by weight, of absolute 
alcohol. 
Qt. Qt. Pt. 4oz. 



VINUM ALBUM FORTIUS. 

Stronger Wliite Wine. 

White Wine 7 parts, and Alcohol 1 part ; mix. Used in pre- 
3d wines. 



paring medicatec 



VINUM ALOES. 

Wine of Aloes. 

Purified Aloes 6, Cardamom 1, Ginger 1, and Stronger White 
Wine to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. a), as a 
laxative; 3 to 4 fl. drachms (12.0—16.0 C- c), as a purgative. 
ft), ft), ift). oz. 



VINUM ANTIMONII! 

Wine of Antimony. 

Vinum Stibiatum< G. P. 

Tartar Emetic 4, Boiling Distilled Water 60, and Stronger 
White Wine to make 1000 parts. (Contains about 1.8 grains of 
Tartar Emetic in an ounce. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 minims (0.5—1.0 C. a), as a dia- 
phoretic or expectorant for adults, repeated according to its 
effects. As an emetic for children, 15 to 60 drops, and repeated 
in 15 minutes, if necessary. Its depressing action renders it 
less suitable than Ipecac, and should not be given to very young 
children, nor to old persons. 

lb. ft>. \ ft), oz. dr. 



VINUM AROMATICUM. 

Aromatic Wine. 

Lavender, Origanum, Peppermint, Rosemary, Sage, Worm- 
wood, each, 1 part, and Stronger White Wine to make 100 parts. 

Used externally as an astringent and stimulating lotion to 
indolent ulcers applied on charpie, pure, or diluted with water. 

ft). ft). I ft). oz. 



VINUM COLCHICI RADICIS ! 

Wine of Colchicum Hoot. 

Colchicum Root 40, Stronger White Wine to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 minims (0.5—1.2 C. c), three or four 
times a day, or more frequently in severe cases, till its effects are 
experienced. Its action should be watched carefully, as in one 
instance ly^ drachms proved fatal. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



172 



VINUM COLCHICI SEMINIS! 

Wine of Colchicum Seed. 

Colchicum Seed 15, and Stronger White Wine to make 100 
parts. 

DOSE.— 15 to 30 minims (1.0—2.0 C. a), several 
times a day. From 1 to 2 fl. drachms have been given at a dose. 
The Wine of the Germ. Pharm. is 1 of the seeds to 10 of men- 
struum, and the largest single dose stated at 2.0 Gin., and maxi- 
mum for a day G.O Gm. 

lb. ft>. I ft>. oz. 



VINUM ERGOTiE, 
Wine of Ergot. 

Ergot 15, and Stronger White Wine to make 100 parts. 
DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 C. c.). 
lb. ft>. I ft). oz. 



VINUM FERRI AMARUM. 

Bitter Wine of Iron. 

Solution of Citrate of Iron and Quinine 8, Tinct. of Sweet 
Orange Peel 12, Syrup 36, and Stronger White Wine 44 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 fl. drachms (4.0—12.0 C. c). Tonic. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



VINUM FERRI CITRATIS. 

Wine of Citrate of Iron. 

Citrate of Iron and Ammonium 4, Tinct. of Sweet Orange 
Peel 12, Syrup 12, and Stronger White Wine 72 parts. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 fl. drachms (4.0—8.0 C. c). Tonic. 
ft>. ft). \ ft). oz. 



VINUM IPECACUANHA. 

Wine of Ipecac. 

Fluid Ext. of Ipecac 7, and Stronger White Wine 93 parts. 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 minims (0.5—1.0 C. c), as an ex- 
pectorant or diaphoretic, 3 or 4 times a day, or oftener, for an 
adult; and for children 2 to 8 minims, according to age, and aB 
an emetic 10 to 60 minims, repeated in 15 minutes, if necessary. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



VINUM OPII!! 

Wine of Opium. 

Sydenham's Laudanum. 

Powdered Opium" 10, Cinnamon 1, Cloves 1, and Stronger 
White Wine to make 100 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 minims — about 15 drops (0.65 C. a), 
representing 1 grain of Opium, an average amount for an adult. 
Largest single dose 24 minims (1.5 C. c!), and maximum for a 
day 75 minims (5.0 C. c). 

fl>. ft). \ ft). oz. 



173 

VINUM RHEL 
Wine of Ithubarb. 

Rhubarb 10, Calamus 1, and Stronger White Wine to make 10Q 
parts. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c), as a tonic 
and stomachic; 2 to 4 fl. drachms (8.0 — 16.0 C. a), as a purgative. 

ft>. lb. £ lb. oz. 



VINUM RUBRUM, 
Hed Wine, 

Sp. Gr. 0.989 to 1.010, and contains 10 to 12 per cent., by weight, 
of absolute alcohol. 

Qt. Qt. Pt. 4oz. 



VIOLA TRICOLOR. 

Viola Tricolor ; Tansy. 

The wild-grown, flowering herb of Viola tricolor, L. (Nat. 
Ord., Violacece). - • 

DOSE.— 15 to 60 grains (1.0—4.0 6m.), in decoc- 
tion or fl. extract. Alterative and expectorant. In large doses 
emetic and cathartic. 



K>. ft). 1 ft). 



XANTHOXYLUM. 

Xanthoocylum ; JPricMy Ash. 

The bark of XantJioacylum fraxinetim, Willdenow, and 
of X. carolinianum, Lambert (Nat. Ord., Ilutacece, Xan- 
thoxyleo?). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.), in tincture 
or fluid extract. 

Decoction: 1 ounce boiled in 3 pints of Water to 2 pints, of 
which from x /> to 1 pint may be taken in 24 hours in Rheuma- 
tism. Stimulant, alterative, emmenagogue, diaphoretic. Ex- 
ternally irritant. 

ft), ft). \ ft). oz. 



ZHDOARIA. 

Zedoary. 

The rhizome of Curcuma Zedoaria, Roscoe (Nat. Ord., 
Zingiberacece). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 grains (0.6—2.0 Gm.). Properties 
resembling Ginger, but less pungent. 



ft). ft). I ft). 



ZINCI ACETAS! 

Acetate of Zinc. 

Zincum Aceticum, G. P. 

DOSE.— 1 to 5 grains (0.06—0.3 Gm.), as a tonic 
and antispasmodic, 2 or 3 times a day. Emetic in doses of 10 to 
20 grains. Rarely used internally. Externally, as a lotion, in- 
jection, or collyrium, 1 or 2 grains to an ounce of distilled 
water. Soluble in 3 parts of Water, and in 30 of Alcohol. 



ft). ft). 1 ft). 



174 

imniMiiFfflTI—i — ^^M 



ZINCI BROMIDUM!! 
Bromide of Zinc. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 grains (0.06—0.13 6m.). Best in the 
form of Syrup, by dissolving 1 ounce in 4 h\ ounces of Syrup; 
giving 10 drops three times a day, and increasing the dose to 40 
drops. Very soluble in Water and Alcohol. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



Zinci Carbonas Frsecipitatns ! 

Precipitated Carbonate of Zinc. 

Externally in powder or ointment. For the latter it is pre- 
ferable to Calamine. Insoluble in Water or Alcohol. 



ft). ft). \ ft). 



ZINCI CHLORIDUM ! ! 

Chloride of Zinc. 

Zincum Chlorafum, G. P. 

Externally, as a caustic, mixed with various proportions of 
flour, and in other forms. Very soluble in Water or Alcohol. 



ft), ft). I ft). 



*ZINCI HYPOPHOSPHIS ! 

Hypophosphite of Zinc. 

DOSE.— | to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.). Best given 
in Syrup, 8 grains to a fluid ounce, of which a teaspoonful is an 
average dose. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ZINCI IODIDUM!! 

Iodide of Zinc. 

DOSE.—} to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.), in sweet- 
ened water. Best given in the form of Syrup. Externally in 
solution or ointment. Very soluble in Water or Alcohol. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*ZINCI LACTAS! 

Lactate of Zinc. 

DOSE.— | to 2 grains (0.03—0.13 Gm.), two or 
three times a day, in pills ; in epilepsy. Tonic, antispasmodic. 



r. 



ZINCI OXIDUM! 

Oxide of Zinc (Pure). 

DOSE.— 1, 3 to 5 grains (0.06—0.2—0.3 Gm.), as an 
astringent and antispasmodic. Considered useful in diarrhoea 
and dysentery. In colliquative sweats, 1 grain every hour, in 
the evening, until 3 or 4 grains are taken. 

Ointment : Oxide of Zinc 20, Benzoinated Lard 80 parts. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



175 



ZINCI OXIDUM VENALE! 

Commercial Oxide of Zinc, 

Zinc-White. 
Only for external use, in ointment or powder. 
lb. R). \ lb. oz. 



ZINCI PHOSPHIDUM ! ! ! 

Phosphide of Zinc; Phosphor et of Zinc, 

DOSE.— T V to \ of a grain (0.004—0.008 Gm.), in 
pills, with liquorice powder. One grain represents about one- 
fourth of a grain of phosphorus, but has only the physiological 
and therapeutic action of one-eighth grain of the latter. It 
must not be dispensed when Phosphite of Zinc is prescribed! 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*ZINCI PHOSPHAS! 

Phosphate of Zinc, 

DOSE.— 1 to 3 grains (0.06—0.2 Gm.), and cautiously 
increased. In pills, or in water dissolved with the aid of Dil. 
Phosphoric Acid. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*ZINCI SALICYLAS! 

Salicylate of Zinc, 

It is claimed to be a valuable astringent and antiseptic agent, 
and has been applied to cancerous and other ulcers. As a col- 
lyrium or injection, 2 to 5 grains to an ounce of water. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



*ZINCI SULPHOCARBOLAS ! ! 

Sulphocarholate of Zinc, 

Used externally as a substitute for Carbolic Acid, being less 
irritant. From 1 to 5 per cent, solution is used as a topical 
dressing, and 2 to 6 parts iu 1000 for injection. 

oz. oz. dr. scr. 



ZINCI SULPHAS! 

Sulphate of Zinc, 

DOSE.— 8 to 15 grains (0.5—1.0 Gm.), dissolved in 
tepid water, as an emetic in narcotic poisoning. The dope may 
be repeated once or twice, at intervals of 15 minutes, if neces- 
sary. As a tonic, 1 to 2 grains, and gradually increased. It has 
been given to the extent of 20 grains a day in Chorea. As an 
injection or collyrium, 1 to 3 grains to the ounce of water. 
Soluble in 0.6 part of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. dr. 



*ZINCI SULPHAS VENALE! 

Commercial Sulphate of Zinc, 

White Vitriol. 
Soluble in about 0.6 part of Water; insoluble in Alcohol. 

lb. ft>. \ lb. oz. 

mmmmmmmmmmm 



176 
nimii 1, jartMfMJi'f.nrBEtxaga 



ZINCI VALERIANAS! 

Valerianate of Zinc. 

DOSE.— J, 1 to 2 grains (0.03—0.06—0.13 Gm.), in 
pills. Soluble in 100 parts of Water, and in 40 of Alcohol. 



dr. 



ZINGIBER. 

Jamaica Ginger. 

The rhizome of Zingiber officinale, Eoscoe (Nat. Ord. 
Zi tig iberacece). 



DOSE.— 8 to 30 grains (0.5—2.0 Gm.). 

Infusion: 1 ounce to a pint of Boiling Water; dose, 
ounces. Carminative, stimulant. 

lb. ft). JH>. oz. 

ZINGIBERIS PULVIS. 

Powdered Jamaica Ginger. 

lb. lb. I lb. oz. 



ZINGIBER. 

African Ginger. 

The rhizome of Zingiber officinale, grown in Sierra Leone, 
Africa. 



lb. lb. i lb. 



ZINGIBER. 

East Indian CHnger. 

The rhizome of Zingiber officinale, grown in East India. 
ft). ft). I ft). OZ. 



ADDENDA. 



Omission on page 8. 



Acidum Sulplmricum Aromat- 
iciim ! 

Arotnatic Sulphuric Acid. 

Elixir of Vitriol. 

Sulphuric Acid 200, Tincture of Ginger 45, Oil of Cinnamon 1, 
and Alcohol to make 1000 parts. 

DOSE.— 10 to 20 minims (0.6—1.2 C. c), diluted 
with water, or in hitter infusion, two or three times a day, with 
proper care for the teeth. 

Tinctura aromatica acida Qlynsicht's Acid Elixir), G. P., 
1872, contains only 4 per cent, of sulphuric acid. 

lb. lb. \ ft). oz. 



177 



APPENDIX. 



"ALCOHOL AMYLICUM! 

Amylic Alcohol; Fusel Oil, 

A peculiar alcohol obtained from fermented grain or potatoes 
by continuing the distillation when the ordinary spirit has 
ceased to come over, and also after 'whisky is distilled for 
alcohol. 

DOSE.— 2 to 8 minims (0.12—0.5 C. c). Rarely 
used iu medicine. In pharmacy for preparing Valerianic Acid, 
and various compound ethers (fruit essences;. Very sparingly 
soluble in Water; miscible in all proportions with Alcohol. 

lb. ft). \ lb. oz. 



*ALCOHOL METKYLICUM! 

JHethylic Alcohol, 

Pyroxylic Spirit; Wood Spirit; Wood Alcohol. 

DOSE.— 8 to 20 minims (0.5—1.2 C. a), of the rec- 
tified spirit, as a stimulant. Obsolete. Used in the arts as a 
substitute for alcohol, for dissolving resins for varnishes, and in 
burning in the spirit-lamp. Soluble in all proportions in Water, 
Alcohol and Ether. 

Pt. Pt. 4 oz. oz. 



^COMPOSITION POWDER. 
( Tliompsonian.) 

Pubis Myricaa Compositus. 

Bark of Bayberry Root, (Myrica eerifera, L.) 12 oz., 
Ginger 6 oz., Capsicum and Cloves, each, 1 oz. All in fine 
powder. 

DOSE. — 1 to 2 teaspoonfnls, with an equal amount 
of sugar, in a cupful of boiling water, and taken as warm as can 
be borne ; usually at bed-time, for recent colds, etc. 

ft) lb. i ft) oz. 



*ELECTUARIUM THERXACA. 

Theriac, G. P., 3872. 

In parts, as follows, solid substances powdered :— Macerate 1 of 
Opium in 3 of Sherry Wine for 24 hours , then mix with Ange- 
lica Root 6, Serpentaria 4; Valerian, Squill, Zedoary, Cinnamon, 
each, 2; Cardamom, Myrrh, Sulphate of Iron, each, 1, and with 
72 of Clarified Honey, to form a confection. 

DOSE. — 30 to 75 grains. Sedative, antispasmodic. 
Obsolete. Used in some old preparations, and in Warburg's 
Tincture (for which the sulphate of iron had better been 
omitted), in the place of the obsolete Confection of Damocratis. 
It contains 1 per cent, of Opium. 

ft). ft). I- ft). oz. 



*ELIXIR AURANTII. 

Eliocir of Orange; Simple EUocir, 

Triturate Oil of Orange 4 dr. with Talc iy 2 oz. ; then mix 
thoroughly with Alcohol 6 pints, Orange Flower Water 4 pints, 
and Simple Syrup 4 pints. Filter. — Pennsylvania Formulary. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



178 



*Extractum Baptisiae Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Wild Indigo. 

With Diluted Alcohol from the root of Baptisia tinctoria, 
R. Brown. 

DOSE.— 1 to 10 minims (0.06—0.6 C. a). Stimulant, 
alterative, emetic, cathartic, antiseptic. In typhoid fever (1 to 
o drops every hour to 4 hours), scarlatina, rheumatism, etc., and 
to arrest gangrene and mortification, internally, and externally 
diluted with water. 

lb. lb. 1 ft). oz. 



*Ext.Stigmatum May dis Fluidum 

Maid Extract of Com (Silk J Stigmas, 

Fresh Corn Silk 16 oz., Alcohol 16 fl. oz. Macerate a week and 
express. 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 minims (1.0—3.0 Gm.), several 
times a day. Diuretic, lithontriptic. 



lb. lb. i ft). 



*Extractum Ustilaginis Fluidum. 

Fluid Extract of Com Smut, 

From Ustilago Maydis, L., prepared like Fl. Ext. of Ergot. 

DOSE.— 15 to 45 minims (1.0—3.0 Gm.). Emmena- 
gogue, parturient. Properties considered resembling Ergot. 

ft). ft). I ft). - oz. 



*Linimentum Ammonii lodidi. 

Liniment of Iodide of Ammonium. 

Iodine 30 grains, Oil of Rosemary and Oil of Lavender, each, 
120 grains, Camphor 240 grains, Water of Ammonia 2 fl. oz., and 
Alcohol 16 fl. oz. Dissolve the Iodine in the Alcohol ; then the 
Oils and Camphor, and finally add the Water of Ammonia. 



ft). ft). I 



*Liquor Ferri Proto-CMoridi. 

Solution of Ferrous Chloride, 

Dissolve, by the aid of a gentle heat, V/i oz. av. Iron Wire in 
5% oz. av. Hydrochloric Acid. Filter and evaporate almost to 
dryness , then dissolve the residue in 8 fl. oz. of Water, mixed 
with 2 dr., by weight, of Hydrochloric Acid. Filter, if neces- 
sary, and add Glycerin and Simple Syrup, each, 3 fl. oz., and 
Water to make 1 pint. Expose the mixture to sun-light. Each 
fl. oz. contains 3 dr. Ferrous Chloride.— Pennsylvania Formulary. 

ft), ft). i ft). oz. 



*liquor Pepsini Aromaticus. 

Aromatic Solution of Fepsin, 

Aromatic Liquid Pepsin. 

Saccharated Pepsin, 320 gr., Oil of Cinnamon, Oil of Pimenta, 
each, 2 min., Oil of Cloves 4 min., Alcohol x / 2 fl. oz., Hydrochloric 
Acid 75 min., Glycerin 6 fl. oz., Water to make 16 fl. oz. 

DOSE.— 1 to 2 teaspoonfuls. 
ft). ft). i R). oz. 



179 



*Loomis' Diarrhoea Mixture* 

Tinct. of Opium and Tinct. of Rhubarb, each, 4 fl. dr. ; Com- 
pound Tinct. of Lavender 2 11. oz., Oil of Sassafras 40 drops. 

DOSE. — £ teaspoonful in ordinary diarrhoea, and 1 
teaspoonful after each movement, when vomiting occurs and 
collapse threatens in cholera. Should it fail to arrest the dis- 
charges from the bo\»els, add to the mixture 1 fl. oz. of Tinct. 
of Catechu. 

fb. lb. } lb. oz. 



*MARANTA. 

Arrotv-root. 

A starch prepared from the rhizome of Maranta arundi- 
nacea, L. (Nat. Ord., Marantacrce). 

ft), lb. I lb. oz. 



NUMBER SIX. 

Thompsonian Rheumatic Drops. 

Tinctura Capsici et Myrrhs. 

Capsicum 2 oz., Myrrh 8 oz., and Alcohol 4 pints. 

DOSE. — £ to 1 teaspoonful in warm, sweetened water. 
In rheumatism, 1 or 2 teaspoonfuls may be taken, and the 
affected parts bathed frequently with it. 

ft>. ft). \ rb. oz. 



*POTASSII FERRICYANIDUM 

Ferridcyanide of Potassium; Med Prus- 
siate of Potash. 

USES. — The fresh solution is a delicate test for ferrous salts. 
It gives a deep blue precipitate {TwrnbulVs blue). Blue photo- 
graphs and drawings (blue prints) are made on a paper, floated 
on, or washed over with, a filtered mixture of 120 grains of this 
salt, dissolved in 2 fl. oz. of Water, and a separate solution of 140 
grains Citrate of Iron and Ammonium in 2 fl. oz. of Water. 
Paper must be prepared by lamp-light, dried and kept in the 
dark. After being printed quite dark, the prints require only 
washing in water and drying. 

rb. lb. \ R). oz. 



PYROXYLINUM. 

Pyroxylin ; Soluble Gun Cotton. 

Pyroxylon, U. S. P., 1870. 
Collodion. Pyroxylin 4, Stronger Ether 70, and Alcohol 26 
parts. [If nearly equal parts of Ether and Alcohol are used, the 
Collodion wiir be less contractile]. 

lb. ft). \ ft). oz. dr. 



*RHAMNUS PURSHIANA. 

Cascara Sagrada: Chittim Park. 

The bark of lihamnus Purshiana, De Candolle (Nat. Ord., 
Mhatnnacece). 

DOSE. — 60 grains (4.0 Gm.), purgative ; 20 grains 
(1.3 Gm.), laxative and tonic, and may be repeated 3 times a day. 
Best as fluid extract. 

Elixir or Cordial: Fl. Ext. Rhamnus Purshiana 4, Comp. 
Elixir of Taraxacum 4, and Simple Elixir 8 fl. oz. 

rb. lb. \- lb. oz. 



*SAGO. 

Pearl Sago. 

A Btarch prepared from the pith of different species of (Sago) 
Palms. 
ft). ft). 1 ft). oz. 



180 



*SqnibVs Diarrhoea Mixture. 

Tinct. of Opium, Tinct. of Capsicum and Spirit of Camphor, 
each, 1 fl. oz. ■ Purified Chloroform 3 fl. dr., and Alcohol to make 
5 fl. oz. 

DOSE. — 30 to 60 minims in water. Usually not to. 
exceed 6 of the larger doses in 24 hours. 

lb. lb. J lb. oz. 



*"SUN" CHOLERA MIXTURE. 

Tinct. of Opium, Tinct. of Capsicum, Tinct. of Rhubarb, 
Spirit of Campnor and Spirit of Peppermint, each, 1 fl. oz 

DOSE. — One teaspoonfnl in water after each evacu- 
ation, in diarrhoea and first stages of cholera, but should not 
exceed 8 doses in 24 hours, if not rejected by vomiting. 

lb. lb. i lb. oz. 



A starch prepared from the rhizome of Manihot utilissima, 
Pohl (Jatropha Manihot, L.), and Manihot Aipi, Pohl 
(Jatropha dtilcis, Gmelin) Nat. Ord., Euphorbiacew 



*TALCUM. 

Powdered Talc, 

Silicate of Magnesium. 

Talc should be finely powdered, and well washed with hot 
water, slightly acidulated with hydrochloric acid, and again 
washed' with hot water to remove all traces of acid, and then 
dried. 

Used iu pharmacy in place of Carb. of Magnesium or Phosphate 
of Calcium to aid in dissolving essential oils and resins in 
watery liquids, on account of its insolubility in liquids. Exter- 
nally as u dusting powder. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



*TAPIOCA. 

from the rhizome 
Manihot, L.), an 
Gmelin) Nat. Ore 

ft), lb. \ lb. oz. 

"Tinctura Aloes Composita. 

Compound Tincture of Aloes, G. P. 

Swedish Bitters; Elixir, or Essence, of Life. Elixir ad 
longam vitam. 

Aloes 6 parts, Rhubarb, Gentian, Zedoary, Saffron, each, 1 
part, and Diluted Alcohol 200 parts. Macerate. 

DOSE.— 30 to 60 minims (2.0—4.0 C. c). A popu- 
lar stomachic and aperient in Europe, and also in some parts 
of this country. The older formula, and to which Elixir ad. 
longam vitam more correctly applies, was : Aloes and White 
Agaric, each, 5 oz. , Rhubarb, Ginger, Gentian, Angelica Root, 
Myrrh, and Theriac, each, 1% oz., Saffron % oz., Diluted Alcohol 
2 gallons. 

lb. lb. \ rb. oz. 

*TinctTira Ferri Citro-Chloridi. 

Tincture of Citro- Chloride of Iron. 

Tasteless Tincture of Iron. 

Dissolve Citric Acid 2.100 grains in 4 fl. oz. of Water; heat to 
the boiling point, and gradually add Bicarbonate of Sodium 
2,270 grains; when effervescence has ceased, add Solution Chlor- 
ide of Iron, U S. P., 4 fl. oz. To the cold solution add Water to 
make it measure 12 fl. oz., and finally Alcohol 4 fl. oz. (About 
the same strength as the officinal Tincture of Chloride of Iron). 

DOSE.— 10 to 30 minims (0.6—2.0 C. a), largely 
diluted with water. 



ft). lb. \ ft). 



181 



TROCHISCI KRAMERJUE. 

Troches of JLrameria. 

Ext. of Krameria 100, Sugar 1000, and Tragacanth 25 grains. 
With Orange Flower Water to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — 3 to 8 lozenges, as an astringent in relaxed 
bowels, or 1 occasionally iu irritation of the throat. 

lb. lb. \ lb. oz. 



TROCHISCI MAGIESM. 
Troches of Magnesia. 

Magnesia 300, Nutmeg 15, and Sugar 900 grains. With Muci- 
lage of Tragacanth to make 100 troches. 

DOSE. — 2 to 4 lozenges, as an antacid. 

ft>. ft). i ft). oz. 



Troelrisci Menth.se Piperitae. 

Troches of Peppermint, 

Oil of Peppermint 15, and Sugar 1200 grains; with Mucilage 
of Tragacanth to make 100 troches. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



*Velpean's Diarrhoea Mixture. 

Tinct. of Opium, Comp. Tinct. of Catechu and Spirit of Cam- 
phor, each, 1 fl. oz. 

DOSE. — 20 to 40 minims after each movement of 
the bowels. Each teaspoonful contains from 7 to 12 minims 
of Tinct. of Opium, and the doses must be regulated accordingly. 

ft). ft). \ ft). OZ. 



^WARBURG'S TINCTURE. 

The articles in [ ] are substituted for the obsolete Confection 
of Damocratis, in place of -which some manufacturers use 
Electuarium Theriaca. The amount of Aloes has been reduced 
from 212 to 160 grains, so that the Tincture contains 10 grains, 
each, of Aloes and Quinine in each fl. ounce. 

Soc. Aloes 160 grains, Rhubarb and Angelica Seed (or Boot), 
each, 60 grains; Elecampane, Saffron, Fennel Seed, each, 30 
grains; Gentian,. Zedoary, Cubeb, Myrrh, Camphor, White 
Agaric, [Serpen taria, Valerian], each, 15 grains; Sulphate of 
Quinine 160 grains. With a mixture of 3 parts cf Alcohol to 2 
parts of Water, by measure, make 16 fl. oz. of Tincture ; reserving 
the Camphor and Quinine which are dissolved in the product; 
then filter. It is sometimes prepared without the aloes. 

DOSE. — As originally used in remittent fevers, £ fl. 
oz. was given, without dilution, after the bowels of the patient 
had been freely opened with a purgative, all drink being with- 
held ; and after 3 hours another % oz. was given. 

ft). ft). \ ft). oz. 



Notk.— The Draft of the National Formulary presents the 
following formula for Warburg's Tincture, without aloes: — 
Ehubarb, Angelica Seed, each, 448 gr., Powd. Opium, 16 gr., 
Elecampane, Saffron, Fennel, each, 224 gr., Gentian, Zedoary, 
Cubeb, Myrrh, White Agaric, Camphor, each, 112 gr., Prepared 
Chalk 224" gr., Sulphate' of Quinine 1280 gr., Diluted Alcohol 
enough to make 8 pints. 

The fibrous vegetable drugs are reduced to a moderately coarse 
powder, mixed with the Opium, Myrrh and Camphor, digested 
in a close vessel for 12 hours with 7 pints of Diluted Alcohol, on 
a water-bath, avoiding the loss of alcohol as much as possible; 
then strained bv expression. Add the Sulphate of Quinine, 
heat till dissolve'd, and allow to cool. Finally add the Chalk, 
mix i ntimately and filter. Pass enough Diluted Alcohol through 
the residue on the filter to make the tincture measure 8 pints. 

Note. — When Warburg's Tincture, without specification, is 
prescribed, add 28 gr. Aqueous Ext. of Aloes to each pint. 



ECLECTIC RESINOIDS. 



These so-called "concentrated medicines" are prepared, for 
the most part, by evaporating, or distilling off', the alcohol of a 
saturated alcoholic tincture of the drug, until reduced nearly to 
the consistence of honey, and then gradually poured into about 
100 parts of cold water' (below 50° F.). When the precipitate 
has settled the water is poured off, and the precipitate (resinoid) 
is washed twice with fresh portions of cold water, by decanta- 
tion. The resinoid is then spread out, in thin layers, and dried 
in a cool place, free from dust. They must not be confounded 
with the alkaloids and true, active principles of drugs, although 
unfortunately having the same name, except the usual final (e) 
in alkaloids. 



NAMES. 


OBTAINED FROM. 


DOSE IN 
GRAINS. 






&toA 

£to2 
2 to 10 








Smooth (Tag) Alder, Alnus serrulata. 
Vir. Creeper, Ampelopsis quinquefolia 
Indian Hemp, Apocynum cannabinum 




2 to 4 




£tol 

A to a 

2 to 4 






Pleurisy Root, Asdepias tuberosa 

Wild Indigo, Baptisia tinctoria 




1 to 3 




2 to 4 






2 to 4 






£to2 


Caiilophyllin 


Blue CohoshCaulophytlum thalictroides 

Red-Root, Ceanottois americanus 

Choke-Cherry, Prunus virginiana, L. 


£to2 
1 to 2 




2 to 10 




lto2 


Chitnaphilin 

Chionanthin 

Ciniicifugin ... 


Pipsissewa, Chimapjlxila umbellata 

Fringe Tree, Chionanthus virginica... 
Black Snakeroot, Cimicifugaracemosa 

Stoneroot, Collinsonia canadensis 

Colocynth, Citrullus Colocynthis 


2 to 3 
lto3 
$to2 
2 to 4 




Jtol 




2to5 




Turkey Corn, Dicentra canadensis.,... 
Yellow Lady's Slipper, Cypripedium 


lto3 








lto3 






ItoJ 






1 to 4 




Ergot 


t^toj 


Erythroxylin 




£tol 


Wahoo, Euonymus atropurpureus 

Boneset, Eupatorium perfolialum 

Queen-of-the-Meadow, Eupatorium 


£to3 


Eupatorin (perfo.1 
Eupatorin (purp.) 


lto3 
lto4 


Euphorbin 


Flowering Spurge, Euphorbia corollata 


*to2 




Amer. Calumba, Frasera Walteri 

Yellow Jasmine, Gelsernium semper- 


lto3 








£to£ 




Cranesbill, Geranium maculatum 

Cotton Root, Gossypium herbaceum... 
Witch Hazel, Hamamelis virginica.... 


1 to 3 




1 too 


Hamamelin 


lto3 
£to3 




Golden Seal, Hydrastis canadensis 

Hyoscyamus, Hyoscyamus niger 


1 to 2 


Hyoscyamin 


|tol 
1 to 3 






2 to 4 






1 to 3 






2 too 


Leontodin 


Dandelion, Taraxacum dens-leonis 

Culver's Root, Leptandra virginica.... 


2 to 4 
2 to 4 




£to3 


Lupulin 

Lycopin 

Macrotin 

Menispermin 




lto2 


Bugle-Weed, Lycopus virginicus 

Same as Ciniicifugin [dense. 

Yellow Parilla, Menispermum cana- 


lto4 

lto4 
lto3 


Phytolaccin 

Populin 

Podophyllin 

Prunin 


Poke Root, Phytolacca decandra 

Popular Bark, Populus tremuloides 


1 to 3 

2 to 4 
J to 2 


Wild Cherry, Prunus (cerasus) serotina 


2 to 3 
lto3 


Rhein 




lto4 




Smooth Sumach, Phtis glabra 


1 to 2 




1 to 3 




Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis 


lto3 




lto2 






lto3 






2 to 5 


Stillingin 

Trilliin 


Queen's-Root, SliUingia sylvatica 


1 to 3 

2 to 4 




American Hellebore, Veratrum viride 


itoi 




lto3 


"Viburnin (prun.). 
Xanthoxylin 


Black Haw, Viburnum pruni folium... 
Prickly Ash, Xanthoxylumfraxineum 


ltoS 
lto2 



NEW REMEDIES. 



We considered it important to bring together a short account 
of many of the new remedies recently introduced, a number 
of which are so far only noticed in journals and trade circulars. 

MTHOXT - CAFFEINE.— This body is formed by the 
action of an alcoholic solution of potassa on Broni-Caffeine. It 
occurs in white crystalline needles; insoluble in water; very 
slightly soluble in alcohol or ether. It is a sedative and narco- 
tic. Dose, 4 to 15 grains in 24 hours. A single dose of 4 grains 
(0.25 Gin.) should not be exceeded. It is best dissolved, with an 
equal amount of salicylic acid, in water. It sometimes succeeds 
in migraine when other remedies fail. 

AGAMICIN. — An active principle from White (Larch) 
Agaric, Polyporus officinalis. It is not an alkaloid, but a feeble 
acid. It is in the form of a white, amorphous powder. The 
commencing dose should not exceed A of a grain (0.005 Gm.), 
although it is not considered poisonous when free from the red 
resin wnich the Agaracin formerly contained, and rendered it 
strongly cathartic. It is employed in the ni^ht-sweats of 
phthisical patients, and as it sometimes acts on the bowels it is 
suitably combined with Dover's Powder as follows : Agaracin 8 
grains, Dover's Powder 116 grains, Althaea powder 60 grains, to 
be made into 100 pills with mucilage. Dose, 1 or 2 at bed-time. 
Excessive sweating, produced by medicine or other causes, may 
be controlled by Agaracin. It produces painful irritation when 
used hypodermicafly. 

AIjOIN— It is said that Aloin is the only purgative that can 
be properly used hypoderrnically. It is useful when it is not 

Sossible to administer a purgative by mouth. The dose, bypo- 
ermically, is 2 to 3% grains, dissolved in water. 

ANTIFEBBIN.—A derivative of aniline, viz., phenylacet- 
amide or acetanilide. It is in the form of a white crystalline 
powder, soluble in 180 parts of cold water (42.8° F.), more readily 
soluble in alcohol. The dose is 5 to 30 grains per day. Its effects 
are manifested in an hour, and fully developed in 4 hours. It 
has antipyretic powers which are said to be exerted more 
promptly and from smaller doses than is the case with antipyrin. 

ANTIBYBIN; Dimethyloxy-chinizin.—K white, crystalline 
powder, prepared synthetically from certain constituents of 
coal-tar. Soluble in water, in less than an equal weight, and 
freely soluble in alcohol and chloroform. It is said to lower the 
temperature of fever patients from 3}/> to 5 }/? F , and produce a re- 
freshing sleep for 5 or 6 hours, by administering 15 grains at 9 
P.m., and 7% grains, each, at 10 and 11 p.m., dissolved in water or 
wine when taken. As much as 75 grains have been given in 
three divided doses, proportioned as above. The following mix- 
ture has been proposed in typhoid fever: Antipyrin 20, Jamaica 
Rum 30, Water 150, and Syrup 150 parts; dose, a teaspoonful 
3 times a day. The dose for children is from 1 to \% grains, for 
each year of a child's age. Antipyrin is not an antiperiodic, 
and is considered useless in intermittents. Incompatible with 
spirit of nitrous ether. 

APJOTj —In the form of white crystals; a stearopten of the 
essential oil of Parsley fruit. The dose is 4 grains (0.25 Gm.), 
and used in intermittents and dysmenorrhcea. Apiol is also the 
term applied to the ethereal extract of the fruit in a liquid 
form. — See Apiol, p. 16. 

ARBTJTIN.—A glucoside from Uva Ursi. It is freely solu- 
ble in water, less soluble in alcohol. When boiled with diluted 
acids it is resolved into glucose and hydrochinon. Dose, 8 to 15 
grains (0.5 — 1.0 Gm.), in solution or powder. Considered useful 
m catarrh of the bladder. 

ASEYTOTj— This term is applied to a 33% per cent, solution 
of Orthoxyphenol-Sulphonic Acid. (The name Sozolic Acid has 
been recently proposed for it.) It has been recommended as a 
substitute for Carbolic and Salicylic Acids. It possesses their 
antiseptic properties, and is soluble in water, alcohol and glyce- 
rin in all proportions. It is said to be free from the irritant 
and toxic properties of Carbolic Acid, and is therefore recom- 
mended in extensive surgical operations (opening of the abdom- 
inal cavity, etc.). It is not escharotic when applied to delicate 
tissues, and may be used in opthalmic practice. It has anti- 
septic properties in a solution of 1 in 1,000. 

The internal doae is intermediate between Carbolic and 
Salicylic Acids. 

183 



184 NEW REMEDIES. 



AVENINE.—A supposed alkaloid of oats, (Avena saliva, 
L.), in the form of a brown powder, aromatic vanilla-like odor, 
having the characteristic reactions of alkaloids. Soluble in 
diluted alcohol. It is a nitrogenous body, aud is supposed to 
exert its physiological action to stimulate the motor cells of the 
nervous system. 

AVENIN. — A protein compound, closely resembling legu- 
min, and sometimes called Oat-legumin. It is a grayish-white 
tasteless powder. Insoluble in the usual solvents— water, alco- 
hol, ether ; but soluble in weak alkaline solutions. When heated 
on platinum it diffuses the characteristic odor of burnt hair. 

1. BISMUTH SALICYLATE (with about 40 per cent, 
of oxide). 2. BISMUTH SALICYLATE, basic(with about 
63 per cent, of oxide^. It is supposed that the antiseptic proper- 
ties of Bismuth are increased by the combination T\ith Salicylic 
Acid. Considered useful in chronic diarrhoea, and the diarrhoea 
of phthisical patients. Dose, about 8 grains (0.5 Gm.). Dr. Sol- 

§er, Berlin, uses the following: Bismuth Salicyl. (basic), and 
ugarof Milk, each, 6% drachms (25.0 Gm.), to be diviiea into 
40 powders, and 1 powder to be taken every 8 hours. Constipa- 
tion must be relieved by castor oil. Should toxic effects occur 
in the use of Bismuth (pain in the stomach; tongue marked 
with black streaks in the middle, vomiting, etc.) they must be 
combatted with an emetic (apomorphine), purgative and muci- 
laginous drinks, alternated by ice pills. 

CAFFEINE.— E. Merck announces that he has been enabled 
to form true salts with this base, and offers Benzoate, Hydro- 
bromate, Hydrochlorate, Nitrate, Salicylate, and Valerianate of 
Caffeine. He calls especial attention to his double salts : 

Caffeine Sodio-Benzoate (45.8 per cent. Caffeine). 
Caffeine Sodio-Hydrobromate (52 per cent. Caffeine). 
Caffeine Sodio-Cinnamylate (62% per cent. Caffeine). 
Caffeine Sod io-Salicy late (62% per cent. Caffeine). 

Riegel and some other investigators recommend these salts ai 
substitutes for Digitalis, and on account of their ready solubility 
suitable for hypodermic use. Riegel names the dose of pure 
Caffeine at 12 grains per day, which may be increased to 30 
grains, and on this basis calculates the dose of the salts and 
double salts. The G. P. names 9 grains Caffeine the daily maxi- 
mum dose. 

CAFFEINE CITRATE— of the Brit. Pharni. is prepared 
by dissolving equal parts of Caffeine and Citric Acid, in double 
their amount of water, evaporating to dryness on a water-bath, 
and powdering. Though a mechanical mixture, it dissolves to 
a clear solution in water, and has a definite composition. 

CANNABINON.—A name given to a new, soft, resinous 
extract of Cannabis indica. Insoluble in water; soluble in 
alcohol, ether, chloroform and ethereal and fatty oils. It pos- 
sesses the sedative and soporific properties of Indian Hemp, in 
a concentrated form. Dose, % to 1% grains (0.05—0 1 Gm.). 
Not being easily dispensed, on account of its viscid nature, it is 
best triturated with 10 parts of Sugar of Milk, which compound 
is also offered in the market— the dose being ten times the 
above. 

CANNABINE TANNATE.— Probably a combination of 
Cannabinon with 10 parts of Tannic Acid. An amorphous 
powder, almost insoluble in water. Sedative and hypnotic in 
neuralgia and nervous excitement ; also in tetanus, hydrophobia, 
and strychnine-poisoning. Ordinary dose, 4 to 15 grains (0.25 — 
1.0 Gm.). In delirium, etc., up to 24 grains (1.5 Gm.). Used as 
an antispasmodic in ordinary cases. 

CHINOLINE.— When recently prepared a colorless liquid. 
A derivative of Phenol, and the starting-point of Kairine, Anti- 
pyrine, etc. As a remedy in periodic and typhus fevers it was 
described by G. Wertheim in 1849. The Tartrate of Chinoline, 
recommended by Donath, is crystalline, has a bitter taste, and is 
soluble in water. It has antiseptic and antipyretic properties. 
It has been used in typhoid fever, in which it acts similarly to 
Hydrochinon. It is said that it has a favorable action on arti- 
cular rheumatism and on facial erysipelas. Acute enlargements 
of the spleen are reduced by Chinoline. Dose, 8 to 30 grains 
(0.5—2.0 Gm.). several times a day, in wafers, or dissolved in 50- 
parts, each, of water and an agreeable syrup. It does not agree 
with phthisical patients. 

COCAINE.— An alkaloid from the leaves of Eryihrozylon 
Coca, a South American shrub, wild and cultivated. The pure 
alkaloid is in colorless, transparent crystals, soluble in about 700 
parts of water, but more freely in alcohol and ether. The 
citrate, hydrobromate, hydrochlorate, salicylate and tartrate of 
Cocaine are prepared. The hydrochlorate is the salt most gen- 
erally employed. Dr. Kavl Koller, of Vienna, was the first who 
discovered the use of Cocaine as a local anaesthetic ; and his dis- 
covery was announced by Dr. Brettaur, on December 17 and 18, 
1884. It is used as a local anaesthesia to the mucous membranes 
by applviog a 2 or 4 per cent, solution. Also in the form of an 
oieate with 5 per cent, of the alkaloid. By the addition of % of 
a grain to each dose of a hypodermic injection of corrosive sub- 



NEW REMEDIES. 



lima to, the usual painful irritation caused by the sublimate is 
considerably lessened. The dose by mouth is 'from , l a to 1 grain. 
The salts are nearly all freely soluble in water. The best, anti- 
dote to Cocaine-poisoning is Amyl nitrite, according to Dr. 
Schilling. 

COLCHICINE.— The active principle found in all parts of 
Cotchicum autumna/e. It is a very powerful poison, and should 
not be given in doses exceeding the ^ to 3 ^ P art of a grain 
(0.0005— -0.002 Gin.), two or three times a day in gout or rheuma- 
tism. Not suitable for hypodermic use. Colchiceine is a de- 
composition product of Colchicine, and is equally, and some 
assert more, poisonous than Colchicine. 

CONVA LLA M ARIN and CONVALLARIN are two 

glucosides prepared from the flowers of Convnllaria majalis, L. 
The first is a heart-poison, like Digitalin — the latter an emeto- 
cathartic. 

The different commercial products are not of uniform activity. 
M. Merck says his Con vail amarin may be administered several 
times a davj hypodermically, in doses of T x 3 , £ to -J of a grain 
(0.005 — 0.01—0.02 Gm.). Maragliano found prompt and charac- 
teristic Digitalin action from the use of Merck's, while Leu- 
bacher saw alarming symptoms from an unknown product. 

DIASTASE. — A principle developed in the germinating 
of barley or other grain. It has the property of converting 
starch into dextrin and sugar. It resembles ptyalin in its action 
as a ferment, and aids in the digestion of starchy food. Dose, 5 
to 15 grains. 

DIGIT ALINUM; DIGITALIN.- The articles of com- 
merce, bearing this name, are compounds of the more or less 
active principles contained in Digitalis; and it will be of inter- 
est to enumerate and describe the principal Digitalins of com- 
merce, but before doing so it will be necessary to name the con- 
stituents of Digitalis, according to Schmiedeberg. 1. Digitonm, 
resembling Saponin in properties and action, has no character- 
istic action of Digitalis, and is soluble in water. 2. Digitalein, 
an amorphous glucoside, very soluble in water. 3. Digitalin 
(Schmiedeberg's), a crystallizable glucoside, insoluble in water. 
4. Digitoxin, not a glucoside, which may be converted without 
splitting up into toxiresin, insoluble in water. 5. Digitin, a pas- 
sive Digitalin, or inert crystallizable substance, without action 
on the organism. Besides these there are some decomposition 
products of no interest under consideration. 

The commercial Digitalins, according to Merck, are : 

1. " Digitalin pur. pulv." ; German Digitalin. — It consists 
principally of Digitalein, with a little Digitonin and Digitalin. 
On account of the solubility of Digitalein in water, it is not 
cumulative, nor irritating when used hypodermically. This 
German Digitalin is also soluble in alcohol ; insoluble in ether 
and chloroform. Dose, ^ to ^ of a grain. 

2." Digitaline crystallisee Nativelle" ; Nativelle's crys- 
tallized Digitaline. — The most active physiologically. In small, 
white, shining needles, insoluble in cold or boiling water, in 
ether or benzol; but readily soluble in chloroform. It is the 
type of the French Digitalins, consists mostly of Digitoxin, 
which is the most active and poisonous principle of Digitalis. 
Itis not a glucoside. It is cumulative. Dose, ^ to T £- of a grain- 

3." Dig italin<>. amor phe EComolle"; Ilomolle's amorphous 
Digitalin. — A white or yellowish-white powder, of a very bitter 
taste, slightly soluhb in water and ether; readily soluble in 
alcohol and chloroform. It consists principally of Digitalin (a 
crystallizable glucoside. Dose, ^ to ^ of a grain. 

The second and third enumerated above dissolve in concen- 
trated hydrochloric acid with a green color. 

Merck offers three preparations, viz.: (a) " Digitalin, pur. 
piili-:' A yellowish-white powder, which, he says, has always 
an uniform composition, and on which the physician can rely 
and agrees with the German Digitalin, No. 1. (b) "Digitali- 
num ergstallisatum". It is identical with Digitin, and is a 
side product in preparing Amorphous Digitalin. Dissolves with 
difficulty in cold water, more readily in hot water, and in alco- 
hol; insoluble in ether and chloroform, (c) " Digitoxin? 
This Merck claims to be pure Digitoxin, the most active and 
poisonous of all the principles in Digitalis, and contained 
therein only to the extent of 1 or 2 parts in 1,000. From an 
alcoholic solution it crystallizes in fine, concentrically aggrega- 
ted needles. Insoluble in water; readily soluble in alcohol and 
chloroform. As previously stated Digitoxin is cumulative ; and 
it is irritating to the skin when used hypodermically. On 
account of its great activity it should not be dispensed, (d) 
"Digitalin. amor ph. Th. gallic, et I*h. belgic"; Amor- 
phous Digitalin of the French and Belgium Pharmacopoeias. An 
amorphous powder, nearly insoluble in water and ether; freely 
soluble in alcohol and chloroform. Colored green by hydro- 
chloric acid. In composition it resembles No. 3, (Homoile'si. 
It also possesses cumulative and irritant properties. 



NEW REMEDIES. 



x 



JSJEEIOTROPIN ; Piperonal; Methene-protocatechuie Alde- 
hyde. — A derivative of Piperine. Owing to its remarkable helio- 
trope-like odor it lias found considerable use in perfumery. 
It is in the form of colorless crystals, difficultly soluble in 
water ; freely soluble in alcohol and ether. In 1879 it was sold 
by the manufacturer, in Germany, at 3,000 marks per kilo- 
gramme, and at present (1886), owing to improvements in man- 
ufacture, the price is 450 marks for the same quantity. 

HIPPURATE OF CALCIZTM.—A white powder, solu- 
ble in water. It is used in complaints that owe their cause to 
an excess of uric acid in the system. It is claimed that favor- 
able results have been obtained in phosphaturia, cystitis, asso- 
ciated with muco-alkaline condition of the urine; strumo'us 
complaints, and incipient cyrrhose formation of the liver, con- 
nected with increased formation of urates. The dose is about 
10 grains (0.6 6m.). Hippurate of Sodium, and of Lithium, are 
employed in the same doses and for the same complaints. 

HOM ATROPINE — This is an artificial alkaloid, one of a 
series of alkaloids Prof. Ladenburg produced by the union of 
tropic acid and tropine. 

HOM ATROPINE STYDROBROMATE.— This salt is 
soluble in 10 parts of water. It is used in ophthalmic practice. 
Dr. Hirschberg uses a one per cent, solution. The dilatation 
of the pupil commences in 15 to 30 minutes, is at its maximum in 
one hour, and passes off in 5 or 6 hours. The patients can 
therefore much sooner follow their usual occupation than when 
atropine is employed. 

HYDRO O WIN ON ; HYDROQT7INONE (Paradihy- 
droxyl-benzol or Orlhobioxy-benzol ) is isomeric with resorcin 
and pyrocatechin, and similar in physiological action, and 
power to depress febrile temperatures. Hydrochinon is a white, 
crystalline powder, soluble in water. Dose, 5, 15 to 30 grains. 

UYPNO YE; Acetophenone ; Phenyl-Melhy I- Ketone — A color- 
less liquid, which is said to cause generally a deep sleep, in an 
adult in the dose of % to 2% grains, (0.05—0.15 Gm.). Best 
given in gelatin capsules, mixed with glycerin. It is claimed 
to excel in alcoholism the activity of paraldehyde and chloral. 
According to Laborde, Hypnone strongly retards the excitability 
of the vagus, depresses the pressure of the blood, and changes 
the rythm of respiration, and therefore requires cautious ad- 
ministration. It is said to be converted in the organism into 
carbonic and benzoic acids, and to be finally eliminated as hip- 
puric acid in the urine. 

HYOSCINE. — An amorphous, semi-liquid alkaloid from 
Hyoscyamus niger L. The Hydrobromate and the Hydriodate 
of Hyoscine are usually employed. Both salts are soluble in 
water, and are considered ten times as active as Hyoscyamine. 
It is said that the commercial " amorphous sulphate of hyoscy- 
amine" consists chiefly of sulphate of hyoscine. It resembles 
atropine in its action, but having greater antispasmodic prop- 
erties and being only about half as powerful. The dose of the 
salts of Hyoscine is given at T ^ to 3 V of a grain (0.0005 — 0.002 Gm.). 
As a mydriatic to be instilled in the eye, 1 part is dissolved in 
1,000 parts of distilled water. It causes more prompt, but less 
persistent dilatation of the pupil than atropine. Prof. Robert 
considers it as occupying the front rank as a sedative in mania- 
cal impulses, on account of its prompt action and freedom from 
danger in diseases of the heart, in the small dose of a milli- 
gramme. B x j of a grain. 

Prof. II. C. Wood considers hydrobromate of hyoscine very 
valuable in melancholia, with agitation, hypodermically, in 
doses of ^ to ^5 of a grain; and it is never followed by any 
local irritation. By mouth it acts with less certainty; and as 
he states, "it is often much easier to give hypodermic injection 
to a violent maniac than to get him to take medicine. Although 
in most cases larger doses are required, it is not safe to begin 
with more than j}^ part of a grain." As an ordinary hypnotic 
the hypodermic dose is stated at ^ to ^hs of a g rain > an( l in- 
ternally t^ts to s's of a grain. 

ICHTHYOE.— It is obtained by distilling a peculiar bitu- 
minous deposit, near Seefeld, in Tyrol, discovered by Dr. K. 
Bchroeter. The deposit consists of immense layers, 5,000 feet 
above the present level of the sea, of fossil fishes and marine 
animals of extinct species. It contains from 2.5 to 10 per cent, 
of sulphur. Different compounds are prepared, viz. : Sulpho- 
ichthyolate of Ammonium, of Sodium, and of Zinc. The 
former compound is now generally preferred, especially for 
internal use. Its value consists in its high percentage ol sul- 
phur, its solubility in water, and its freedom from toxic proper- 
ties. It is used both internally and externally in various forms 
of rheumatism, gout, etc., also in parasitic skin diseases, eczema, 
etc., variously diluted with water, or in the form of an ointment 
with benzoinated lard, lanolin, etc. 

The dose internally is about 1% grains (0.1 Gm.), in pills or 
solution, as an anodyne in rheumatism. 

IODOE; Tetra-iodo-pyrrol. — Discovered by Drs. G. Ciamician 
and P. Silber,of Borne, and is now manufactured under a patent 
by Kalle & Co., Germany. Bone-oil (Dippel's animal oil) among 



NEW REMEDIES. 187 



other constituents contains a weak base called pyrrol; this, 
■when purified, is acted upon by iodine in the presence of an 
alkali, and Iodol is precipitated. As found in commerce it is a 
crystalline, tasteless powder, with a pale brownish tint, and 
feeble odor of Thymol, and feels like French chalk. Insoluble 
in water, soluble in 3 parts of alcohol, freely in ether and chlo- 
roform, and in about 6 parts of warm olive oil. It is decomposed 
above 21_° F., contains 8-.D7 per cent, iodine. 

Iodol is used in medicine for the same purposes as iodoform. 
It has similar effects, but the advantage of being nearly odor- 
less, harmless when absorbtd, and less irritating to wounded 
surfaces. It may be applied in the form of powder to the 
wounds, or cotton impregnated with an alcoholic solution, or 

fauze impregnated with a 5 per cent, solution in alcohol, and 
ried. The gauze will, however, become brown, from the libera- 
tion of iodine. A solution of 1 part of Iodol in 16 of alcohol 
and 34 of glycerin had heen recommended, but Prof. Bardele- 
ben, of Berlin, received no benefit from its use. 

JKAIRINJE.— The hydrochlorate of an artificial alkaloid 
prepared from Chinoline. A grayish or yellowish, crystalline 
powder, freely soluble in water. Prof. Filehne, who experi- 
mented with it as an antipyretic, commences with 4 or 5 grains, 
repeating the dose every 2* or 3 hours, and increasing it to 8, or 
even 15 grains, according to its influence in reducing the tem- 
perature. It is best administered in wafers or capsules, and 
water taken after each dose. 

KOSIN (cryst.). KOTTSSJEIN (amorph.). — The active 
principles of Brayera. Koussein is a mixture of Kosin with 
some resinous matter, and is given in tape-worm in doses of 25 
to 30 grains (1.5 — 2.0 Gni.). Kosin is pleasanter to take, dose 15 
grains (1.0 Gm.) 

IjACMOID. — It is prepared by the action of nitrite of 
sodium on resorcin. As a substitute for Litmus, it is more sen- 
sitive than the latter, and more generally applicable than Phen- 
olphthalein. As a test solution, 0.5 Gm. is dissolved in 100 C.c, 
each, of water and alcohol. 

ZAXOZIN773I; ZANOJLIN.—A purified, fatty secretion 
(cholesterin-fat) of sheep's wool. It is a normal secretion in 
wool, and also in the skin, nails and keratinous tissues generally. 

It is considered valuable as a base for ointments; being more 
permanent than the glycerin-fats, and much more readily 
absorbed, and on this account it is a valuable vehicle when 
medication is to be affected through the skin, while on the 
other hand, it would seem objectionable on this account when 
an active medicine is intended to act only locally. The pliancy 
of lanoline ointments is increased by the addition of 20 per cent, 
of lard, or made firmer by tallow, without affecting their other 
qualities. 

MJENTHOZ — That which is procured by the fractional 
distillation from oil of peppermint has been named Pipmenthol. 
The Japanese or Chinese menthol is said to be the product of 
Mentha arvensis, var. piperascens, a plant allied to Mentha cana- 
densis, L. The menthol cones are made by pouring melted pure 
menthol into the desired shaped tin moulds, and allowing it to 
crystallize at a low temperature (usually in an ice-chest) for 12 
hours. According to MacDonald menthol has double the anti- 
septic properties of carbolic acid. A solution of 1 in 1,000 part* 
of water destroys the lower organisms. 

OSMIC ACID ; Tetroxide of Osmium.— A volatile, strongly- 
odorous, crystalline compound, produced by the action of hydro- 
chloric acid on osmium or either of its lower oxides. Its vapor 
is very pungent and poisonous. Osmate of Potassium, a purple, 
crystalline powder, is g ntrally preferred, as being more man- 
ageable. Both are used for the same purposes, and in the same 
dose. They have been used in a one per cent, solution by In eit- 
her, hypodermically in peripheral neuralgia. Me-hr us- d it in 
ischiatic rheumatism. Szumann and Eulenburg recommend 
parenchymals injection in goitre. Delbastille injects in sar- 
coma and lymphoma. 

PANCPEATIN. — It is a grayish-white powder, obtained 
from the pancreas of the hog. It'has been used in the -various- 
forms of indigestion, and in chlorosis, anaemia, hy-teria. etc., in 
combination withironandthecinchf.na alkaloids wi;h apparent 
success. Gehe & Co., in their Circular, Sept., 1885, state that it 
isin very feeble demand, b.'injr reported as altogether without 
value, an 1 destroyed by the acid contents of the stomach. It is 
given in the dose of 10 to 20 grains, several times a day, alter 
meals. In the diarrhoea of infants, it is best given in sweetened 
milk. 

PAPAYOTIN— A vegetable digestive ferment obtained 
from the juice of the fruit of fh» melon-tree or Papaw (C< !r ; ca 
Pnpaya,Jj.). It has been used with satisfactory results in dis- 
solving the exudation in membranous croup and diphtheria. 
A solution of about 1 part of Papayotin, dissolved in 5 parts, 
each, of Glycerin and Wnter, may" be applied hourly to the 
diphtheritic" membrane. It is considered useless in the infil- 
trated form. It has also been recommended in dyspepsia, from 
1 to 5 grains may be taken after meals. 



188 NEW REMEDIES. 



PA.JtA-COTOIN.-K crystalline principle from Coto Bark. 
It is less active and less soluble than Cotoin, and may be viewed 
to bear the same relation to Cotoin that Cinchonine does to 
Quinine. The dose is variously stated, as is the case with Cotoin, 
but may be set down at 1% to 3 grains (0.1 — 0.2 Gm.).— See 
Cotoin, p. 41. 

PARALDEHYDE.— A polymeric modification of Alde- 
hyde ; a colorless liquid, above 51° F., of a peculiar ethereal 
odor. Sp. gr. 0.998. It boils at about 225° F., soluble in 8 parts 
of water at 52° F., sparingly soluble in warm water. It is used 
as an anodyne and hypnotic. It does not paralyze the heart. 
The dose is from 30, 60 to 90 grains. It is not so persistent in 
its action as Chloral, but safer. A mixture of 30 or 60 grains 
of Paraldehyde, with Mucilage of Acacia and Syrup of Orange, 
each, 5 fl. drachms, and Water 10 fl. drachms, may be taken at 
one dose. It has been used in rheumatism, hysteria, dementia 
paralytica, and in ordinary insomnia. 

PELLETIERINE.— In the bark of the root, as well as in 
the stem of Punica G-ranatum, L. are found 4 alkaloids : Pelle- 
tierine (Punicine), Isopelletierine, Methylpelletierine and Pseu- 
dopelletierine. Only the first two possess taeniafuge properties. 
They are uncrystallizable, and are separated with difficulty, so 
the combination is simply known as Pelletierine, in commerce. 
The salts of this, the sulphate and the tannate, are chiefly used. 
The sulphate is a syrupy liquid, and is sometimes sold in a 10 
per cent, solution of 4 grammes, containing 0.4 grammes of the 
sulphate — sufficient for one case of tape-worm. The sulphate 
is best given in the following formula: Pelletierine Sulphate 6 
grains, Tannic Acid 8 grains, Distilled Water 1 fl. oz. To be 
taken at one dose, or in two portions, in the course of half an 
hour. A glass of water should be swallowed immediately after 
the medicine, and followed in half an hour by 2% drachms of 
Senna in infusion, flavored with Syrup of Orange. 

PELLETIETtlNE TANNATE. -A dry powder, is given 
in the dose of 24 grains (1.5 Gm.) in one or two portions, followed 
in half an hour by a cathartic dose of Senna. 

Pelletierine is said to augment the blood-pressure, and should 
therefore be given with caution to patients troubled with 
Aneurism. 

QUINTESSENTIAL OILS.— Schimmel & Co., Leipsic, 
Germany, (Fritzsche Brothers, New York), introduced these oils. 
They say, " Almost all essential oils are composed of two sepa- 
rate and distinct constituents, one of which is highly aromatic, 
and the more soluble part to which we have given the commer- 
cial name of 'Quintessential Oils,' and where chemists have 
already adopted a name [Anethol, Carvol, etc.], we have added 
the same. The other component, being less soluble and having 
but a faint ©dor, is eliminated. The separation of volatile oils 
into these components presents one of the grandest achieve- 
ments of modern chemistry." Their present list (which will be 
further supplemented) consists of the following, with wholesale 
prices per pound: — Oil of Anise (Anethol), $4.50; do., non plus 
ultra, $5.00; Oil of Calamus, $10.00; Oil of Caraway (Carvol), 
*4.25; Oil of Cassia, $5.00; Oil of Coriander. $20.00; Eucalyptus 
(Eucalyptol), $7.50; Oil of Ginger, $20.00; Oil of Juniper Berries 
(Juniperol), $6.00; Oil of Peppermint, liquid, $24.00; in crystals 
(Menthol), $7.00 ; Oil of Sassafras (Safrolj, $0.44; Oil of Thyme, 
crystals (Thymol), $7.00. 

HESOECIN.— Prepared from phenol-sulphonic acid, or by 
melting galbanum, ammoniac, etc., with potassa. It is in rhom- 
bic prisms or plates, and dissolves in 1% parts of water, less 
freely in alcohol. The claims held out for it as an antipyretic 
have not been sustained. Principally used as a caustic in 
syphiitic and tuberculous ulcers, epithelioma, and some forms 
of skin diseases. More recently it has been recommended in 
cases of septic, acute, and chronic diarrhoea. With the aid of 
heat 15 grains of Besorcin are dissolved in castor oil and given 
at one dose. Children one-fourth the amount. Totenbofer 
gives a teaspoonful of a solution (1 part to 60 of infusion of 
chamomile), to children, every 2 hours, in cholera infantum. 

SACCECABIN.—A coal-tar derivative of the benzol series, 
lately discovered by Constantine Fahlberg, of New York. Chem- 
ically it is an anhydrous acid, and named Orthosulphamin- 
benzoicAcid. It should not be confounded with the chemical 
heretofore known as Saccharin, (the anhydride of saccharic 
acid). Fahlberg's Saccharin is a white, crystalline substance, " 
soluble in 500 parts of water, and has, even when dissolved in 
10,000 parts of water, an intensely sweet taste and almond-like 
odor. It has been proposed for sweetening medicines and food, 
as it is considered perfectly harmless— at least in the high dilu- 
tions that are necessary for sweetening purposes. Having an 
acid constitution, it may be mixed with alkaloids, as Dr.L. 
Wolff claims ; with quinine, for instance, forming a sulphamin- 
benzoate of quinine, the bitter taste of the alkaloid being almost 
■completely masked. 

SAFHOL.— Owing to the frequent adulteration of oil of 
-sassafras, Schimmel & Co., of Leipsic, prepare the pure stearop- 
tene of the oil, known as Safrol. It is the real aromatic prin- 
ciple of the oil, and forms about nine-tenths of it. But Schimmel 
Jb Co. prepare their Safrol from Japanese Oil of Camphor. It is 



NEW REMEDIES. 



a colorless liquid, but congeals at a moderately cool temperature. 
Sp. gr. 1.108. It may be used for all purposes where the oil of 
sassafras is employed. As a by-product the manufacturers obtain 
a large amount of light Oil of Camphor, which may be used for 
dissolving gum-resins, caoutchouc, and as a cleansing material 
for removing grease, paint, hardened printers' ink, etc., and 
more readily than with oil of turpentine, and being less inflam- 
mable than the latter or benzine. It is offered, wholesale, at 10 
cents a pound. 

SALOL; Salicylate oj Phenylic Ether. — A substitution pro- 
duct, one H being replaced by the radical phenyl in salicylic 
acid. A white, crystalline powder, having a faint odor of oil 
of wintergreen, but little taste. Almost insoluble in water; 
soluble in alcohol, ether, and benzine. Favorable results have 
been reported from its use in rheumatism. It is said to be borne 
well by the stomach, and is not split up into salicylic acid and 
phenol until it has reached the duodenum, and come in contact 
with the pancreatic secretion. The dose of Salol, like that of 
salicylic acid, varies considerably, according to the nature of the 
case, but may be given to the extent of 2 drachms (8.0 Gm.) 
•during a day. It has been given in migraine, lumbago, chronic 
articular rheumatism, neuralgia, diabetes, catarrh of the blad- 
der, etc. The commencing dose for a phthisical patient should 
not be above 8 grains, or there may result too great a fall of 
temperature. 

SANTONIN ATE OF CALCIUM. — A white powder, 
insoluble in water. It is said not to be absorbed by the stomach 
to scarcely any extent, and therefore acts more powerfully as 
.an anthelmintic. Dose, % of a grain (0.05 Gm.). 

SCOPARIN and SPARTEINE.— Two active principles 
from Spartium Scoparium L. (Sarothamnus Scoparius, Koch). Sco- 
parin is neutral or somewhat acid, amorphous, or in stellate 
crystals, slightly soluble in water ; freely in alcohol and glycerin. 
It is considered the diuretic principle of Broom, and may be 
«iven in the dose of % to 1 grain ; best hypodermically, dissolved 
in water, with the aid. of a little ammonia. 

SPARTEINE is an oily liquid, colorless when pure and 
fresh, having a strongly alkaline reaction, rapidly changing 
under the influence of light and air to a yellow and brown color. 
It represents the narcotic principle of the plant. The Sulphate 
of Sparteine has been introduced as a substitute for Digitalis, as 
a heart-tonic, and is considered superior to the latter by Dr. 
Germain See, of Paris, while Dr. Shattuck, of Boston, found its 
use inconclusive. The dose named is ^ to % of a grain, or 30 
•drops of a 2 per cent, solution ; hypodermically, half that 
amount. 

T ANN ATE OF MERCURY.— It was first prepared (1884) 
by Dr. Lustgarten, of Vienna, and tried in Dr. Kaposi's clinic, 
in syphilis. The dose is 1% grains (0.1 Gm.), 3 to 4 times a day. 
It is said to act mildly, owing to the separation of mercury in 
minute globules in the intestines. A laxative effect should be 
icorrected by opium. 

TERPIN-SYDR ATE.— It is prepared by the action of 
nitric acid on oil of turpentine in the presence of alcohol. It 
is in the form of large, tasteless (some say "slightly nauseous) 
and inodorous crystals, soluble in 200 parts of water, and in 
about 7 of alcohol. In its action it is somewhat similar, but 
more active, than oil of turpentine. It has been recommended 
in bronchial affection, as an expectorant, in the dose of % to 1% 
grains. In larger doses, 3 to 10 grains, it is said to suppress ex- 
pectoration, and may be used in bronchorrhcea. It is best given 
in a weak alcoholic solution, and may be mixed with a suitable 
syrup. 

THAHINE. — A derivative of Paraoxychinoline. It forms 
salts with acids. The sulphate and tartrate of Thalline have 
been used as antipyretics. Both salts are soluble in water, and 
are bost given dissolved in water or wine, or in syrup of wild 
cherry. The dose is 3 to 5 grains, 3 to 5 times a day, at an inter- 
val of an hour between each dose. 

URETH.ANE; Ethyl^urethane ; Carbamate of Ethyl.— In white 
crystals of a peculiar taste, readily soluble in water. It should 
be odorless. The dose, as at first stated, 5 to 15 grains, as a hyp- 
notic, is now considered too small to be depended upon, and 30 
to 60 grains are administered. It may be given in powder, or 
-dissolved in water with suitable corrigents, especially for deli- 
cate persons and children. It is claimed to have the advantage 
over Paraldehyde in being easily taken and well borne by the 
natient. 



INDEX 

OF 

ENGLISH TERMS AND LATIN SYNONYMS. 



Note. — English names which may be readily known by the 
Latin terms are omitted. 



Ahies balsamea 149 

canadense 116 

exeelsa 115 

Acacia Catechu 32 

Acetophenon 186 

Acetanilide 183 

Acetate of copper...., 42 

of ethyl 10 

lead 116 

morphine 97 

potassium 117 

sodium 132 

zinc 173 

Acid, agaric 183 

carbazotic 7 

metaphosphorie 7 

muriatic 5 

" diluted 5 

nitromuriatic 6 

" diluted 7 

nitropheniscic 7 

osmic 187 

orthophosphoric 7 

orthoxyphenol-sulphonic 183 

phenic 7 

picric 7 

prussic 7 

sozolic 183 

Aconitine 9 

note on 9 

Aconitum Napellus 10 

Acorus Calamus 27 

Aegle (Cratseva) Marmelos. 23 
Aethoxy (Ethoxy) caffeine. 1S3 

Agaric acid 183 

purging il 

white..... 11,183 

larch 11, 1S3 

Agaricin 183 

Alcohol 11 

amylic 177 

methylic 177 

wood 177 

Allspice 115 

Almond, bitter 14 

i sweet 14 

Aloes, Barbadoes 11 

Cape 11 

purified 12 

Socotrine 11 

Aloin 12,1S3 

Alpinia ofncinarum 72 

Alum 12 

dried 12 

Ammonium salts 13, 14 

sulpho-ichthvolate 186 

Amomum Melegueta 75 

Granum-paradisi 75 

Ammoniac gum 13 

Amyl nitrite 14 

Anacylus Pyrethrum 123 

Anamirta Cocculus 38 

Anemone patens 121 

?ratensis 121 
ulsatilla 121 j 

Anethum graveoleas 15 

Angelica tree 19 

root 15 

Anise 15 

Antifebrin 183 

Antimony, black sulphuret IS 

golden sulphide 16 

oxide 16 

oxysulphuret 16 

precipitated, sulphide 16 

sulphide, purified 16 

Bulphurated 16 

tartrate and potassium... 16 j 

Antipyrin 183 

Apiol 16, 183 j 

Apium Petroselinum Ill j 

190 



Apocynum androsaemifo- 

lium 17 

cannabinum 16 

Apomorphino hydroehlo- 

rate 17 

Aqua fortis 6 

Aqua regia 6 

Aralia bark 19 

Aralia quinquefolia 110 

Arbor ritse 147 

Arbutin 183 

Archangelica officinalis 15 

Arctium Lappa 84 

Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi.... 84 

Arnica montana 20 

Aristolochia 132 

Aromatic liquid pepsin 178 

Arsenious anhydride 4 

Arsenic 4 

Artanthe elongata 94 

Artemisia maritima 129 

Asafetida 20 

Asagrsea officinalis 169 

Asarum canadense 21 

Asceptol 183 

Asclepias tuberosa 20 

Aspidosperma Quebracho... 123 

Aspidospermine 123 

Astragalus gummifer 162 

Atropine 21 

ointment 21 

sulphate •. 21 

Avenin 184 

Avenine 184 

Bael fruit 23 

Baking soda 133 

Balm 95 

Balsamodendron Myrrha... 98 

Balsam of copaiba 41 

of fir 149 

of Peru 22 

of tolu 22 

Barberry 24 

Barosma betulina 26 

crenulata. 26 

serratilblia 26 

Baryta muriate 22 

Bay berries 84 

Bavberrv bark 98 

Bay rum 139 

Bead tree 22 

Bean of St. Ignatius 81 

Bearberry 169 

Beberine, sulphate 23 

Benzin 23 

Benzoin 24 

Bethroot 163 

Blessed thistle 31 

Berberis vulgaris 24 

Birthroot 163 

Bismuth salts 24, 25, 184 

salicylate 184 

Bitter "root 17 

Bitter sweet 44 

Black alder 121 

Blackberry 123 

Black haw 171 

Black snakeroot 36 

Bloodroot 129 

Blue cohosh 33 

Blue flag 82 

Blue masi 94 

Blue pill 94 

Blue vitriol 42 

Boldo 25 

Boldoa fragrans 25 

Boletus laricis 11 

Boneset 47 

Borax 133 

Boswellia Carterii. 109 



INDEX. 



191 



Brandy 139 

Brassica alba 132 

nigra 132 

Brayera anthelmintica 25 

Brimstone 141 

Bromine 26 

Broom tops 131 

Brucine 26 

sulphate 2*5 

Buchu, long 26 

short 26 

Burdock, fruit 84 

root 83 

Burning bush 47 

Butternut 82 

Butter of cacao 109 

Butyl-chloral hydrate 35 

Caffeine 27,184 

benzoate 184 

citrate 27,184 

hydrobroniate 184 

hydrochlorate 184 

nitrate 184 

salicylate 184 

Sodio-benzoate 18 1 

Sodio-bromate 184 

Sodio-cinnamylate 184 

Sodio-salicylate 184 

valerianate 27, 184 

Calabar bean 112 

Calcium santoninate 189 

Calomel 77 

Camphor 29 

monobromated 29 

Canada balsam 143 

Canada fleabane 46 

Canadian hemp 16 

Canella alba 30 

Cannabiuet annate 184 

Cannabinon 184 

Cannabis sativa 30 

Capsicum fastigiatum 30 

Caraway 31 

Carbimate of Ethyl 187 

Carbon bisulphide 30 

Carica Papaya 187 

Carmine 31 

Carrageeu 35 

Cascara sagrada 179 

Cassia acutifolia 131 

buds 32 

elongata 132 

purging 32 

Catnep 32 

Caustic potash 117 

Celandine 35 

Cephaelis Ipecacuanha.. ..44, 82 

Cerasus serotina 121 

Cerates 33,34 

Cerium oxalate 34 

Cetraria islandica 31 

Chalk mixture, comp 122 

prepared 122 

Chamomile 15 

German 94 

Charcoal 30 

Chenopodium ambrosioides 35 

Chestnut leaves 32 

Chimaphila umbellata 35 

China root 72 

Chinidinum 124 

sulphur icum 124 

Chininum 124 

bisulfuricum 124 

hydrobromicum 125 

hydrochloricum 125 

sulfuricum 125 

tannicum 125 

Cbinoline 184 

Chinoidin 35 

Chiretta 35 

Chittem bark 179 

Chloral hydrate.... 35 

Chloroform 36 

Chondodendron tomento- 

sum Ill 

Chondrus crispus 36 

Chrysarobin 36 

Cinchona Calisaya. .„. 37 

succirubra 37 

Cinchonidine 37 

salicylate :.. 37 

sulphate 37 

Cinchonine 38 

sulphate 3S 

Cinnabar 78 

Cinnamomum Camphora... 29 



Citrullus Colocynthis 40 

Citrus Limonum 85 

Cloves 31 

Coca 49 

Cocaine 184 

Cochineal 38 

Cockroach 25 

Codeine 39 

sulphate 39 

Colchicin 185 

Cold cream 166 

Colic root 43 

Collodion 39 

with cantharides 39 

flexible 39 

styptic 39 

Cologne water 133 

Colophony 125 

Coltsfoot 165 

Comfrey root 142 

Confection of rose 40 

of senna 40 

Convallamarin 185 

Convallarin 185 

Convolvulus Scammonia.... 131 

Copper, acetate 42 

sulphate 42 

subacetate 42 

Copperas 71 

Corn smut 169 

Corrosive sublimate 77 

Cotoin 41 

Cottonroot bark 74 

Cranesbill 73 

Cream of tartar 118 

Crcasote 42 

Crocus sativus 42 

Croton-chloral hydrate 35 

Croton Eluteria 32 

Cubeba officinalis 42 

Cucurbita Pepo Ill 

Culver's root 84 

Cusparia 15 

Cutch 32 

Dandelion 148 

Daphne Mezereum 95 

Datura Stramonium 140 

Deer's tongue 84 

Delphinium Staphisagria... 139 

Dewees' carminative 97 

Devil's-bit 34 

Diarrhoea mixtures 179-181 

" Loomis' 179 

" Squibb's.... 180 

" Sun ISO 

" Veipeau's.. 181 

Diastase 185 

Dicentra canadensis 41, 53 

Digitalein 185 

Digitalin 43, 185 

Digitaline 185 

Digitin 185 

Digitoxin 185 

Dill fruit 15 

Dioscorea villosa 53 

Dogwood 41 

Dogsbane 17 

Donovan's solution 87 

Dover's powder 123 

Dragon's blood 126 

Duboisin* 44 

sulphate 44 

East India root 72 

Ecballium Elaterium 44 

Elaterin 44 

Elaterium 44 

Elder flowers 129 

Elecampane 81 

Elettaria Cardamomum 31 

Elixir ad longam vitam 180 

of orange 44, 177 

simple 44 

Emetine 44 

Epsom salt 92 

Ergot 46 

Eserine, salicylate 112 

Essence of anise 1S7 

cinnamon 138 

lemon 138 

orange 138 

life 180 

peppermint 137 

spearmint 139 

vanilla 162 

wintergreen 138 



192 



INDEX. 



Ether 

acetic 

hydriodic 

stronger 

sulphuric 

Ethoxy-caffeine 

Ethyl 'carbiruate 

iodide 

ether 

Euryangium Sunibul 

Exogonmm Purga 

Extracts 4: 

Extract of bitter orange, fl. 

blackberry root 

black haw 

black snakeroot, fl 

bloodroot, fl 

blue cohosh, fl 

blue flag 

boneset, fl 

butternut 

chestnut leaves, fl 

chirata, fl 

coca, fl 

cotton root, fl 

couch grass, fl 

dogsbane, fl 

dogwood, fl 

geranium, fl 

ginerer, fl 

henbane 

Indian henip 

i'aborandi 
:ooso, fl 

liquorice 

logwood. 



may apple 

mix vomica 

pipsissewa, fl 

pleurisy root, fl 

pomegranate, fl 

prickly ash, fl 

rhubarb 

rhatany 

savine/fl 

scoparius, fl 

scullcap, fl 

spikenard, fl 

squill, fl 

sumach berries, fl... 

wild cherry, fl 

wild sarsaparilla, fl. 

witch-hazel, fl 

yellow dock, fl 



Faba calabarica 

Fel tauri inspissatum 

" purifieatum 

Fennel 

Fenugreek 

Ferri (d) cyanide of potas- 
sium 

Ferula galbaniflua 

Ferula Sumbul 

Fishberry 

Fish glue 

Flaxseed 

Flores Cinse 

Folio farfarse 

Fowler's solution 

Foxglove 

Frankincense 

Fusel oil 



10 

10 

10 

10 

10 
183 
1ST 

10 

10 
142 

82 
-67 

49 

62 

67 

51 

G3 

51 

58 i 

55 ! 
58 
51 
51 
54 
56 
GG 
48 
53 

56 ' 
67 
57 
50 
61 
49 
5G 
57 

61 J 

60 j 
51 
49 
57 
67 
62| 

59 1 
63 | 
63 j 
63 I 
48 1 
63! 

62 j 

61 I 
4? 
57 
63 

112 
67 j 
67 | 
72 1 
72 j 

179 
72 

142 
38 





7° 




»3 




29 


Garcinia Hanburii 


29 


Garden marigold 


28 


Garlic 


11 


German chamomile 


94 




176 


-wild 


21 


GiDsens: 


110 


Glauber's salt 


136 


Glvconin 


74 


Gold, chloride of and 


so- 


dium 


22 


Golden seal 


79 


Goldthread 


41 


Goulard's extract 


89 


Grains of paradise 


75 


Green vitriol 


71 


Guinea grains 


75 


Gum arabic 


2 


Senegal 


2 




149 


Gun cotton 


179 



Haw, black 171 

lleliotropiu 186 

Hellebore, American 170 

black 76 

white 170 

Helonias dioica 34 

Hemp, Canadian 15 

Indian 30 

Henbane 80 

Hercules' club 19 

Iliera picra 122 

Hippurate of calcium 186 

Hoffman's anodyne 136 

Homatropine 186 

hydrobromate 186 

Honey of borate of sodium.. 95 

clarified 94 

Hops 77 

Hoptree 121 

Horehound 9$ 

Hydrastin 79 

Hydrastine, hydrochlorate 79 

Hydrochinon 186 

Hydroquinone 186 

Hyoscine. 186 

hydrobromate 18 

Hypnone 186 

Iceland moss 34 

Ichthyol 186 

Ichthyolate of ammonium 186 

sodium 186 

zinc 156 

Ilex verticillata 121 

Indian hemp 16 

physic 73 

tobacco 91 

Indi-o 81 

Iodide of ammonium 4 

arsenic 20 

cadmium 27 

calcium 23 

ethyl 10 

iron 69 

lead 116 

mercury, green. 76 

" red 78 

potassium 119 

silver 19> 

sodium 135 

sulphur 141 

zinc 174 

Iodine 82 

Iodized starch 15 

Iodol 185 

Ipecac 82 

American 73 

Iris florentina 82 

versicolor 82 

Irish moss 36 

Iron 71 

arseniate 67 

benzoate 67 

bromide 67 

by hydrogen 71 

chloride 63 

citrate 68 

" and ammonium... 68 

" and quinine 69 

" and strychnine... 69 

dialyzed 71 

ferrocyanide 69 

hydrated oxide 76 

" " with mag- 
nesia 70 

hypophosphite 69 

iodide 69 

lactate 69 

oxalate 69 

phosphate 70 

pyrophosphate 70 1 

Quevenne's 71 

reduced 71 

saccharated carb 67 

" iodide 69 

subcarbonate 70 

sulphate 71 

" and ammonium 71 

" dried 71 

" precipitated 71 

tartrate 68 

" and ammonium.. 68 

valerianate 71 

Isinglass 80 

Jaborandi 113 

Jamaica dogwood 116 

James' powder 122 



INDEX. 



193 



Jateorrhiza Calumba 29 

Juniper berries 83 

Juniperus Sabina 120 

Kairine 187 

Kali causticum 117 

Kaliuin aceticum 117 

bicarbonicum 117 

bicbromicum 118 

broniaturu 118 

citricum 119 

chloricum 118 

cyanatum 119 

ferrocvanatum 119 \ 

jodatuni 119 

oxalicuni 120 

perinanganicuni 120 

salicylicum 120 

Bulfuricum 120 

tartaricum 121 

Keraies mineral 16 

Kooso 25 

Kcsin 187 

Koussein 187 

Lacmoid 187 

Lactate of iron 69 

Lactuca virosa 83 

Ladies' slipper 43 

Lappa officinalis 83 

Lanolin 187 

Lard, benzoinated. 10 

Laurus nobilis 84 

Sassafras 130 

Lavender flowers 84 

Lead acetate 116 

carbonate 116 

iodide 116 

nitrate 116 

oxide 117 

" red 117 

sugar of 116 

water 89 

white 116 

Lemon peel 85 

Lichen islandicus 34 

Lime, and preparations... 27-29 

chloride 28 

chlorinated 29 

liniment 85 

solution 87 

sulphate, calcined 28 

syrup 143 

water 87 

liniments 85, 86 

iodide ammonium 178 

Linseed 86 

Lint 86 

Liquidamber orientalis 141 

Liquid opodeldoc 86 

pepsin 89 

Liquorice root 74 

Liquor arsenici chloridi 86 

ferri proto-chloridi 178 

pepsini aromaticus 178 

Lithium salts 90, 91 

Liver leaf 76 

Liver of sulphur 117 

Liverwort 76 

Logwood 76 

Loomis' diarrhoea mixture. 179 

Lugol's solution 8S 

Lupulin 91 

Lunar caustic 19 

Mace 92 

Malaleuca Cajuputi 101 

Male fern 21 

Mallotus philippinensis 83 

Manganese, black oxide 93 

dioxide 93 

peroxide 

sulphate 

Magnesia and salts 92 

Magnesium silicate 180 

Maranta 179 

Marigold, garden. 28 

Marjoram 93 

wild 110 

Marshmallow 12 

Mass of carbonate of iron.. 94 

copaiba 94 

mercury 92 

Masterwort 81 

Mastic 94 

May apple..'. 117 

Meadow saffron 39 

Melia Azedarach 22 



Melon tree 187 

Menthol 187 

Methene-protocatechuic al- 
dehyde 186 

Mercuramnionium chlo- 
ride 79 

Mercuric chloride 77 

iodide 78 

oxide, red 78 

" yellow 78 

sulphate, basic 7$ 

red 78 

Mercurous chloride 77 

iodide 78 

Mercury 79 

ammouiated 79 

bichloride 77 

biniodide 78 

corrosive chloride 77 

cyanide 77 

iodide, green 78 

red 78 

mild chloride 77 

oxide, red 78 

" yellow 78 

perchloride 77 

protochloride 77 

protoiodide 78 

subchloride 77 

subsulphate, yellow 78 

sulphide, red 78 

with chalk 79 

Minium 117 

Mirbane. essence 99 

Mixture, acetate iron and 

ammonia 95 

almond 96 

ammoniac 95 

asafetida 96 

brown 96 

chalk 96 

chloroform 96 

comp. glycyrrhiza 96 

" iron 96 

Griffith's 96 

rhubarb 96 

Moonseed 95 

Motherwort 84 

Mullein flowers 170 

Musk 98 

root 142 

Mustard, black 132 

white 132 

Myristica fragrans 92, 98 

Natrium aceticum 132 

arsenicum 134 

benzoicum 138 

bicarbonicum 138 

bisulfurosum 138 

boricum 138 

bromatum 138 

carbonicum 134 

causticum 132 

chloratum 184 

chloricum 134 

jodatum 135 

phosphoricum 135 

salicylicum 185 

santonicum 135 

subsulfurosum 134 

sulfurosum 136 

sulfuricum 136 

Nepeta Cataria 32 

Neutral mixture 97 

Nicotiana Tabacum 148 

Nitrate of ammonium 14 

lead 116 

potassium 120 

silver 19 

sodium 135 

Nitrite of amyl 14 

Nordhausen oil of vitriol... 8 

Nutgall 78 

Nutmeg 98 

Oak, black and white 128 

Oils 100-109 

Oil of allspice 107 

almond, bitter 100 

" sweet 10O 

amber 108 

bay 105 

benne 108 

bergamot 101 

cade 104 

cadinum 104 

camphor 101 

* light 188 



194 



INDEX. 



Oil, caraway 101 

cassia 102 

castor 107 

cedar 104 

cloves 102 

cod-liver 105 

cottonseed 103 

croton 109 

etherial 100 

fennel 103 

flaxseed 103 

fleabane 103 

horsemint 105 

lard 100 

lemon 105 

linseed 105 

mustard, volatile 108 

nutmeg, expressed.... 106 

volatile 106 

orange 100 

" flowers 101 

pennyroyal 103 

peppermint 105 

phosphorated 106 

poppy 106 

quintessential 189 

rosemary 107 

rue 107 

sandal wood 107 

savin 107 

spearmint 105 

spike 104 

eweet 106 

tansy 108 

tar 106 

thyme, red 106 

turpentine 108 

vitriol 8 

wintergreen 103 

wormseed 102 

Ointment 166 

aminoniated mercury 167 

belladonna 166 

blue 167 

carbolic acid 166 

carbonate of lead 168 

chrysarobiu 167 

diachylon 167 

gallic acid 166 

iodide of lead 168 

" of potassium 168 

iodine 168 

iodoform 168 

mercurial 167 

mezereum 16S 

nitrate of mercury 167 

nutgall 167 

oxide of zinc 169 

red oxide of mercury 167 

rose 166 

stramonium 168 

sulphur 169 

" alkaline 169 

tannic acid 166 

tar 168 

veratrine 169 

white precipitate 167 

yellow oxide of mercury 167 

Olea europoea 106 

Oleoresina Alices 99 

Oleoresin of aspidium (male 

fern) 99 

eapsicum 99 

oubeb 100 

lupulin 100 

pepper, black 100 

ginger 100 

Oleum citri 105 

de ceclro 105 

jecoris 105 

Olive oil 106 

Ophelia Cbirata , 35 

Orange peel, bitter 21 

" sweet 22 

root 79 

Origanum vulgare 106 

Majorana 93 

Orthosulphamin-b e n z o i c 

acid 18S 

Osmic acid 187 

Osmate of potassium 187 

Osmium, tetroxide 187 

Oxalate of cerium 34 

iron 69 

potassium 120 

Ox-gall, inspissated 67 

purified 67 



Pansy 173 

Panax quinquefolia 110 

Pancreatin 187 

Papaver somniferum 110 

Papayotin 187 

Para-cotoin 188 

Paraldehyde 188 

Paragoric 159 

Parsley root and seed Ill 

Pasque-flower 121 

Paullinia sorbilis 75 

Pelletierine 188 

sulphate 188 

tannate 188 

Pellitory 128 

Pennyroyal 76 

Pepper, black 115 

African, Cayenne 30 

Peppermint 95 

Pepsin, saccharated Ill 

Periplaneta orientalis 25 

Peruvian bark 36, 37 

Petroleum benzin 23 

ether 23 

ointment Ill 

Peumus Boldus 25 

Phenol 4 

Phenyl-mc-tbyl ketone 186 

Physostigma venenosum... 112 

ficraena excelsa 123 

Pills 113-115 

Plummer's 113 

compound iron 114 

iodide of iron 114 

mercurial 94 

rhubarb 115 

" comp 115 

Pilulse hydrargyri 94 

Pimentbol 187 

Pimpinella Anisum 15 

Pinis australis 199 

Pinkroot 136 

Piperonal 186 

Pipsissewa 35 

Pistacea Lentiscus 94 

Pitch, Burgundy 115 

Canada 116 

hemlock 116 

Plaster, adhesive 45 

ammoniac 45 

" with mercury.. 45 

arnica 45 

asafetida 45 

belladonna 45 

Burgundy pitch 45 

Canada pitch 45 

" " withcanthar- 

ides 45 

capsicum 45 

diachylon 46 

galbauum 45 

hemlock pitch 45 

iron 45 

lead 45 

mercurial 45 

opium 45 

resin 45 

soap 45 

strengthening 45 

warming 46 

Plaster of Paris 28 

Pleurisy root 20 

Poison ivy 127 

oak 127 

Pokeberry and root 112 

Polvporus foinentarius 72 

officinalis 11, 183 

Polygala Senega 131 

Pomegranate 76 

Poppy heads 110 

Potassa -with lime 117 

Potassi ferricyanidum 179 

sulphuretum 117 

Potassium salts 117-121 

Powders 122, 123 

Prepared chalk 42 

Pride of China 22 

of India 22 

Princes pine 35 

Prickly ash 173 

elder 19 

Protiodide of mercury 78 

Prussian blue 69 

Prussiate of potash, red 179 

" yellow 119 

Primus serotina 121 

Ptelea trifoliata 121 



INDEX. 



195 



Pterocarpus Marsupiuru.... 83 

santoliuus 129 

Pulvis myricse couip 117 

Pumpkin seed Ill 

Punica Granatum 76, 188 

Purging cassia 32 

PyrogaJol 8 

Pyroxylin 179 

Quebrachine 123 

Queen's delight 140 

root 140 

Quercitron 123 

Quicksilver 79 

Quince seed 43 

Quiuidiue and sulphate 124 

Quinine 124 

acetate 124 

arseniate 124 

bisulphate 124 

hydrobromate 125 

hydrochlorate 12-5 

niuriate 125 

salicylate 125 

sulphate 125 

tannate 125 

valerianate 125 

Quinoidin 35 

Quintessential oils 189 



Red bark 

iodide of mercury 

oxide of mercury 

precipitate 

prussiate of potassium... 

rose 

saunders 

sulphide of mercury 

wine 

Reduced iron 

Resin 

Resinoids 

Resorcin 

Rhamnus Frangula 

Purshiana 

Rhatany 

Rheumatic drops 

Rhubarb 126, 

Rochelle salt 

Rosemary 

Rosin....." 

Rottlera tinctoria 

Rue 



?~ 



Sabadilla 169 

Saccharin 188 

Saffron 42 

dvers' 31 

Safflower 31 

Safrol 188 

Sage 129 

Sago 179 

Saleratus 117 

Salicin 128 

Salol 188 

Salt, Epsom 92 

Glauber's 136 

Rochelle 119 

of sorrel 118 

of tartar 118 

Saltpeter 120 

cubic or Chili 135 

Santonin 130 

Santoninate of calcium 189 

of sodium 135 

Sarothamnus Scoparius 131 

Sarsapanlla 130 

false 18 

wild : 18 

Sassafras pith 130 

Saunders, red 129 

Savine 128 

Scoparin 1$9 

Scullcap 131 

Secale cornutum (Ergot).... 46 

Semen strychni 99 

Seneca snakeroot 131 

Seven barks 77 

Shield fern 21 

Silver cyanide 19 

iodide 19 

nitrate 19 

oxide 20 

Slippery elm 166 

Smilax medica 130 

officinalis 130 

Snakeroot, black 36 

Canada 21 



Snakeroot, Virginica 132 

Soap-tree bark 124 

Sodio-benzoate of caffeine.. 184 
-cinuamylateof catfeine.. 184 
-hydrobromate of caffeine 184 

-salicylate of calfeine 184 

Sodium salts 132-136 

hydrate 132 

phenolsulphonate 136 

sulpho-ichthyolate 186 

sulpho-phenate 136 

Solannm Dulcamara 44 

Solution of — 

acetate of iron 87 

acetate of ammonium 87 

arsenious acid 86 

arsenite of potassium 89 

arseniate of sodium 89 

chloride of iron 87 

chloride of zinc 89 

chlorinated soda 89 

citrate of iron 87 

" " and qui- 
nine 87 

Donovan's 87 

ferrous chloride 178 

Fowlers 89 

gutta-percha 88 

iodine, comp 88 

Lugol's 88 

morphine 88 

" Magendie's 89 

nitrate of iron 88 

" mercury 88 

pepsin 89 

" aromatic 178 

potassa 89 

soda 89 

sodium silicate 90 

subacetate of lead 89 

subsulphate of iron 88 

tersulphate of iron 88 

Sozolic acid 183 

Spanish flies 80 

Sparteine 189 

Spearmint 95 

Spermaceti 34 

Spikenard, small 18 

American 19 

Spirits 136-139 

Spirit lavender comp 157 

of mindererus 87 

pyroxylic 177 

of wood 177 

Spurred rye 46 

Squaw root 33 

Squibb's diarrhoea mixture 180 

Squill 131 

Star-anise 81 

Starch 14 

glycerite of 74 

iodized 15 

Starwort 34 

Stavesacre 139 

Storax 141 

Strychnos Ignatii 81 

Nux-vomica 99 

St. John's wort 80 

Styrax Benzoin 24 

Sugar 128 

of lead 116 

of milk 12S 

Sumach 127 

Sun cholera mixture 180 

Swedish bitters 180 

Sweet flag 27 

marjoram . 93 

spirit of nitre 137 

Svdenham's laudanum 172 

Syrups 142-148 

Syrup of almond 149 

blackberry 146 

bromide of iron 144 

ferrous chloride 142 

garlic 148 

ginger 148 

iodide of iron 144 

lime 143 

orange 143 

" flowers 143 

Orgeat 143 

phosphate of iron, qui- 
nine, and strychnine 144 

raspberry 146 

rhatany 145 

rhubarb 146 

" spiced 146 

squill H7 



196 



INDEX. 



Syrup of squill, compound. 148 

tar 145 

wild cherry 146 

Talcum 180 

Talc 180 

Tamarindus indica 148 

Tannin 9 

Tannate of mercury 189 

Tansy 148 

Tapioca 180 

Tar 116 

Tartar emetic 15 

Tartarus depuratus : 118 

" natronatus 117 

Tartrate of antimony and 

potassium 15 

of iron and ammonium... 68 

of potassium 121 

of potassium and sodium 119 

Teaberry 73 

Terebene 149 

Terpin-hydrate 189 

Terra Japonica 33 

Tetroxide of osmium 187 

Tetraiodo-pvrrol 186 

Tballine 189 

Theobroma Cacao 109 

Theriac 177 

Thiosulphate of sodium 134 

Thornapple 140 

Thorough wort 47 

Thymus vulgaris 109 

Thuja occidentalis 149 

Tinctures 150-162 

Tincture of acetate of iron.. 154 

aloes, compound 180 

calabar bean 159 

chloride of iron 155 

citrc-chloride of iron 180 

green soap 161 

hellebore, black 156 

" green 162 

hops 156 

Indian hemp 152 

musk 158 

orange peel, bitter 151 

" " sweet 151 

rhatany 157 

rhubarb 160 

" aromatic 160 

" and senna 160 

" sweet 160 

saffron 154 

squill 161 

Warburg's 181 

Tolu, balsam 22 

Toothache tree 19 

Trefoil, shrubby 121 

Trigonella Fcenugraecum... 72 

Tri-nitrophenol.. 7 

Troches 163-165 

of krameria 181 

magnesia 181 

peppermint 181 

Tulip tree 90 

Tully's powder 123 

Turmeric 43 

Turkey corn 41 

Turpentine 149 

Canada 149 

Turpeth mineral 78 

Uncaria Gambir 33 

Urethane 189 

Urginea Scilla 131 



Ustilago Maydis 169, 178 

Vanilla plant 84 

Velpeau's diarrhoea mix- 
ture 181 

Veratrum, white 170 

Verbascum 170 

Verdigris 42 

Vermilion 78 

Veronica virginica 84 

Vienna caustic 117 

Vinegar of lobelia 2 

opium 3 

sanguinaria S 

squill 3 

Virginia snakeroot 132 

Wafer-ash 121 

Wahoo 47 

Warburg's tincture 181 

Warming plaster 46 

Water 17 

of ammonia 17 

• " stronger 17 

anise 17 

bitter almond 17 

camphor 18 

chlorine 18 

cinnamon 18 

cologne 13* 

creasote 18 

distilled 18 

fennel. 13 

orange flower 17 

peppermint 18 

rose 18 

spearmint 18 

Water-glass 90 

Wax, myrtle 98 

white' 33 

vellow 33 

Whisky 138 

White lead 118 

mustard 132 

oak 123 

precipitate 79* 

wine 171 

Wild cherry „ 121 

marjoram 110 

yam 43 

Willow bark 129 

Wine, aromatic 171 

Wine of aloes 171 

antimony 171 

citrate of iron 172 

colchicum root 171 

" seed 172 

ergot 172 

ipecac 172 

iron, bitter 172 

opium 172 

rhubarb 173 

Wintergreen 73 

Witch-hazel 76 

Wool-fat 187 

Wormseed, American 35 

Levant 129 

Wormwood 1 

Yarrow 3 

Yellow dock 128 

jasmine 73 

parilla.„ 95 

puccoon 79 

Zinc salts 173-176 

Zingiber officinale 176 



LIST OF GERMAN NAMES 



Note.— The German names were not printed on the labels, as 
they would have encumbered them, with a tendency to confu- 
sion, and would possess no advantage whatever. When an article, 
is called for in German there should be a ready means of finding, 
the English term, as here presented in this list. 

PAGX 

Aether; Schwcfelather.— Ether... 10 

Aetzammoniak. — Water of Ammonia 17 

Aetzender Quecksilbersublimat, — Corrosive Sublimate 77 

Aetzkali.— Caustic Potash 117" 

Aetzuatron. — Caustic Soda 132" 

Aetzsublimat ; Quecksilberchlorid. — Corrosive Sublimate 77' 

Alantwurzel. — Elecampane; Inula 81 

Alaun.— Alum 12, 

Alkannawurzel.— Alkanet Root; Anchusa tinctoria 

Aloe.— Aloes lti 

AlteFrau; Romischer Wermuth. — Roman Wormwood; Ar- 
temisia Pontica 

Alter Mann; Eberraute. — Southernwood; Artemisia Abro- 

t ami m 

Altheewurzel ; Eibishwurzel. — Althsea 12/ 

Ameisenspiritus. — Spirit of Ants 5 

Andorn (Weisser). — Horehound „ 93. 

Anis.— Aniseed _ 15- 

Anisol. — Oil of Anise 101: 

Arabishes Gummi. — Gum Arabic 2 

Aronswurzel. — Indian Turnip; Arisaema (Arum) triphyllum 

Arsenige Saure. — Arsenious Acid; White Arsenic 4-. 

Arsenik (Weisser). — White Arsenic ~... 4 

Asant; Stinkasant; Teufelsdreck.— Asafetida. 20*' 

Aufguss. — Infusion 

Baldrianwurzel. — Valerian Root 169 ! 

Barentraubenblatter.— Uva Ursi 169- 

Barlapsamen. — Lvcopodium 91 

Baumol — Olive Oil 106. 

Baumwolle. — Cotton. Baumwollwurzel. — Cotton Root 74 

Baumwollen-Samenbl. — Cotton-Seed Oil 103- 

Beifuss.— Mugwort; Artemisia vulgaris 

Beinschwarz; Knochenkohle. — Animal Charcoal 

Benzoe.— Benzoin 24 

Benzoesaure; Benzoeblumen.— Benzoic Acid 4 

Bergamottol.— Oil of Bergamot 101 

Berliner Blau.— Prussian Blue 69» 

Bernstein.— Amber. Bernsteinsaure.— Succinic Acid 

Bernsteinol.— Oil of Amber 108". 

Bertramwurzel. — Pyrethrum 123- 

BibergeiL — Castor 32: 

Bibernell.— Pimpinel; Small Burnet Saxifrage; Pimpinella 

saxifraga 

Bilsenkraut. — Hyoscyamus 80* 

Birke. — Birch. Suss Birke. — Sweet Birch 103 

Blauervitriol ; Blauer Galitzenstein. — Blue Vitriol 42 

Blauholz; Campechenholz.— Logwood 76 

Blausaure. — Prussic Acid 7 

Blase n pflaster ; Spanischefliegenpflaster. — Cantharides cerate 33, 

Bleichkalk; Chlorkalk. — Chlorinated Lime 29> 

Bleiglatte.— Litharge ".... 117" 

Bleisalbe.— Cerate of Subacetate of Lead 34 

Bleiweiss.— White Lead 116; 

Bleiwasser; Kiihlwasser. — Lead Water 89' 

Bitterklee; Fieberklee. — Buckbean; Menyanthes trifoliata. 

Bittermandelol. — Oil of Bitter Almond 100* 

Bittermandelwasser.— Bitter Almond Water . IT 

Bittersalz.— Sulphate of Magnesia 92: 

Bittersiiss. — Bittersweet 44 

Blutlaugensalz.— Yellow Prussiate of Potash lift 

Blutegel. — Leech 

Blutwurzel. — Bloodroot; Sanguinaria 129> 

Bockshornsamen. — Fenugreek 72 

Boretsch. — Borage 

Borsaure. — Boric Acid, 4. Borax. — Borax 133 

Braunstein. — Black Oxide of Manganese 93 

Brechwein. — Wine of Antimony 171 

Brechwurzel. — Ipecac 82 

Brechweinstein. — Tartar Emetic 15. 

Brom. — Bromine 26, 

Bromammonium. — Bromide of Ammonium 13s 

Bromkalium. — Bromide of Potassium 118. 

Bromnatrium.— Bromide of Sodium 133: 

Bromwasserstoffsaure. — Hydrobromic Acid 5; 

Buchublatter. — Buchu Leaves 26. 

Campechenholz; Blauholz. — Logwood 76 

Carbolsaurej Phenylsaure. — Carbolic Acid 4 

Cardobenedicten Kraut. — Blessed Thistle; Cnicus bene- 

dictus 

Oharpie. — Lint 86 

Chinarinde. — Cinchona; Peruvian Bark.. 36,37 

157/ 



198 LIST OF GERMAN NAMES. 



Ghinin. — Quinine, 124. Schwefelsaures C. — Sulphate of Q. 125 

Chlorkalk; Bleichkalk. — Chlorinated Lime 29 

Chlorsaures Kali. — Chlorate of Potassium 118 

Chlorwasser.— Chlorine Water 18 

Chlorwasserstoffsaure ; Salzsaure. — Muriatic Acid 5, 6 

Christophskraut.— Actaea spicata; Red and White Cohosh... 

Citronenkraut; Melissenblatter. — Balm; Melissa 95 

Citronenol.— Oil of Lemon. Citronensaure. — Citric Acid. ... 105 
•Citronenschalen. — Lemon Peel 85 

Destillirtes Wasser.— Distilled Water 18 

Dillol. — Oil of Dill, from Anethum graveolens 

Drachenblut. — Dragon's Blood 126 

Durchwachs ; Durchwachsdost. — Boneset 47 

Ehrenpreis. — Speedwell ; Veronica officinalis 

Eibishsyrup; Altheesyrup.— Syrup of Althaea 142 

Eibishwurzel; Altheewurzel. — Althaea 142 

Eisen. — Iron. Eisenbromur. — Bromide of Iron 67 

Eisenhut; Sturmhut. — Aconite 10 

Engelwurzel.— Angelica Root .-. 15 

Englisches Gewiirz; Jamaica PfefFer. — Allspice 115 

Englisches Pflaster.— Court Plaster 

Enzianwurzel. — Gentian Root 73 

Essig. — Vinegar. Essigsaure. — Acetic Acid 3 

Essigather; Essignaphtha. — Acetic Ether 10 

Erlenrinde. — Alder Bark; Alnus serrulata, or glutinosa 

Faulbaumrinde; Pulverholzrinde. — Frangula 72 

Feigen. — Figs 

Fenchel.— Fennel, 72. Fenchelol — Oil of Fennel 103 

Fieberrinde; Chinarinde. — Cinchona Bark 36, 37 

Fingerhutkraut. — Digitalis Leaves 43 

Flachssamen; Leinsamen. — Flaxseed 86 

Fleischextract. — Extract of Meat 

Fliederblumen ; Hollunderbliithen. — Elder Flowers 129 

Galgant. — Galangal 72 

Gallapfel — Nutgalls 73 

Gallitzenstein, blauer. — Sulphate of Copper 42 

Gallitzenstein, weisser. — Sulphate of Zinc 175 

Gallussaure. — Gallic Acid 5 

Gebrannte Magnesia. — Magnesia; Calcined Magnesia 92 

Gebrannter Alaun. — Dried Alum 12 

Gelbes Wachs.— Yellow Wax 33 

Gelbwurz. — Turmeric; Curcuma : 43 

Gerbsaure. — Tannic Acid 9 

Gewurznelken; Naglein. — Cloves 31 

Gewurznelkenol. — Oil of Cloves 3J. 

Gichtrose. — Peony; Paeonia officinalis 

Glaubersalz.— Glauber's Salt; Sulphate of Sodium 136 

Gotterbaum. — Tree of Heaven; Ailanthus 

Granatrinde. — Pomegranate Bark 75 

Grosser Wegerich. — Common Plantain; Plantago major 

Guajakharz. — Guaiac Resin 75 

Guajakbolz; Pockenholz; Franzosenholz. — Guaiacum Wood. 75 

Gummigutt; Gutti. — Gamboge 29 

Gundelrebe; Gundermann. — Ground Ivy; Nepeta Glechoma 

Gyps (gebrannter). — Plaster of Paris 28 

Hafermehl— Oatmeal 

Hamtneltalg.— Mutton Suet; Sevum 

Hanfsamen— Hempseed 

Hausenblase; Fishblase— Ichthyocolla; Fish Glue 80 

Hazelwurz. — Asaruni 21 

Heftpflaster.— Resin Plaster; Adhesive Plaster 46 

Herbstzeitlose— Colchicum; Meadow Saffron.... 39 

Herzgespan. — Motherwort; Leonurus Cardiaca 84 

Hirschhornsalz. — Carbonate of Ammonium 13 

Hoffmann's Tropfen— Spirit of Ether 136 

Hollenstein. — Lunar Caustic 19 

Hollunderbliithen; Fliederblumen.— Elder Flowers 129 

Holzfarn; Siissfarn— Sweet Fern; Comptonia asplenifolia... 

Holzgeist.— Wood Spirit; Methylic Alcohol 177 

Holz kohle— Charcoal 30 

Hom'g.— Honey 94 

Hopfen.— Hops, 77. Hopfenmehl— Lupulin 91 

Huflattig.— Coltsfoot • 165 

Hundsholzrinde.— Dogwood Bark 41 

Hiihnerdarm, rother. — Common Pimpernel; Anagallis ar- 
vensis..... 

Ingwer— Ginger ^6 

Irlandisches Moos.— Irish Moss f> 

Islandisches Moos.— Iceland Moss » 34 

Jod.— Iodine, 82. Jodammonium— Iodide of Ammonium... 4 

Jodcadmium.— Iodide of Cadmium 27 

Jodkalium.— Iodide of Potassium 119 

Jodnatrium.— Iodide of Sodium i*> 

Johannisbrot.— St. John's Bread 

Johanniskraut.— St. John'swort »" 

Jsop.— Hyssop 

Kalmuswurzel— Calamus 2^ 

Kalkwasser.— Lime Water B/ 



LIST OF GEE MAX XAMES. 1» 



Kamille, deutsohe.— German Chamomile 9* 

Kamiile, rdmische. — Antbemis; Roman Chamomile 15 

Kampfer. — Camphor 29 

Kaskarillrinde. — Cascarilla. 32 

Kastanienblatter. — Chestnut Leaves 32 

Katzenminze; Katzenkraut. — Catnep 32 

Kerniesbeere. — Poke Berries 112 

Kirshlorbeerblatter. — Cherry Laurel Leaves 

Klaueafett ; KlauenoL— Neat'sfoot Oil 

Klebkraut. — Cleavers; Galium Aparine 

Kleesaure.— OxalieAcid 7 

Klettenwur/.el — Burdock Root 83 

Klettensamen.— Burdock Seed 84 

Knochen kohle; Knochenschwarz. — Animal Charcoal 

Koehsalx; Chlornatrium. — Chloride of Sodium 134 

Kohlensaures Ammonium; Hirshornsalz. — Carbonate of 

Ammonium 134 

Kohlensaures Kali. — Carbonate of Potassium 118 

Kolombowurzel. — Calumba 29 

Kolophonium.— Resin; Rosin 125 

Koloquinten. — Colocymh 40 

Konigskerze; Wollkraut.— Mullein 170 

—Resin Cerate 34 

Konigswasser. — Aqua Regia; Nitrohydrochlorie Acid 6 

Kornbranntwein. — Whisky 138 

Krahenaugen- Brechnuss. — Nux Vomica 99 

Krapp. — Madder 

Kubeben— Cubebs 42 

Kummel. — Caraway 31 

Kummelol. — Oil of Caraway 101 

Kurbissamen. — Pumpkin-Seed _ Ill 

Lack; Gummilack. — Shellac 

Larchenschwamm. — White Agaric 11, 1S3 

LaTendelbliithen. — Lavender Flowers 84 

Lavendeloi. — Oil of Lavender 104 

Leberblume; Edel-Leberkraut. — Hepatica 76 

Leberthran. — Gxl Liver Oil 105 

Leim. — Glue 



Leinkraut; Frauenflachs. — Toadflax; Linaria vulgaris. 
Leinsamen: Flachssamen. — Flaxseed ~ 



Leinsamenmehl. — Flaxseed Meal 86 

Leinol— Flaxseed Oil 103 

Liebstockel. — Lovage; Levisticum officinale 

Lindenbluthen. — Linden Flowers 

Lorbeeren. — Bayberries , 84 

Lowenzahn. — Taraxacum 148 

Mandeln. — Almonds 14 

Meerretm. — Horseradish 

Meerzwiebel.— Squill 131 

Meiran. — Sweet Marjoram 93 

Meisterwurz; Kaiserwurz. — Masterwort; Lnperatoria Os- 

truthium SI 

Milchsaure. — Lactic Acid 6 

Milehzucker.— Su^ar of Milk 128 

Mohnkapseln; Mohnkopfe. — Poppy Heads 110 

Mohnol. — Poppy Oil 

Muskatnuss. — Nutmeg 98 

Muskatnussbluthe. — Mace 92 

Mutterharz. — Galbanum 72 

Mutterkorn.— Ergot 46 

Mutterkummel ; Romischer Kummel. — Cumin; Cuminum 

Cyrninum 

Mynsicht's Elixir. — Aromatic Sulphuric Acid 176 

Nagelein; Gewurznelken. — Cloves 31 

Natriumbicarbonat : Doppeltkohlensaures Natron. — Bicar- 
bonate of Sodium 133 

Natriuinsoldehlorid. — Chloride of Gold and Sodium 22 

Natriumbromid. — Bromide of Sodium 133 

Natriumcarbonat ; Kohlensaures Natron. — Carbonate of So- 
dium 134 

Natriumchlorid ; Kochsnlz. — Chloride of Sodium 134 

Natriumjodid. — Iodide of Sodium 135 

Natriumsulfat ; Glaubersalz. — Sulphate of Sodium 135 

Nelkenpfeffer: Jamaica Pfeffer. — Allspice 115 

Nelkenol.— Oil of Cloves 102 

rnrz, schwarze ; Christwurz. — Black Hellebore 76 

Niesswurz, weisse.— White Hellebore 170 

Ochsengalle : Rindsgalle.— Ox-Gall 67 

Oelsaure. — Oleic Acid 7 

Oelsuss.— Glvcerin 73 

Olivenol; Baumol.— Olive Oil 106 

Oranirenbluthen : Pomeranzenbluthen. — Orange Flowers 

Orlean. — Annatto 

Oxalsaure. — Oxalic Acid 7 

Pastillen; Zeltchen.— Troches ; Lozenges 163,164,155,181 

Perl gerste. — Pearl Barley 

Perlmoos. — Irish Moss...! 35 

Perubalsam. — Balsam of Peru 22 

Petersilie. — Parsley Ill 

Pfeffer, schwarzer. — Black Pepper 115 

Pfeffer, spanischer, rother. — Capsicum -.. 30 



200 LIST OF GERMAN NAMES. 



Pfefferminz. — Peppermint 95 

Pfefferminz-Essenz. — Essence of Peppermint 139 

Pfefferniinzol. — Oil of Peppermint 105 

Pikrinsaure. — Picric Acid 7 

Polei.— Pennyroyal. Poleiol — Oil of Pennyroyal " 103 

Ponieranzenbiuthenol. — Oil of Orange Flowers 101 

Pomeranzenschale. — Orange Peel 21, 22 

Praparirle Kreide. — Prepared Chalk 42 

Queckenwurzel. — Couch Grass 163 

Quecksilber. — Mercury 79 

Quecksilberchlorid.— Corrosive Sublimate 77 

Quecksilbersalbe, graue.— Mercurial Ointment 167 

■Quendel; Feldkummelkraut. — Wild Thyme; Thymus Ser- 

pyllum 

l Quittensamen.— Quince Seed 43 

Rainfarn. — Tansy 148 

Jiatanhawurzel.— Rhatany; Krameria 83 

Haute ; Gartenraute. — Rue 128 

Rhabarber.— Rhubarb 126,127 

Ricinusol. — Castor Oil 107 

Ringelblume. — Calendula; Garden Marigold 28 

Hosenol. — Oil of Rose 107 

Rosmarinol.— Oil of Rosemary 107 

Rosskastanien. — Horse Chestnut 

. Rother Pracipitat ; Rothes Quecksilberoxyd. — Red Precipi- 
tate 78 

Safran. — Saffron 42 

:Salbe.— Ointment 166 

. Salbei.— Sage . 129 

Salicylsaure. — Salicylic Acid 8 

Salniiak.— Chloride of Ammonium; Salammoniac 13 

Salmiakgeist; Ammoniac. — Water of Ammonia 17 

; Salpetersaure. — Nitric Acid 6 

Salpetersaures Ammonium. — Nitrate of Ammonium 14 

SalpetersauresSilber; Silbernitrat. — Nitrate of Silver 19 

Salzsaure. — Muriatic Acid 5, 6 

Sauerdorn. — Barberry 24 

Schafgarbe; Schafrippe. — Yarrow 3 

• Schlangenwurzel, schwarze. — Cimicifuga 36 

;Schlangenwurzel. Virginische. — Serpentaria. 132 

Schierling, gefieckter. — Conium 40 

• Schlamkreide.— Prepared Chalk 122 

Scholkraut.— Chelidonium; Celandine • 35 

Schwamm; Badeschwaram. — Sponge 

Schwarzwurz. — Comfrey Root 142 

Schweineschmalz. — Lard 10 

Schwefel. — Sulphur, 141. Schwefeleisen. — Sulphuret of Iron. 

Schwefelleber.— Sulphurated Potassa 117 

Sehweflige Saure. — Sulphurous Acid 8 

Schwefelkohlenstoff— Bisulphide of Carbon 30 

Schwefelsaure; Vitriolol. — Sulphuric Acid 8 

SchwefelsauresEisen; Eisen Vitriol. — Sulphate of Iron 71 

. Seidelbastrinde.— Mezereum 95 

Seifenrinde. — Quillaia Bark 124 

Seignettesalz. — Tartrate of Potassium and Sodium. , 119 

Senf, schwarzer. — Black Mustard 132 

-Senf, weisser.— White Mustard 132 

Silber.— Silver. Silbernitrat.— Nitrate of Silver 19 

Spanische Fliegen. — Cantharides 30 

Spanischfliegen Pflaster. — Cantharidis Cerate 35 

Spanischer Pffffer. — Capsicum 30 

Spiessglanz; Schwefelspiessglanz. — Sulphide of Antimony... 16 

Spindelbaum; Spillbaumrinde.— Euonymus 47 

Spitzwegerich. — Ribgrass; Plantago lanceolata; Eng. Plan- 
tain 

Starke; Kraftmehl.— Starch 14 

Stechapfel. — Stramonium 140 

Stephanskorner; Lausekorner. — Staphisagria 139 

Sternanis. — Star-Anise 81 

Stiefmutterchen ; Freisamkraut, — Yiola t T 'color 173 

Stinkasant; Asant; Teufelsdreck— Asafetida 20 

Streupulver; Barlappsamen. — Lycopodium 91 

Sturmhut; Eisenhut. — Aconite 10 

Sussholz. — Liquorice Root 74 

-Sussniandelbl. — Expressed Oil of Almonds 100 

"Tansendguldenkraut.— European Centaury ; Erythrsea Cen- 

taurium 

Terpentinol. — Oil of Turpentine 108 

Teufelsdreck; Asant.— Asafetida 20 

'Tollkirsche. — Belladonna 23 

Tolubalsam.— Balsam of Tolu 22 

Thymianol.— Oil of Thyme 109 

TJlmenrinde.— Elm Bark 166 

"Veilchenwurzel. — Orris Root 32 

Yersusster Saltpetergeist.— Spirit of Nitrous Ether 137 

Vitrolol; Schwefelsaure.— Sulphuric Acid 8 

Wachholderbeeren.— Juniper Berries 83 

Wachholderbeerol.— Oil of Juniper Berries 104 

Wachs— Wax, 33. Walrath.— Spermaceti 34 



LIST OF GERMAN NAMES. 201 



Wasser. — Water 

Weihrauch.— Olibanuui 109 

Weingeist.— Alcohol 11 

Weinstein.— Bitartrate of Potassium ; Cream of Tartar 118 

Weiusteinsaure. — Tartaric Acid 9 

Weisse Magnesia. — Carbonate of Magnesia 92 

Weisser Quecksilberpracipitat. — White Precipitate 79 

Weisser Vitriol.— White Vitriol; Sulphate of Zinc 175 

Weisses Wachs.— White Wax 33 

Weisser Zimmt; Weisser Canel. — Canella Alba 30 

Wermuth. — Absinthium; Wormwood 1 

Wildkirschenrinde.— Wild Cherry Bark 121 

Winterlieb. — Chimaphila; Pipsissewa 35 

Wintergriin.— Gaultheria; Wintergreen 73 

Wintergriiuol.— Oil of Gaultheria 103 

Wismuth.— Bismuth 

Wismuthsubcarbonat. — Subcarbonate of Bismuth 25 

Wohlverleih; Fallkraut.— Arnica 20 

Wollkraut-blumen; Konigskerze. — Mullein Flowers 170 

Wundschwamm. — Surgeon's Agaric 72 

Wurmfarn-Wurzel. — Aspidium 21 

Wurmsamen; Zittwersamen. — Santonica 129 

Wurmsamen.amerikanischer.— Chenopodium 35 

Wurmsamenol. — Oil of Chenopodium 102 

Zittwerwurzel. — Zedoary 173 

Zauberhasel— Witch Hazel 76 

Zimmt. — Cinnamon, 38. Zimmtol. — Oil of Cinnamon 102 

.Zinnober.— Vermilion 78 

.Zugpflaster. — This term is applied to Galbanum Plaster, G. 
P., 1872; also to a plaster containing 10 per cent. Can- 
tharides, and 2^ of Euphorbium, G. P., 1882, and in 
•this country often to Cantharides Cerate. 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



D0025A44Q51 












